规划

In the practice of new rural community plan- ning and design for Badaling new village project, the au- thors think that farmers should always be the users and beneficiary, so that all planning should take farmers as the core, take rural development as a goal and regard farmers benefit as starting point. They point out the new rural com- munity planning should make comprehensive consideration around rural economic industry, land intensification, social structure, productive activity, ecological environment a...

就如何进行新农村社区的规划设计，笔者在实践中进行了总结，提出了应以农民为核心，以农民利益为出发点，以促进农村发展为目标，始终贯彻农民是使用者、受益者的思想；指出新农村社区规划应从农村经济产业、土地集约、社会结构、生产活动与生态、人文环境等多方面进行综合思考，并在空间规划中逐项落实的设计思路，介绍了在北京延庆八达岭镇的新村规划中所做的努力。

In the process of this item, after the mainly uncertainties affecting the network planning are detailedly researched, some flexible planning models such as Blind Number Method and Scenario Method are proposed. Because power network planning is a nonlinear, discrete, multi-peak, multi-objective and nondifferentiable problem, it is very hard to be solved. Ant Colony Algorithm is an advanced metaheuristic method and has potential to deal with network planning problems.

本项目的研究过程中，针对影响电网规划的不确定性因素做了深入的定性和定量分析，采用盲数理论和多场景技术建立了多种具有良好适应性和灵活性的电网规划模型；同时，针对电网灵活规划模型非线性、离散性、多目标及目标函数不可微等特点，对多种优化算法在处理此类问题时的性质进行了分析和对比，并最终采用蚁群算法较好地解决了电网灵活规划问题。

Thirdly, by means of distinguishing its features, in accordance with thesetup rule, with the aboved feature of society, economy, environment, logistics industry andsystem and network, and so on, in order to achieve sustainable development as target, throughfour angles as society, economy, environment, logistics industry, select 8 index to establish it,moreover, use the AHP law obtain their weight, besides, by analyzing incompatible problembetween index and method, existed in traditional methods, in accordance with principle andfeature of extension synthesis assessment method, evaluate and optimate logistics centerplanning schemes and get an accurate result in the practical example.

再次，通过分析研究物流中心规划方案的特点，根据建立评价指标体系的原则和要求，结合前述的社会、经济、环境、行业、系统、网络等特征，以促进可持续发展为总目标，从社会、经济、环境、物流行业四个角度考虑，有选择性的选取了8个评价指标，建立了物流中心规划方案的评价体系，并应用层次分析法得出了各指标权重。另外，在分析比较传统方法存在指标体系与评价方法存在不相容等问题的基础上，根据可拓综合评价法的原理及特点，将其引入到物流中心规划方案评价的研究中，并通过廊坊物流中心规划方案评价进行了实证研究，取得了合理的评价结果。

Finally, the countermeasures for risk control of urban disasters are presented from 8 aspects, including establishing a unionized legal system of urban safety planning, risk prevention and control, and crisis management; implementing urban plan of disaster prevention and reduction and incorporating into urban planning; perfecting the decision-supporting system and information management system for urban disaster risk; carrying on risk assessment mechanism in safety planning; speeding the construction of integrated management organization for disaster prevention; establishing a scientific and perfect emergency rescue system; intensifying safety education and propagand of disaster prevention and reduction; and strengthening the research and exchange in urban safety science.

该对策研究包括：建立城市安全规划、风险防范和危机管理法律体系；实施城市防灾减灾规划并融入城市规划中；完善城市灾害风险决策支持系统和信息管理系统；实行安全规划风险评价机制；加快防灾减灾综合管理机构建设；建立科学、完善的应急救援体系；加强安全教育和防灾减灾宣传；加强城市安全科学研究与交流。

This research probes into the result to recognize, In motorcycle go space, go motorcycle of road space collect and plan, the space offering the motorcycle to go causes trouble reducibly, should examine the condition of the road promptly, the short medium and long-term tactics of positive planning are the objectives, strengthen ' motorcycle waiting for area, motorcycle turn left type of two sections, motorcycle special lane ', etc . way right plan fear to set up, to the people The motorcycle that life relies on, know the reason Traffic engineering and management specialized input, make motorcycle traffic the people correctly Life wealth Threaten, does not become again The people Nightmare of life.

本研究探讨结果认爲，在机车行驶空间方面，只要将道路上的机车行驶空间加以规划，提供机车行驶的空间便可减少肇事，应即检讨道路条件，积极规划短中长期策略为规划目标，并强化「机车等待区，机车二段式左转、机车专用道」等路权规划布设，对学生上下学依赖的机车，会因爲交通工程与管理专业的投入，使得机车交通对学生生命财産威胁，不再成爲生活的梦魇。

2By using analytic hierarchy process, linear programming, multiobjective decision, principal component analysis and the analysis models integrated with GIS to process the spatial model analysis of the FOSDS.(3) Having finished the data of statistics, site type classification, management type organization, forest felling-plan, silvicultural planning, optimization of project, forest conversation pragramming and special topic map.

利用层次分析法、线性规划、目标规划、主成分分析以及Citystar软件的分析模型进行模型处理与分析；（3）完成了资源数表统计、立地类型划分、经营类型组织、木材采伐规划、营林规划、森林保护规划、方案优化及林业专题图的制作。

The environmental effect appraisal method implementation,causes ourcountry the environmental effect appraisal system to develop from theitems of basic construction environmental effect appraisal to the planenvironmental effect appraisal strati- fication plane,is frommicroscopic to macroscopic,from the spot to the surface environmentalprotection measure,is environmental effect appraisal system mostrecent development.

环境影响评价法的实施，使中国的环境影响评价制度从建设项目环境影响评价拓展到规划环境影响评价层面，是从微观到宏观、从点到面的环境保护措施，是环境影响评价制度的最新发展。该法设专章对规划的环境影响评价做了明确的规定，要求规划和建设项目一样，必须进行环境影响评价，并规定了违反规划环评的相关法律责任。

It is inevitable, necessary, and even useful for endowing education development program with more rationality, legitimacy, and validity.

知识冲突在教育发展规划制定过程中的存在不仅是必然的，而且也是必需的。它的存在不仅有利于赋予教育发展规划以更多的合理性与进一步重构教育发展规划的合法性，而且也有利于保障与提高教育发展规划的有效性。

In chapter three, with the effective combination of the prior preference, posterior preference and interactive method, and based on the theory of satisficing decision making and goal programming, an interactive method for solving static or dynamic multicriteria programming is devised. In the method, by constructing the simplexes in the set of parameters and transforming them, the local preference information is interactively quested in th process of decision making. The prior and posterior preference are used to speed up the process of decision making and overcome the false convergency which may be occured in pure interactive algorithms. This method can be used to cope with linear, nonlinear and dynamic multicritcria programming.

在第3章多目标数学规划的参数单纯形方法中，通过多目标数学规划的验先偏好方法，交互式方式与验后偏好方法的有效组合，在满意决策和目标规划的理论基础上提出了一种求解多目标静态及动态规划的交互式方法，该方法通过在参数集中构造单纯形并进行其变换，在决策过程中交互地索取决策者的局部偏好信息，并利用决策者的验先偏好来提高决策过程进行的速度，及利用决策者的验后偏好来克服纯交互式算法中可能出现的假收敛现象。

Interface with city road network as well as strategy of controlled planning. Chapter 5 substantiates the theory by discussing potential implementations of the approach, especially on upgrading and expanding old town areas in developed cities.

第五章运用社区的理论与规划方法和策略，在控制性详细规划编制的实践中加以运用与完善，为今后城市控制性详细规划编制，特别是旧城区的单元控制性详细规划编制提供理论和实践的参考。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。