观测的

In this algorithm, first, a crowed comparison operator is used to sort and select individuals according to the characteristics of multi-objective optimization. Then, a non-uniform mutation operator is applied to the observation populations to preserve the convergency of the solutions and to improve the precision of local search. Finally, a diversity-preserving operator is employed to delete the observation populations for the purpose of preserving the solution diversity.

首先，根据多目标优化特点，使用多目标密度比较算子对量子种群进行排序和筛选；然后，应用非均匀变异算子对观测种群进行变异以保持解的收敛性并提高局部搜索的能力；最后，使用多样性保持算子对观测种群进行删减以保持解的多样性。

On the basis of the data obtained from the field observations and wind-tunnel modelling, the calculations and comparisons on probability distribution and density, linear correlation analysis of time series, conditional probability density and so on of wind speeds and directions between various sites are made with the aid of statistical analysis of time series, and changes of these variables with height and representativeness of observation period of meteorological data are also discussed.

本文以现场气象观测和风洞模拟实验数据为基础，通过对时间序列进行的统计分析，计算和比较了各个厂址风速、风向的概率分布、概率密度、时间序列线性相关分析、条件概率密度等，还对它们随高度的变化情况、观测时段代表性等问题进行了讨论。

However, via intensive numerical computation, the author finds that actually some characteristic of this confidence intervals, for example, confidence coefficient, expectation width and coverage efficiency fluctuate intensely when the sample size varies given the parameter, or when the parameter varies given the sample size.

但是我们通过精细的数值计算发现，由于总体分布的离散性，这些置信区间的特性(置信系数、期望长度、覆盖效率)实际表现为当参数固定随着观测次数变化或当观测次数固定随着参数变化而发生强烈震动。

The linear structural EV model studied in the paper can be written aswhere are the observations and measurement error of Xi and yi respectively ,and ij, Xi, ij are p-vectors .The paper presents the estimators of ,.Under some suitable conditions ,strong consistency is obtained .

对于一般线性结构型EV模型，即ξ_=X_i+δ_，η_=y_i+ε_=α+X_i′β+ε_，j=1，…n_i；i=1，…，k，…(0.2)其中ξ_(ij，η_，δ_，ε_分别是自变量X_i和因变量y_i的观测值和观测误差，ξ_，X_i，δ_是p维向量本文给出了参数β，α的估计，并在适当条件下，得到了估计的强相合性。

Some new results have been observed with the solar decimeter spectrometer with a new observing mode at National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

国家天文台分米波太阳射电频谱仪用新的观测模式获得太阳射电频谱的一些新的观测现象。

Based on that, toluene disproportionation over HZSM-5 catalysts under near critical and high temperature was comparatively studied.

用高压观测池通过可视观测确定了苯、甲苯和对二甲苯等二元系及三元系的临界性质以及甲苯歧化反应混合物临界性质随着反应进程的变化规律；在此基础上，分别研究了近临界区以及高温下以HZSM-5为催化剂的甲苯歧化反应。

Tests with different layout parameters show that numerical modeling can help optimize the design of layout and re duce risks of crosswell seismic.

不同观测系统设计参数的成像试验表明，数值模拟可以帮助优化野外观测系统的设计，降低井间地震的技术风险。

So how to evaluate the precision and detect the gross error of field observation data for the CPⅢ plane network is one of the important contents in theoretical study and practice of measurement for the CPⅢ plane network.

如何评定CPⅢ平面网外业观测数据的精度，以及如何进行CPⅢ平面网外业观测数据的粗差探测，是CPⅢ网理论研究和测量实践的重要内容之一。

In two different eases of the error in observation, a quick and precise simulation algorithm is designed, which takes optimized rule, precision, time and equipment performance into account.

在考虑观测误差和不考虑观测误差的两种情况下，综合优化规则、运算精度、运算时间，以及仿真机器的性能等各方面因素，设计出高精度参数确定的方法。

It is believed that the Faraday rotation is insignificant in the far wing of the line in the theoretical analysis.

理论上，在谱线的远线翼观测时，法拉第效应的影响远远小于在谱线线心观测时的影响。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！