规则

They are challenged by marginal difference.Many so-called rules of university field define the normal career development of teachers. These rules interiorize young teachers and become their habitus which further shape their behavior strategies.

大学场域诸多不成文的规则界定了教师们常态的事业发展轨迹，这些规则内化成青年教师的惯习，惯习进一步形塑着他们的行为策略。

In Chapter 2, introduces elementary theory and quantum chemistry computation methods, which mainly contained the reaction surface, crossing rules of the potential energy surfaces, tradition transition state theory, spin-orbit coupling mechanism and rules for intersystem crossing.

第二章简要地介绍了量子化学计算方法，主要包括量子化学基本理论和反应势能面、势能面相交与不相交规则、过渡态理论和系间窜越的选择规则。

In Chapter 2, simply introduced elementary theory, mainly contained the reaction surface, crossing rules of the potential energy surfaces, tradition transition state theory, spin-orbit coupling mechanismand rules for intersystem crossing.

第二章简要介绍了基本理论，主要包括反应势能面、势能面相与不相交规则、过渡态理论、自旋-轨道偶合机制和系间窜越的选择规则。

For interlingual sources,the thesis lays emphasis on NL interference.And for intralingual sources,it focuses on overgeneralization,ignorance of rule restriction,false concepts hypothesized and incomplete application of rules. Accordingly,relevant error correction methods and pedagogical suggestions are put forward in order to be helpful to teaching strategies,teaching focal points and instruction of writing skills and further to increase the writing ability of the learners.

在语际因素方面，母语的负迁移问题是讨论的主要内容；而在语内因素方面，主要就过度概括，忽视规则错误，规则的不完全应用和错误概念假设进行了讨论，并据此提出了相应的改正措施，希望对以后的写作教学策略、教学侧重点及写作技巧指导等方面有所帮助，进而帮助学习者提高写作能力。

The rules of interpratation of contract belong to judicative rules in nature,which make up one of important parts of Contract Law.

合同解释规则本质上属于裁判规则，构成合同法的重要组成部分。

Despite of language is not pure reason outcome, language construction regulation is not the regulation that one kind of culture defends like hair bloodstain make a law article , the upper characteristic of language structure type requires that the object carries out elemental analysis on thought but with national culture mode of thinking, Carry out logicalization , formalized formulation, systematicness that being running after shows.

尽管语言并非非纯粹理性的产物，语言结构规则并不像发血迹制定法律条文那样是一种文卫的规定，然而语言结构类型上的特点同民族文化思维方式要求对思维客体进行元素分析，进行逻辑化，形式化的表述，追求的是表现的规则性。

We believe that the nature of instructional process is to construction an environment to conduct the internal information process machinism and information processing capability, the inborn character of learning is to compose the information processing competence which include construction of machinism for information processing and the principles, rule and materials involved with in the process. We also think that there are some difference and relation existed between knowledge construction and forming of mental information processing capability.

我们认为：教学过程的本质在于，构造外在的学习条件来促进学生内在信息加工机制和信息处理能力的形成；学习的实质在于信息加工过程的能力获取，这包括加工过程的心理机制的建构和加工过程所涉及的规则、要素以及材料构造；知识的建构同心智能力的建构是相互相成的，但又相互区别的，一方面知识体系中的概念、事物的属性等本身就是信息加工机制和能力的建构的基础，知识体系中的方法、规则和方法以及逻辑体系是建构信息加工能力的重要途径，而且心智能力和信息加工的机制的建构和发展有助于知识的获取和知识体系的建构，另一方面心智能力和信息加工的机制本身同知识、知识体系又存在着质的不同，知识体系的建构仅仅只是心智能力和信息加工机制建构的一个部分。

Later researchers loosened Calabresi and Melamed's hypotheses of complete information and successful transaction and continued to deeply study how such factors as different transaction cost,incomplete information,efficiency of prior investment affect the choice between the property rule and the liability rule.

后继研究放松了Calabresi和Melamed（1972）完全信息和成功交易的假设，继续深入研究了不同的交易成本、信息不完全、事前投资效率等因素对财产规则、责任规则选择的影响。

Calabresi and Melamed（1972）gave a primary answer to this question.They pointed out the property rule is preferable when transaction cost is low whereas the liability rule is preferable when the transaction cost is high.

Calabrei和Melamed（1972）对这个问题做出了初步的回答，指出当交易成本低时适用产权规则、交易成本高时适用责任规则。

MOES partition orange' yield to seven subsystems, viz. breed' choice, to alter earth and build orchard, to breed seeding, planting and engrafting, field' manage, prevention and cure of the plant diseases and insect pests, to pick and store.Knowledge's denotation form, viz. knowledge of the description, data, rule, aggregation etc were adopted.Some expert' decision-making sustaining systems, for example, soil' information systems, hyper text database, photograph database, knowledge' rule-base etc are used as supple mentary means.The methods of "bring","decision-making tree" and "weighted illegible logic", to construct five decision-making modules, viz. the decision-making of breed, a period of seeding time, planting density, fertilizer and plant diseases and insect pests were also adopted.

MOES将柑桔生产分为品种选择、改土建园、繁育壮苗、定植与嫁接、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收与贮藏7个子系统，采用描述型知识、数据型知识、规则型知识、集合型知识等知识表示形式，配以土壤信息系统、超文本数据库、图片数据库、知识规则库等专家决策支持系统，采用&产生式&、&决策树&和&加权模糊逻辑&的方法构建了品种决策、播期决策、定植密度决策、肥料决策和病虫害诊断五个决策模块。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。