规划

This paper is integrated the method of flexible planning and Goal graph, and research the method of planning recognition.

本文旨在结合灵活规划方法和目标图方法的基础上，深入研究在灵活规划图下的规划识别方法。

With the issue that the intuitiveness of results is not good in the majority of present research on trajectory planning, the optimal 3D trajectory is planned for helicopter based on the pretreatment of digital map.

针对目前大多数航迹规划研究中航迹规划结果直观性较差的问题，以直升机为对象，在对数字地图预处理的基础上规划其最优三维航迹。

School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ.,Xi'an 710072,ChinaAbstract:With the issue that the intuitiveness of results is not good in the majority of present research on trajectory planning,the optimal 3D trajectory is planned forhelicopter based on the pretreatment of digital map.

针对目前大多数航迹规划研究中航迹规划结果直观性较差的问题，以直升机为对象，在对数字地图预处理的基础上规划其最优三维航迹。

Based on the analysis of research achievements of combination algorithm on integer programming, the binary combination algorithm of 0-1 programming will be analyzed. The genetic binary combination algorithm and random binary combination algorithm will be presented which can be used to solve the running organization model of local trains in railway terminal.

在分析整数规划问题组合算法研究情况的基础上，对0—1规划的二进制组合算法进行了具体分析，并结合铁路枢纽小运转列车运行组织模型的实际情况，提出了求解0—1规划的遗传二进制组合算法和随机二进制组合算法。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

English Abstract): The main purpose of this study is to perform a systematic research to the project capacity requirements planning and material requirements planning under limited capital circumstances. In order to solve the problems encountered by project manager with respect to the planning and the control of project scheduling.

中文摘要：本研究主要之目的乃结合资金限制加入於专案产能需求规划与专案物料需求规划问题之考虑中，以进行有系统之研究，提供专案经理作为专案排程之规划与控制的参考。

Probability distribution of anchoring data can be regarded as nonlinear programming with certain restriction. Programming with the restriction can be transferred to nonlinear programming without restriction by use of Lagrange Method and can be then easily resolved by step-acceleration method of one variable.

锚固强度参数的概率分布问题可以归结为带约束的非线性规划问题，利用条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法可以将带约束的规划问题转化为无约束的非线性规划问题，并可以采用运筹学中的单变量步长加速法非常方便地求解。

The more-for-less paradox in the optimum programming model about utilization of water resources was discussed.

讨论了水资源利用最优规划模型中的"多反而少"现象，对其一般最优规划模型作了一些改进，可以得到更优的结果，指出了最优规划对于节水工作的指导意义，并进行了示例计算。

An instance of sustainable land use planning in Zigong region passing through time slicing 2010, 2015 and extending into 2020 shows that the genetic algorithm integrated in multi-objective fuzzy optimum dynamic programming is conductive to solve the multi-objective coordination by.

自贡市的实例表明，该方法有助于解决多目标协调问题，并通过提供多方案选择性，从而使规划更具灵活性，同时又便于充分吸纳公众参与，减少规划中的不确定性，增加规划的科学性、现实性和可操作性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷