规划

The programming problems of port distribution, transport fashion and fleet configuration can be conveniently solved with the system programming model and algorithm on river-sea transportation of oversea trade built up in this thesis first by using the theory and method of 0-1 integer programming.

本文首次运用0-1整数规划的理论和方法，建立了外贸江海运输系统规划模型和算法，使得港口布局、运输方式以及船队组成的规划问题可以方便地得到解决。

Her book, The Unsheltered Woman: Housing in the Eighties is a collection of essays generated by a Ford Foundation sponsored research project undertaken with Donna E.

她的文章被《城市历史历史》期刊、《规划教育与研究》期刊、《美国规划协会》期刊、《规划》杂志大量登载。

For the infeasibility or unsolvability of the "Mixed Integer Programming" formulations, this study develops a heuristic algorithm to solve "Mater Planning" problem with fixed setup cost and time.

基於整数规划的不可行性，本研究提出一启发式演算法以解决主规划排程的问题，除了满足多最终产品的产品结构、复杂的供应链网路架构和多张订单需求、多期与共用料的环境，并加入整备成本与时间的考量规划整体供应链的生产与配送计画。

Currently involved as consultant urbanist for a masterplanning project in Singapore and as consultant urbanist to an architectural office on strategy and solutions for waterfront redevelopments in Portugal and Denmark .

此外， Barth 并以都市规划专业顾问的身分，提供建筑师事务所关於都市规划与策略等议题的谘询服务，参与的专案包括新加坡的整体都市规划案以及葡萄牙与丹麦的滨海重建案。

Thought examples of road network planning in many cities, existent problems of road network planning are expounded, mainly including road network reform, wasp waist, offset, bottleneck, ring road and ramp of overhead road etc., which have guidance significance to road network plan-ning practice of China cities.

通过多个城市道路网规划的实例，从路网改造、蜂腰、错位、瓶颈、环路、高速路上下匝道等多个方面论述了道路网规划中存在的主要问题，对于我国城市道路网规划实践具有重要的指导意义。

According to the analysis, the process of urban planning method choice is incomplete rational which mainly influenced by urban planning theory, urban planning objective and requirement, the idea of urban planning participants, social consciousness and the acquirability of urban planning method.

对城市规划方法论的讨论则在有关方法论的内涵、构成的分析基础上，从规划方法抉择的理论和城市规划实用方法技术的角度展开论述。

Aiming at researching on the theory of the shaft-kind parts form error evaluation and its application, on the basis of the analysis for the geometric model of the roundness error and cylindricity error, the linear programming models of the enclosure evaluation were proposed. According to the features of the proposed models, the solution of the optimization algorithms of linear planning was discussed to obtain accurate evaluation results.

为了对轴类零件形状误差评定理论及应用进行研究，在分析轴类零件的圆度、圆柱度误差评定几何模型的基础上，建立了包容拟合评定的规划数学模型，并针对模型的特点，探讨了使用线形规划的单纯形优化算法进行规划模型的求解，从而获得精确的形状误差评定结果。

They made every effort to appeal to pay great attention to city planning in order to ensure Chinese cities rational and healthy development. They emphasized decentralism and suburban planning. They began to pay attention to development balance between town and country, opposing the deformed stage in which town was prosperous, while country fell into decay. Additionally, they began to attach importance to planning and building park, square and other public places in city.

他们极力呼吁对城市规划设计的重视，以保证中国城市发展沿着科学健康的道路进行，强调分散主义原则和对城市进行功能的分区规划，开始注意城市与农村之间的平衡协调发展，反对城市繁荣发达、乡村破败落后的畸形发展状态，注重城市里公园、广场等公共活动场所的规划建设，等等。

By and large, the influences of the Garden City Theory on city planning of Republic of China mainly had two aspects. The first was planning of new district in city. This was exactly the same with the means by which Howardbuilt two garden cities--Letchworth and Wewyn in suburb in order to avoidincreasingly expansive London. The second was the decentralism of Chinese city planning after the War of Resistance Against Japan. This was tightly correlated with some West decentralization planning theories such "satellite city","organic decentralization","neighborhood unit" which rooted in the Garden City Theory.

就总体影响而言，一是城市新区的规划，这与霍华德避开日益膨胀的伦敦市区，在郊区进行莱切沃斯和韦林两座田园城市的建设做法如出一辙；二是在抗日战争胜利以后，中国的城市规划多主张分散主义，这又显然与田园城市理论及源于田园城市理论的卫星城市、有机疏散、邻里单位等分散主义的规划理论密切相关。

According to the people′s choice of residence ,the modern residence shall be in ecotypic environment of moderate size.

在人与自然和谐相处的观念日益成熟的今天，居住小区规划设计时必须做到规划、建筑、景观同步进行，根据人们的择居动机，居住对象而规划设计现代的居住区，应该是有一定规模的、有良好生态环境的居住区，是生态型的居住区。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷