规范

Abstract］ objective to evaluate the effect of regulating bloodmobile sterilization management.methods making a statistical contrast to the number of bacterial in the air flow,on object surface in the bloodmobile car before and after regulating sterilization management.results before regulating management,the total excess rate of bacteria in the air is 41.67% while the rate of object surface is 20.83% in the car.after regulating management,the total excess rate of bacteria in the air is 4.17% while the rate of object surface is 0.00%.the differences were significant.conclusion to realize regulative and effective sterilization management,consolidate sterilization measures,guarantee the quality of blood and the safety of blood collection is of important significance.

摘要］ 目的评价规范流动采血车消毒灭菌管理的效果。方法对流动采血车内的空气、物表在规范消毒灭菌管理前后细菌培养数量的统计对比。结果规范管理前车内空气细菌总数超标率达41.67%，物表达20.83%。而规范管理后车内空气细菌超标率是4.17%，物表细菌超标率是0，差异有统计学意义。结论对流动采血车实施规范有效的消毒灭菌管理，务实消毒灭菌措施，对保证血液质量和采血安全具有重要的意义。

Now more and more feel search engine optimizes what cannot say to be a technology, however a kind of strategy, a kind of standard, the standard that a website observes stopped, we are studying these standards, these normative constitutor are business of search engine service, be being abided by is a website, and carrying out these normative ability is SEO.

现在越来越感觉到搜索引擎优化不能称之为技术，而是一种策略，一种规范，一个网站遵守的规范罢了，我们都在研究这些规范，这些规范的制定者是搜索引擎服务商，遵守着是网站，而执行这些规范才是SEO。

The inconsistencies of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in dealing withChern-Simons-matter theory are analyzed.The consistent dimensional regularization combiningwith higher covariant derivative regularization is adopted to consider Chern-Simons field theorycoupled to complex scalar and spinor field.All the local parts of one-loop two-point functionsand three-point functions are computed.Slavnov-Taylor identity is combined with these explicitcalculation results to give the one-loop local effective action.The finite gauge invariant quantumcorrection is shown and finite wave function renormalization constant for each field is defined.Thelocal part of one-loop three gauge field vertex is especially evaluated and it is verified that thereexists a renormalization choice compatible with BRST symmetry.

然后计算了所有的两点函数和三点函数单圈修正的定域部分，利用S-T恒等式给出了单圈定域有效作用量，定义了场的重正化常数，发现物质场和规范场都存在有限的规范不变的量子修正，并讨论了这些有限的规范不变的量子修正的物理意义，进而通过考察单圈三规范场顶角，表明存在与BRST对称性相容的重正化选择。5、在背景场方法的框架下，选择高阶协变导数正规化与维数正规化的杂化正规化方案计算了背景场两点函数的两圈量子修正，结果表明，标志紫外发散的极点项恰好抵消；进一步利用背景场方法中明显的规范对称性，证明背景场三点函数的两圈图贡献也是有限的。

Nor does a single legal norm lose its validity if it is only exceptionally not effective in single cases. On the other hand, a legal norm may lose its validity by never obeyed, applied or executed – by so-called desuetude or permanently unexecuted.

当整个法律秩序失去实效时，这个法律秩序和每个单个的法律规范也就失去了效力；当一个单个的法律规范失去实效的时候，整个法律秩序并不失去效力；如果单个的法律规范只是作为例外在个别情况下失去实效，那么这个规范并不失去效力；如果单个的法律规范永久失去实效，即它从未被遵守、适用或者执行，它会因废弃或永久不被执行而失去效力。

This paper mainly from the definition and peremptory norms of compulsory norms and arbitrary norms makes the distinction so as to further discuss whether there are compulsory norms and how to identify them.

本文主要从强制性规范的定义和强制性规范和任意性规范的区分做出论述，从而进一步讨论公司法中是否有强制性规范和怎样识别强制性规范的问题。

The author believes that, at this stage of our outdoor advertising management legislation targets mainly include as follows : revising the advertising laws and regulations, establish authority, unified, coordinated system of laws and regulations, thus appropriately, explicitly prohibit sexual norms, obligatory norms, permissibility norms, the arbitrary norms boundaries, highlighting the principles of honesty and credibility important position, advertising audience to the prosecution of illegal advertising and the right to establish a standard reporting system and the strengthening of public and advertising capital outdoor advertising operation legislation.

作者认为，我国现阶段户外广告管理立法的目标主要体现在如下几个方面：修改完善广告法律法规，建立权威、统一、协调的法律法规体系、宽严适度，明确禁止性规范、义务性规范、许可性规范、任意性规范的界限、突出诚实信用原则的重要地位、赋予广告受众对违法广告的起诉权和建立规范的违法广告公众举报制度以及加强户外广告资本运作的立法。

The author points out: Confidence is confidence in not man but system, humanity being vicious, a trustee must be restricted, duty restriction is not replaced by right regulation; Legal aim of restriction should be orientated at maximal benefit of beneficiary, in it, benefit subject is only beneficiary and doesn't included settlor and society, benefit content is physical but not spiritual; A bulk of restriction regulations are default-rule,but there are some mandatory rules, even if they are default-rule, they has mandatory character to some degree, therefore, the intention of settlor which precludes application of restriction regulation is restricted; Modern technique quality of restriction has trend of flexibility, this would be worthwhile approving because it can realize maximal benefit of beneficiary; Strict self-dealing rule doesn't accord with flexibility trend and should re-established.

本章认为，信任不是对人的信任而是对制度的信任，因人性恶的存在，必须对受托人施加约束，而义务约束则是规范中的权利不可替代的。有效约束的目标在于并应定位于受益人利益最大化，该目标的利益主体仅是受益人而不包括委托人和"社会"，利益内容是经济利益而不包括精神利益。本章还认为，约束规范虽然大部分是任意性规范，但也存在强制性规范，即使是任意性规范也具有一定的强制性品格，委托人随意排除的意思受到限制。本章还指出，现代义务约束趋向灵活化，这种技术品质更有利于实现受益人利益的最大化，因而值得肯定。严格的自我交易规则不符合灵活性趋势，应该加以重构。

Causally damageable and basic requirements for personality development in a peaceful social life.

详言之：刑法每个罪都可以分为行为规范与制裁规范两部分，以这区分为基础来观察──形式上，法益是会受行为在因果关系上侵害的、因此被以行为规范保护的客体，而行为规范本身受到制裁规范的保护；实质上，宪法定义的法益，是社会和平生活中，人格自由发展的外在、真实、基本条件。

Secondly, taking unstiffened plate as an example, the paper applies finite element analysis to checking the validity of buckling assessment equivalent formulae of CSR including JTP and JBP, carries out comparison between JTP and JBP Rules in buckling strength assessment, and analyzes the main reasons for error. The paper also provides reference for the harmonization of Common Structural Rules.

其次，以非加筋板为例，应用有限元方法验算了共同结构规范中对屈曲强度进行等效计算的有效性，并比较了共同结构规范中JTP规范和JBP规范对屈曲强度校核的不同点，分析了规范中造成误差的主要原因，为规范的进一步调整提供了参考。

This thesis is a case study of norm theory in subtitling.

本文是规范理论研究应用于影视字幕翻译的个案研究，借助图尔里的规范理论尤其是操作性规范，认为影视字幕翻译是受规范制约的语际交际活动，并得出结论认为，优秀的字幕翻译不仅受语言文本规范和形式规范的制约，同时还应该追求字幕隐形的最高境界。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。