规则化

As well, ACA outperforms GA in performance on average. 2. Through the analysis and studying of Ant colony algorithm and Flow shop scheduling problem, a construction graph is introduced. Two ant colony algorithms are proposed and analyzed for solving the flow shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the flowtime. The Initialization of parameters and updating of trail intensities and probability is described respectively and a newly local search technique is proposed. Last is the experiment and the comparison shows that the PACA performs better than the FACA in the case of relatively large-sized problems than in the case of relatively small-sized problems.

通过对基本蚁群算法的实现过程和流水调度问题进行研究，给出了求解流水调度问题的解构造图，提出了两种蚁群算法来求解以总流程时间最小为目标的流水调度问题-FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法，分别给出了FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法的参数初始化方式、相对应的信息素更新方法和概率分布规则，并提出了局部搜索模式，最后进行模拟试验，对这两种算法进行比较，试验结果表明：对于较大规模的问题，PACA 蚁群算法要优于FACA 蚁群算法，而对于较小规模的问题，FACA 蚁群算法优于PACA蚁群算法。

By analyzing the basic rules of array privatization and the determinant conditions of the parallelizable loop, this thesis proposes an array privatization technique that is significant for the exploitation of loop parallelism. Then, the thesis presents the designing and the implementation of the effective array privatization technique based on the accurate array data-flow analysis.

论文分析了数组私有化的基本准则，结合循环并行化的判定规则，得到对开发循环并行性有意义的有效数组私有化条件，并且研究实现了基于数组数据流分析的数组私有化技术。

Secondly, the paper does research systematically on the basic theories of MDA, including MDA model architecture, Meta Object Facility, the mapping from metamodel to other formats and Common Warehouse Metamodel. The paper also analyzes detaily the definition, the basic rule and the characteristic of model transformation. Then a standard development flow based on MDA is put forward. The problems about parameterized mapping and partial round-trip engineering are discussed. From the discussion the most optimized method is pointed out.

其次，本文系统深入地研究了 MDA 建模体系、元对象设施 MOF、基于 MOF 的元模型到各种信息格式的映射和公共仓库元模型 CWM 等 MDA 基本理论，分析了模型转换定义、规则及其特征，提出了一个基于 MDA 的开发流程，讨论了在模型转换过程中的"参数化"映射问题和"往返工程"问题，并在多种解决方法中分析出最优解决方法。

The generalized reliability of single failure mode component and unit structure under different kinds of uncertainty factors is treated perspicuously and classified. Combined with the three class fortify standard of aseismic design code,the conception of reliability vector of structures and systems with intermediate state before failure is put forward, and the calculation model of reliability vector with three stage working modes of "safety-intermediate-failure" and the operation rules of reliability vector of the simple aseismic engineering systems composed by structures are established.

针对各种不确定性因素下的单失效模式构件和单体结构，进行了广义可靠性的明晰化分类处理，结合抗震设计规范的三级设防标准，提出了具有中介状态结构与系统可靠性向量概念，建立了具有"安全-中介-失效"三级工作模式的可靠性向量计算模型，及其由结构组成的简单抗震工程系统的可靠性向量运算规则。

This field-dependent behavior can be qualitatively explained by a field-induced phase variation in the quantization rule.

在量子化规则中，加入由电场引进的相位变化，此电场相关行为可以得到定量化的解释。

The adhesion region between two adjacent teeth on the 3D dental model is first detected by exploiting the minimum principal curvature information. Then, the adhesion region is cut off and the tooth profile opening caused by the removal of the adhesion region is filled with triangular patches adopting a local optimization scheme, it is then refined to form an intermediate restoration surface patch. The final restoration result is obtained by minimizing the surface energy to reflect the bio-characteristics of the single tooth.

根据三维牙颌模型的形态特征，采用基于曲面最小主曲率的方法对粘连区域进行准确的检测提取；对删除齿间粘连区域后生成的齿间开口利用局部最优化权值规则进行剖分并细分优化，生成"中间"恢复曲面；根据牙齿的生理医学特征，以齿间开口的边界信息为约束条件，采用基于最小化曲面能量函数的方法对"中间"恢复曲面进行变形调整，实现单颗牙齿缺失形状的准确恢复。

Traditional contract theory encounters constructional puzzles in the aspects of contractual relationships, contractual objectives, contractual content, and contract execution which stems from new industrial rules and mechanisms. Endogenetic issues exist in modular organization, including change of promiser, challenge of contractual content, and inconsistency of contractual objectives.

新产业规则和运行机制使传统契约理论在契约关系、契约目标、契约内容、契约执行等方面暴露了其解释力真空，模块化组织则存在内生的契约主体变动性、契约内容挑战性、契约目标不一致性等契约困境。

Based on the classical NS model, the randomization parameter of a vehicle was calculated according to fuzzy control rules.

与NaSch模型不同，新模型中的随机慢化概率是根据模糊控制规则计算得来的。

According to the distribution characteristics of ocean environmental information such as SST and chlorophyll, which can be obtained in the form of two dimensional matrix, regular triangle network can be directly established and the original isoline can he generated in the triangle network.

根据海渔况预报过程中海水表层温度等海洋环境要素数据多规则网格分布的特点，介绍了四边形进行二角网格化并插值生成原始等值线的过程步骤，并利用Visual C++成功开发了渔场环境要素等值线的绘制模块。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。