规则性

In Rule 404 the general position is taken that character evidence is not admissible for the purpose of proving that the person acted in conformity therewith, subject, however, to several exceptions, one of which is character evidence of a witness as bearing upon his credibility.

按照规则404的规定，为证明某人曾按其品格行事而提出有关品格证据，一般无可采性；但有一些例外情况，其中之一就是针对证人的可靠性而提出品格证据。

The third chapter introduces the conflict between the prison execution and the target of prison execution, points out that the prison execution's features including closure property, non-creativity, non-freeness and the prisoners reliance on the regulations of the jail lead to the problems such as the prisoners'jialization, giving"criminal"labels to the prisoners, ect. These problems cause the difficulties for the prisoners'back to society.

第三章介绍了监狱行刑与犯罪人复归社会的目标的矛盾和冲突，指出监狱行刑的封闭性、非创造性、非自由性以及犯罪人对监狱规则的依赖性等监狱行刑的特征导致了犯罪人的"监狱化"、给犯罪人贴上"罪犯"的标签等种种弊端，造成犯罪人复归社会的困难。

We thought there is a need to codify things with one person, one process. We were doing this before Sarbanes-Oxley and other regulations as a way of concentrating our interest in making sure we have systems in place.

PLUMLEY说，我们需要对每个人，每个步骤形成一种制度，这作为一种方式便于我们集中精力来确保体制的适当性，而在SARBANES-OXLEY及其他规则公布前我们正在做这个。

We should explore the historical, ideological, and realistic significance of the Scottish Enlightenment, which helps us to understand the Enlightenment's "homology" and "diversity","international" and "national character". Thus we can have a comprehensive understanding of the history of the Enlightenment in the18th century. It also helps us to grasp correctly the transformation of Western political thought and virtue traditions from the ancient to the modern as well as the debate of contemporary Liberalism and Communalism about virtue and rules.

探究苏格兰启蒙运动的历史、思想及其现实意义，有助于深刻认识启蒙运动的"同源性"与"多元性"、"国际性"与"民族性"，从而对18世纪的启蒙运动的历史有一全面的了解；有助于正确把握西方政治思想与德性传统在由古典古代向近现代转型的思路历程，以及当代自由主义与社群主义关于德性与规则之争。

The methodological dilemma is analyzed from three aspects which are communitarianism,voluntarism and post-modernism.Inducted from the fundamental rights,legal right is a system of rules.

其方法论上的个人主义、理性主义和普遍主义的特征，凸显了规则正义理论中权利绝对优先性的价值取向。

In general we can expect completion to fail e.g. for rules expressing commutativity, so that an approach to testing equality of two terms via a canonical set of rewrites appears too strong.

一般来说，我们可以预期，例如未能完成表达交换性的规则，这样，通过规范的重写一套测试方法两个方面的平等似乎太强大。

This chapter introduces a set of complementary properties: five criteria, five rules and five principles of modularity which, taken collectively, cover the most important requirements on a modular design method.

这章介绍一组补充的属性：模块性的五条标准，五件规则和五项原则，全部的这些涵盖了一个模块设计方式上的最重要的需求。

Secondly, the knowledge induced from experience, sample knowledge, model quantified knowledge are integrated organically in the field of ship design. The compound knowledge model is raised. A standardized modal system of compound knowledge in intelligent 3D-layout design of ship compartments is set up, by using object-oriented classify-decomposed relation and mixed knowledge expression of frames, regulars and methods. The intelligent support system of intelligent 3D optimal layout design of ship compartments is established based on compound knowledge base and inference engine.

其次，将船舶布置设计领域中经验归纳性知识、实例样本知识、模型数量化知识三者有机集成，提出了复合知识模型；结合舱室智能三维布置设计采用面向对象的知识分类分解关系及用框架、规则、方法的混合知识表达形式建立了一套复合知识规范化的形式描述体系，介绍了相应的推理机构造方法，提出了基于神经网络的舱室布置设计实例检索模型，并首次将其用于舱室布置设计实例的检索。

On the base of this model, we give the method based on execution graph that is used to analyze the confluence and the condition that guarantees that the set of rules is confluent.

在此模型的基础上，提出了基于执行图的汇流性分析方法，给出了路径汇流和边汇流的定理，并提出了保证规则集汇流的条件。

For eliminating the constant term, this dissertation uses creatively the one order difference of the rule expression to test the McCallum Rule. By this way, the research conclusion gets more robustnesses.

为消除常数项，本文创造性地采用规则表达式的一阶差分形式进行实证，使得研究结论更具稳健性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。