观测的

Base on the actual condition, we analyze the Doppler-radar detection data of a hail in Pingliang city on July 24,2007 during the field observation in Pingliang city, and then analyze the structure of three-dimension wind field , that retrieved from the Simple Adjoint method, of this system.

中文摘要根据实际情况，本文利用2007年6月-9月期间的平凉野外观测实验中观测到的一次冰雹过程（7月24日）探测资料，对个例的雷达观测结果进行分析，并用简单共轭方法对两次过程进行了三维风场的反演，分析了系统的风场结构。

Based on the heterogeneous knowledge units, the system can be used for real time meteorological data quality controlling. by use of the ontological analyzing technique, the entities and their relationship are analyzed to position the knowledge point for data checking and to improve the efficiency of knowledge acquiring from expert's experience.

该系统应用领域本体分析技术，集成多方面专家的经验知识，确定气象观测数据质量控制的知识点，通过异构知识体之间的协作，实时推断气象观测数据的正确性，实现对地面气象观测数据的实时自动错误检测、警示并给出更改建议。

The basic principle is based on spherical astronomy and elementary geometry of the trajectory mapping method based on the observation of a celestial body zenith distance, then the ship is located in order to sing the next point as the center of this satellite zenith distance of the ship's position as the radius of the circle, observing the same two objects, or objects at different times of the two observations, we can get two ship's position round, then the ship must have been a point of intersection of two ship's position on the circle.

其基本原理是建立在球面天文学和初等几何中的轨迹作图法基础上的，观测一个天体的天顶距，则航船就位于以星下点为圆心，此星天顶距为半径的船位圆上，观测两个天体或者不同时间同一天体的两个观测值，就可以得到两个船位圆，则航船一定在两个船位圆的一个交点上。

It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

Then, based on the observability of SINS/GPS integrated system it has been concluded that the observability of the attitude errors of the integrated system is very poor, and the nonsingular condition of the obervability matrix has been given by means of the theoretical analysis.

首先建立起捷联惯导系统与全球定位系统相组合系统的数学模型，从研究SINS／GPS组合系统的可观测性出发，通过理论分析得出了组合系统姿态角误差可观测性很差的结论，并给出使可观测阵满秩的条件。

In adjustment calculation of highway control survey, field observation values must be changed onto reference ellipsoid and then onto Gauss projection plane, at last the control network would be adjusted in this plane.

在公路控制测量的平差计算中，须将外业观测值化算为参考椭球面上的观测值，然后再化算为高斯平面上的观测值，并在高斯平面上进行控制网的平差计算。

Using winter-time observations,we obtain the fine features of surface tidal current in the Dongshan-Longhai coast area.The tidal current characters are consitent with previous results.

对以往雷达反演海流的比测验证进行总结并发现，雷达海流的观测误差在7-20cm/s之间，误差主要来源不仅来自仪器自身的观测误差，同时也与雷达和比测仪器观测目标之间的差异有关。

In order to meet the demand of the different environment and observing project, each elements of the auto-observation system should be designed as independent hardware and software model, so that they are easly assembly and convenient utility.

本文介绍了采用模块化技术实现海洋台站自动化观测系统的研究情况，为满足不同的环境条件和观测项目的要求，将海洋台站自动化观测系统设计成独立的硬件和软件模块，组装灵活，方便实用。

The SeaWiFS will be the first ocean color satellite to follow the Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone Color Scanner, which ceased sending dataa in 1986 after more than seven years of operation.

宽视场海洋观测传感器是继工作了七年多，于1985年停止发送资料的Nimbus－7海岸带水色扫描仪之后的第一个星载海洋水色传感器，不像作为概念验证性实验的海岸带水色扫描仪那样，宽视场海洋观测传感器被设计用来提供充分精确的光合色素浓度资料以进行海洋初级生产力和生物地球化学定量研究［4］。宽视场海洋观测传感器将常规地每二日一次提供全球复盖资料。

This paper introduces the relation between GEOSS and GOOS, summarizes the major ocean constituents of interest to GEOSS, and provides a review of existing and emerging observation technologies that can address the needs of GEOSS.

文中阐述了GEOSS的基本概念及与GOOS的关系，综述了海洋环境基本要素观测技术特别是遥感观测技术的最新进展，它也是GEOOS的基本观测手段。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！