规划

They provide an unified planning platform, which makes every planning group not work independently but also cooperate and share planning fruit on net.At the same time tools solidify the criterion and standard of Planning, which make system analysts and operation users work more canonically and help them to do complex data-processing with computer and consistent understand them.

软件工具提供了规划的统一平台，使得各个规划小组既能够独立工作，又能够在网络上相互合作、共享规划成果，工具同时也固化了信息资源规划的规范、标准，使得系统分析员和业务人员在工具的支持下更规范地进行规划工作，帮助他们对复杂需求资料进行计算机化处理和一致性理解。

Through studying the landscape planning and design of the lakeside traveling vacation area,educed the following conclusion: 1st, Ecological consciousness should permeate the development and construction of landscape;basic frame of landscape planning and design in lakefront traveling vacation area: Setting upecological consciousness→establishing the principles of landscape planning and design→theconcept lay: Position analysis, planning orientation→the planning lay: Landscape type analysis, landscape pattern analysis, ecology condign analysis→the design lay: Protection ecologydesign, compensating ecology design, compatible ecology design→establish ecological landscape 2nd, combining the protection first principle with landscape planning and design In planning lay, applying the protection first principle and land utilization "10% principle", plansthe artificial landscape and the management landscape.

通过对滨湖旅游度假区景观规划设计的研究，得出如下的结论： 1、生态意识应贯穿景观开发建设的始终：滨湖旅游度假区景观规划设计的基本框架：生态意识的树立→滨湖景观规划设计原则的确立→概念层面：区位的分析、规划定位→规划层面：景观类型分析、景观格局分析、生态适宜性分析→设计层面：保护性生态设计、补偿性生态设计、适应性生态设计→生态景观的建立。

Based on these researches, according to the new requests of county highway network planning and construct that caused by New Socialist Countryside Construction, thesis takes some new research on the basis of analysing the conventional country highway network planning methods, improves the veracity of crunodes by using amendatory crunode important degree model, then founds county highway network planning layout and grade optimization model to improve the scientific of highway network planning, it also gives an evaluative of county highway network by using network power fuzzy connectivity method.

基于上述研究，结合社会主义新农村建设对县乡公路网规划建设的新要求，文章在对传统县乡公路网规划方法分析的基础上对其进行了新的探索，运用改进的结点重要度模型提高了结点选择的准确性，进而通过建立县乡公路网规划布局和等级优化模型而提高了县乡公路网规划的科学性，并应用路网加权模糊连通度评价方法对县乡公路网规划进行评价。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

At present, however, the Government in this regard is very weak, and the specific problems: First, land use planning behind the reality of the development of land resources survey of the status quo is not clear; Second, land-use planning and urban master planning a lack of effective convergence, often contradictions and conflict, especially large cities, but also the preparation of regional planning, the current work in this area has not carried out; Third, land-use plans and the actual occurrence of the final match of poor demand for land, planning the actual situation can only cover 30 % targeted and guidance very poor.

但是，目前政府在这方面非常薄弱，和的具体问题：首先，土地利用规划的现实背后的发展，土地资源调查的现状是不明确；其次，土地利用规划和城市总体规划缺乏有效的收敛性，往往矛盾和冲突，特别是大城市，而且还编制区域规划，目前在这一领域的工作没有进行；第三，土地使用计划和实际发生的最后一场比赛穷人对土地的需求，规划的实际情况只能满足30 ％的目标和指导很差。

Planning focused on the structural and spatial patterns road network planning, landscaping and river water planning, functional zoning, the transformation of the old city planning.

规划重点是路网结构和空间形态规划、河流水系和园林绿化规划、功能分区规划、旧城改造规划。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

This paper introduces the backgrounds of village planning,analyzes the requirements of new countryside construction and scientific development concept for the village planning,rethinks over the problems in the village planning,and presents several planning methods.

阐述了村庄规划的研究背景，深入分析了建设社会主义新农村、贯彻科学发展观对村庄规划的新要求，并反思当前村庄规划所面临的问题，提出适应新农村建设的规划方法；最后，通过江苏省城市规划设计研究院近年来的规划实践进行实证说明。

Ministry of Land and Resources published data, many places have been or are being prepared in 2020 urban planning, town planning, planning, some of which are planning free expand the scale of construction land, although the overall land use planning in the "land management Law "in the clear legally binding, but in fact has yet to extricate itself from its" on paper painting, wall hanging,"" project planning along with the "phantom embarrassment.

国土资源部公布的资料显示，许多地方已经或正在准备在2020年城市规划，城市规划，规划，其中一些是免费规划扩大建设用地，但土地利用总体规划中&土地管理法&在明确的法律约束力，但事实上仍未摆脱&纸上绘画，壁挂&，&项目的规划与&幽灵尴尬。

The paper divided the highway transportation junctions layout into three means, and give different planning objection, principle, method and different scheme definite models.

本文将道路运输枢纽布局规划方法分为道路运输枢纽网络规划、一般道路运输枢纽系统布局规划和复杂道路运输枢纽系统布局规划进行研究，根据规划对象的特征提出不同的规划目标、原则和方法，给出不同的方案优化模型。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。