规则式

Represented by Bloor who takes Paradox rules on the conduct of the suspected interpretation,SSK in a suspected interpretation thinks that the community assumpsit and benefits decide the consistency of action and rules.

SSK以布鲁尔为代表对规则悖论进行了怀疑式的解读，认为社会约定和利益决定了规则和行动的一致性；而后SSK以林奇为代表对规则悖论进行了反怀疑论的解读，认为规则内在

paradox rule is no.201 item of wittgenstein's philosophical research which focuses on the relationship between the rule and the action. represented by bloor who takes paradox rules on the conduct of the suspected interpretation,ssk in a suspected interpretation thinks that the community assumpsit and benefits decide the consistency of action and rules. while represented by lynch who takes paradox rules on the conduct of the anti-interpretation of skepticism,post-ssk thinks that the rule is inherent of practice.

摘 要：规则悖论是维特根斯坦《哲学研究》的第二百零一条，主要讨论规则和行动的关系问题。ssk以布鲁尔为代表对规则悖论进行了怀疑式的解读，认为社会约定和利益决定了规则和行动的一致性；而后ssk以林奇为代表对规则悖论进行了反怀疑论的解读，认为规则内在于实践。

For the first time, we propose the Ternary production rule and Ternary rule matrix , then use MVL to decompose the compound rules, which both realize lossless decomposition of the 4〓 type of compound rule and avoid rule matrix's dimension increase for introducing new proposition to substitute the compound recondition.

首次提出并使用三值产生式规则及三值规则矩阵，创造性的将多值逻辑用于复合产生式规则分解，很好地实现了4类复合规则的无损分解，同时避免了该类复合规则的出现需引入新的命题而导致规则矩阵规模增大的问题。

The five characteristics of the system are exploiting the ordered decomposition of problems in the structure of networks; using the Hasse graph to map the transfer network to the field of real numbers homomorphically; distinguishing the production rules as strong rules and weak rules; using the method of scheduling among stations to balance the search by weak rules in every station; searching in the best-first way both in the large and in the small, but with the different aims respectively, which can be regarded as a BF′-BF strategy in which the macro guides the micro.

该系统有五个特点：利用了一种网络结构的有序分解；采用Hasse图将中转站网络同态地映射到实数域上；将产生式规则区分为强规则和弱规则；采用站间调度的方法系统地平衡了各站弱规则的搜索；全局和局部都为最佳优搜索，只是目标指向不一样，是一种宏观引导微观的BF′-BF混合策略。

A new knowledge acquirement way is presented based on the reliability data of product, then the fuzzy semantic net which consists of FEPM and fuzzy fault tree is regard as fault knowledge representation. The formalization of the fuzzy semantic net is described, and the relative concepts and relations are summarized. A stereo-knowledge representation which consisted of FFTF, rule and fuzzy neural network which make up of the shallow knowledge of the product is presented. The integrated fault diagnosis method based on the stereo-knowledge representation is suggested. The method is as follows. The fuzzy search inference is carried out on FFTF firstly. If the node being diagnosing can be decided if it failed or not in the fuzzy search inference, the rule inference to the node is carried out with the rules which being in symptom-fault way. An equivalent method, pattern recognization inference using fuzzy neural network, can fulfill the same work.

提出了以FFTF模糊语义网络为主、基于浅知识的产生式规则、模糊神经网络为辅的产品故障知识的立体知识表示方式，并提出了基于该多种知识表示的综合性故障诊断方法，即：首先对故障产品进行基于FFTF模糊语义网络的模糊搜索推理，如果在模糊搜索推理过程中不能确定当前诊断节点故障与否，则对当前诊断节点进行基于征兆-故障形式的验证式规则推理或者对包含该诊断节点的部件／子系统进行基于模糊神经网络的模式识别推理，如果在完成或者不再进行基于模糊语义网络的故障推理，仍然不能诊断出故障节点，则对基于模糊语义网络诊断过程中形成的故障诊断子图进行神经网络推理。

The method consists of tree steps: enhancement, contour segmentation, and feature selection. In this study, our method is able to enhance the signals from masses and extract the useful contour feature from the segmented regions. The ruler method of fractal dimension computed for each case was used to form a contour feature. These feature measures can be input to a classifier based on sorting. The experimental results show that our scheme can provide useful contour extraction for spiculation structures in mammographic images.

我们的研究目的是在乳房的X光影像中选取肿瘤怀疑的区域，分成三步骤，影像前处理、轮廓分割、特徵选取，找出具有星状物轮廓的肿瘤，我们的方法首先强化肿瘤组织，接著有效分割出肿瘤的轮廓，最后利用规则式的碎形维度计算其轮廓特徵值，接著排序分出肿瘤轮廓类别，实验结果证明我们的方法可有效侦测出星状物肿瘤轮廓及其特徵。

In this paper,the authors study the way of using open source rule engine Drools to realise JAVA declarative programming,the emphasis is put in analyzing the features of declarative programming as well as the structure and flow of rule engine,the core algorithm0-RETE and the matching efficiency of rules,an example is utilised by the authors too to analyze how to perform high-efficiency rule-matching and declarative coding.

主要研究如何利用开源规则引擎Drools来实现JAVA的声明式编程的方法，着重分析声明式编程的特点以及规则引擎的结构、流程，核心的RETE算法和规则的匹配效率，并通过一个示例来分析如何高效率高性能的进行规则匹配和声明式编码。

Moreover, A hybrid algorithm, ALHybrid, which is made of the algorithm LIDBSO and the algorithm AprioriIpv, is designed. Two algorithm, MQC_Apriori and MQC_LIDBSO, are given to mining multiple level quantitative association rules with item constrains. Two algorithm, PMARⅡ and PMARⅢ, which are based on different sequential mining algorithms, are given for parallelling mining association rules. In order to solve the mining association rules problem when we add a set of data to a database or delete a set of data from a database, two incremental updating algorithm, EUAR and EUAR, are given. Three incremental updating algorithm for association rules mining, DIUAⅠ, DIUAⅡ and DIUAⅢ, are dedigned to solve the three kinds of association rules incremental updating problem in distributed databases.

另外，文中还设计了一个算法LIDBSO与算法AprioriIpv相结合的混合采掘算法ALHybrid；对于多层次、带约束、多值属性关联规则的采掘问题，给出了两个采掘算法：算法MQC_Apriori和算法MQC_LIDBSO；在关联规则的并行采掘方面，还设计了两个基于不同顺序关联规则采掘算法的并行算法：算法PMARⅡ和算法PMARⅢ；在关联规则的增量式更新问题上，还给出了两个改进算法：算法EUAR和算法EUARˉ，分别用于解决当数据库增加或删除一个数据集合时的关联规则增量式更新问题；针对分布式数据库中的关联规则增量式更新的三类问题，提出了三个增量式更新算法：算法DIUA Ⅰ、算法DIUAⅡ和算法DIUAⅢ。

It not only demonstrated the symmetry of the gardens during the second empire of France, but also integrated the garden style of Andalousie rigion. In addition, it explored the emerging trend of Moorish gardens in the 20th century.

设计不仅体现了法国第二帝国时期园林的规则式特点，同时还吸取了安塔露西亚地区的园林风格，探索了摩尔式在20世纪的新发展。

She achieved the integration between art and horticulture with the theory on color scheme of planting. By the cooperation with Lutyens, the style of natural planting in the regular layout was founded by her, which has had a far-ranging influence in western countries.

杰基尔实现了园艺栽培的艺术化，与建筑师路特恩斯共同确立的规则式布局自然式种植的花园设计模式在西方有着广泛的影响。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。