规范

LOM Specification and "Educational Resources Construction Technology Specification" are produced under such situation.

LOM规范和"教育资源建设技术规范"就是在这种条件下产生的。本文对LOM规范和"教育资源建设技术规范"作了简要的介绍。

In chapter three, firstly the author analyzes the conditions of norm, which includes being together, common sense and authority; secondly he analyzes the function and form of norm. After that is the relation between intercourse and norm, the trait of modern norm and a series of disorder in modern intercourse that includes science and technology losing the care on man, value points being in crisis and the problem of countries' legitimacy.

第三章首先分析了规范得以产生的三个条件，即共在、共识和权威，并对规范的功能和表现形式进行了阐述，随之论证现代交往中交往与规范的关系和现代规范的特征，认为现代交往中存在着科学技术失去人文关怀、人文价值观失落、国家合法性危机等失范现象。

Here we have discussed the Casimir force of Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field and obtained the new results, namely the contribution of force of M-C-S gauge field to the Casimir force zero temperature, the radiative correction to the Casimir force of M-C-S gauge field at zero temperature and Casimir force of M-C-S gauge field at finite temperature between two parallel ideal conducting wires.

本文讨论了两个平行的，理想的金属线之间Maxwell-Chern-Simons规范场的Casimir效应。不仅得到了绝对温度下自由的M-C-S规范场对Casimir力的贡献，而且得到绝对温度下M-C-S规范场的真空涨落对Casimir力的辐射修正以及温度对M-C-S规范场的Casimir力的修正，并且分别考虑了无质量极限，低质量极限和高质量极限情况。

The study of Constitutional science must be from normative analysis constitution to constitutional interpretation, the reason is that normative analysis constitution has an insolvable tension between fact and norm, namely, value and fact, availability and actual effect, norm and interpretation.

中国宪法学50年之发展，自注释宪法到规范分析宪法，其方法论已经发生了具有转折性的置换，但宪法学研究之所以需要从规范分析宪法到宪法解释学，实乃规范分析宪法学在事实与规范之间始终存在着难以逾越的张力，从而必然会导致价值性与事实性、有效性与实效性以及规范性与解释性的分离与脱节之弊。

Comparison studies have been performed concerning of dynamic amplification factor β and power spectrum density function (approximately estimated from design spectra) between Eurocode 8 and primary seismic design codes of China.

用动力放大系数β对欧洲规范(Eurocode 8)和我国主要抗震设计规范的设计谱进行比较；并对由欧洲规范和我国主要抗震设计规范设计谱估计出的功率谱密度函数作了比较。

The advantage of Servicemix: 1, be based on JBI standard; 2, can heat up deploy; 3, supportive Camel (can develop compositive technological process with DSL); The defect of Servicemix: 1, JBI standard was brought use those who go up is trival, and JBI standard did not gain too much favour, the future was not predicted; 2, depend on the configuration of XML too much; 3, because all messages want to undertake standardizing handling, be generated namely and analytic XML file, can bring about function to drop so; 4, frame of implementation of the need in developing a process is specific interface is received and handle afore-mentioned standard informations, invade a gender strong; 5, documentation is not quite diseased, clear; The advantage of Mule: 1, the framework is simple clarity, easy begin; 2, it has very extensive transmission implement, road by implement with converter, and expand easily; 3, mule does not need to change the word into unified format, and have transition when need only, improved performance; 4, mule code need not pay close attention to in developing a process, need to pass configuration to be able to expose the service only, decreased to invade a gender; 5, documentation is clear and perfect; The defect of Mule: 1, did not implement any ESB standards but abided by " Enterprise Intergration Patterns " with SEDA?

Servicemix的优点： 1，基于JBI规范； 2，可以热部署； 3，支持Camel（可以用DSL去开发集成流程）； Servicemix的缺点： 1，JBI规范带来了使用上的繁琐，且JBI规范没有得到太多的青睐，前途未卜； 2，过多依赖XML的配置； 3，由于所有消息要进行标准化处理，即生成和解析XML文件，所以会导致性能下降； 4，开发过程中需要实现框架特定接口接收和处理上述标准消息，侵入性强； 5，文档不健全、不够清晰； Mule的优点： 1，架构简单清晰、容易上手； 2，它有非常广泛的传输器、路由器和转换器，且易于扩展； 3，Mule不需将消息转换成统一的格式，而只在需要时进行转换，提高了性能； 4，开发过程中无需关注Mule代码，只需通过配置即可将服务暴露，减少了侵入性； 5，文档清晰而完善； Mule的缺点： 1，没有实现任何ESB规范（但遵循了《Enterprise Intergration Patterns》与 SEDA？

This deontic logic should be logic about normal propositions rather than logic ab...

但是 ，在行动逻辑基础上构建的道义逻辑是一个有关规范命题的逻辑，而不是规范的逻辑，在相当程度上也可以看成是一个规范命题逻辑和规范逻辑的混成物。

This deontic logic should be logic about normal propositions ra...

但是 ，在行动逻辑基础上构建的道义逻辑是一个有关规范命题的逻辑，而不是规范的逻辑，在相当程度上也可以看成是一个规范命题逻辑和规范逻辑的混成物。

Seen from the perspective of legal anthropology, formal regulations, non-formal regulations and quasi-formal regulations constitute the regulation system in base-level countryside.

从法律人类学的视角考察，正式规范、非正式规范、准正式规范共同构成了基层农村的规范体系。

They include Positivists" system, Popper"s system, Mertons system.

其中有：逻辑实证论的认知规范系统：波普尔的认知规范系统；作为广义认知规范系统的默顿规范。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。