规范

The transaction law should include transference and circulation, the rules of market maker, transaction on exchange and curb exchange, the exchange of products depriving from bond, and etc.

中央政府债券市场交易法律制度需要从对转让和流通的法律规范、对做市商制度的法律规范、对场内和场外交易的法律规范、对债券衍生产品交易的法律规范等几个方面来构建。

Chapter four begins with a typological analysis on the relation between freedom and norm in the background of intercourse, which shows there are three types of viewpoints, i. e. departmentalism of freedom, departmentalism of norm and the theory of consolidation between freedom and norm.

第四章首先对交往中自由与规范关系的理论进行了类型学的分析，认为存在着自由本位论、规范本位论和自由与规范统一论三种观点，并论述了现代交往中自由与规范相统一的基础、含义、原则和限度。

Comparing with western countries, our study in this fieldlag behind. One of the reasons lies in normative logic itself, such as in its paradox orin its inconvincible system. Another reason lies in the fact that less attention has been paid to it.

究其原因，既有规范逻辑自身的原因，如规范逻辑悖论的困扰，规范逻辑没有能够建立一个令人信服的系统等；也与人们对规范逻辑的重要性理解不够有很大的关系。

But Kelsen's theory of logic of norms indicates his shift in his later period from rational standpoint to irrationalism and his doubt and abandonment Kantian doctrines.

但正是他后期的规范逻辑理论反映了其规范思想的重大转变，反映了他从理性的规范理论向非理性主义规范理论的转变，反映了他对康德主义原则的怀疑和背弃。

After morals norm becomes independent social consciousness appearance, on the other hand together political norm, law norm, religious norm keep both and on the other hand again permeate politics, law, religion of composition, with this correspond, west of morals education, on the other hand independently come out from the social consciousness education, educate with political, legal system education, religion education mutually proceed together, permeate on the other hand and inevitably politics, law, religious educational composition.

道德规范成为独立的社会意识形态后，一方面同政治规范、法律规范、宗教规范并存，另一方面又渗透着政治、法律、宗教的成分，与此相应，西方的道德教育，一方面从社会意识教育中独立出来，与政治教育、法制教育、宗教教育相互并行，另一方面又不可避免地渗透着政治、法律、宗教教育的成分。

Applying insights from text-linguistic theories in general and textuality standards in particular to a rethinking of the issue, the paper goes on to posit the extratextual, the textual, and the deviational as the three categories into which translation norms ought to be classified.

作者以译文的文本性为出发点对现有的翻译规范理论重新加以调整、扩展，提出了包含文本规范、文本外规范和偏差规范的新的规范分类。

Anglo-American scholars think evidence rules should be aimed to admissibility of evidence, while Chinese scholars think evidence rules should be to evidential operation such as collecting evidence, producing evidence, impeaching evidence, recognizing evidence, etc. In Anglo-American law system those evidence rules which regulate competency of evidence are the key rules, while in China those rules regulating competency of evidence plays an equal important role together with those rules regulating power of evidence.

其一，英美学者理解的证据规则针对证据的可采性，而中国学者的理解则侧重于规范证据的运行；其二，证据发达国家的证据规则以规范证据能力的规则为主，中国的证据立法中对规范证据能力的证据规则与规范证据力的证据规则两者孰主孰次的问题却采取了模棱两可的态度，甚至出现了以规范证据证明力规则为主的倾向。

First, it reconstructs the argument about the legal provision structure aroused by Analytical Jurisprudence. Austin deemed that the order rule is the main part of the provision structure, but Kelson thought that the punishment rule is the main part of the provision structure. Hart believed that the provision structure should have diverse forms, but the punishment rule is by no means necessary to any provision.

首先，重构了分析实证主义法学有关法律规范结构理论的主要争论：奥斯丁认为命令性规则是法律规范结构的主要部分，而凯尔森则认为规定制裁的规则是规范结构的主要规则，哈特则认为，法律规范应该具有多样形式，但规定制裁的规则并非对任何规范都是必要的。

Basic symbols;Coatings;Definition;Definitions;Dimensions;Drawing specifications;Drawings;Engineering drawings;Finishes;Geometric;Geometrical product specification;GPS;Graphic representation;Graphic symbols;Inscriptions in a drawing;Letterings;Machining;Machining tolerances;Marks;Product specifications;Production processes;Products documentation;Ratings;Reference length;Reference lines;Representation of characters;Roughness;Roughness value;Specification;Statement;Surface properties;Surface roughness;Surface texture;Surface treatment;Surface-roughness measurement;Surfaces;Symbols;Technical drawing;Treatment;Wear-quantity

中文标题产品几何量技术规范。技术产品文件中表面结构的表示方式中文主题词图形表示；参考长度；尺寸；加工公差；表面性质；产品规范；覆层；制图规范；精整；表面粗糙度；粗糙度；表面粗糙度测定；表面结构；磨损量；图纸标题；表面处理；技术制图；几何的；基准线；图形符号；符号；标记；加工工艺；文字书写；产品文件；定义；表面；粗糙度值；工程图；额定值；产品几何量技术规范；GPS；叙述；处理；图纸；机械加工；字符表示；基础符号；规范验收

Therefore, whether the formal regulations, non-formal regulations and quasi-formal regulations are well-coordinated and positively interactive is of vital importance to building stable social order in the countryside.

基层农村社会的秩序是这些多元规范共同作用的结果，因此，基层农村规范体系内的正式规范、非正式规范、准正式规范能否相互配合、进行良性互动对于建构良好的农村社会秩序至关重要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。