观测数据

Based on our reduction of the ASCA observational data and fittings of the low and medium energy X-ray spectra, we combine the ASCA and BeppoSAX observed PG QSOs to form a sample for statistics of the spectral features on the X-ray spectra.

从处理ASCA观测数据和分析X射线谱出发，将有ASCA和BeppoSAX观测结果的PG类星体构成一个样本，对它们的中、低能X射线谱上的观测特征进行统计。

Especially,when there are local changes among the data,and a single parametric distribution family can\'t describe the observed data accurately,finite mixing distribution models usually make excellent performance.

特别是，当观测数据有局部变化，而单一的参数分布族无法确切地描述观测数据时，有限混合分布模型表现出色。

So how to evaluate the precision and detect the gross error of field observation data for the CPⅢ plane network is one of the important contents in theoretical study and practice of measurement for the CPⅢ plane network.

如何评定CPⅢ平面网外业观测数据的精度，以及如何进行CPⅢ平面网外业观测数据的粗差探测，是CPⅢ网理论研究和测量实践的重要内容之一。

Detection of a periodic signal hidden in noise is frequently a goal in superconducting gravimeter.

1引言探测时间序列中隐含的周期信号是超导重力仪观测数据分析的目标之一，一般需对观测数据进行频谱分析。

To compensate for the incomplete projection data, polynomial interpolation method is proposed to deduce more projection data from the available ones. Furthermore ,with the Chapman model assumption of electron density distribution, a method to expand the view angle and evalute the projection data under low elevation angle is presented.

本文提出了用多项式插值的方法增加接收站观测数据，并根据对电离层垂直方向Chapman模型的假设，提出了扩展投影角度的方法，以估算观测中无法得到的低仰角投影数据。

Based on the observational data of the Honghe River flow in Manhao hydrometric station and precipitation field,temperature field in Yunnan,using the wavelet transform and correlation analysis method,the characteristics of the transboundary flow change of the Honghe River and the relationship with precipitation field and temperature field over Yunnan are analyzed.

以云南境内红河蛮耗站的多年径流量观测数据和云南的降水场、气温场观测数据为基础，应用小波变换和相关系数的统计分析方法，分析了红河的跨境径流量变化特征及其与云南气候变化的关系。

The paper also discusses how to properly determine the tolerance of the longitudinal and lateral closure for the CPⅢ network by analog calculation to realize effective inspection in detecting the gross errors of field measurement in the CPⅢ network with the method of closure, then eliminates and resurveys field measurement with gross errors to improve the precision and strengthen reliability of the CPⅢ network.

通过模拟计算，确定了CPⅢ网纵横向闭合差极限误差的建议值，并据此进行CPⅢ网外业观测数据中是否含有粗差的检核。剔除并重测含有粗差的外业观测数据，可以有效提高CPⅢ网的可靠性和精度。

The last section of chapter 3 discusses the local sensitivityof the Bayes VaR when the contaminated probability ε close to zero. Consider adifferent contaminated class 〓,where Q consists ofsuch functions q that π can be regulized to be a proper probability distribution.

当〓是由定义在参数空间上的所有概率分布组成的分布类时，在没有观测数据和存在观测数据两种情况下，我们分别得到了基准先验分布〓下BayesVaR在ε污染类上对应概率水平的变化范围，该范围越小，表示基准先验分布下BayesVaR的稳健性越好，该范围越大意味着稳健性越差。

To deal with the problems and present situation of field data capture by computer in geological mapping in 20 years, this paper has created PRB digital mapping techniques to standardize the digital mapping process and discussed PRB mapping technique-method system, including PRB digital mapping techniques, the model of PRB data and the related process, combinational regulations of PRB process, common mechanism and basic procedure of PRB process, data processing and dictionary of PRB, three-class PRB system,...

从近 2 0年地质填图中计算机野外数据采集技术研究的现状和存在的问题入手，在确定地质填图空间数据表达的基础上，遵循传统地质填图的规律，在不约束地质学家地质思维的前提下，既能满足计算机处理的需要，又能保证地质工作者取全、取准各项地质观测数据，在描述各类地质信息空间关系的基础上，创建了数字地质填图过程标准化和规范化的PRB数字填图技术，并对构成PRB数字填图技术、PRB数据模型、PRB基本过程、PRB基本过程组合的规则、PRB过程的公共机制、PRB过程基本程式、PRB数据操作、PRB字典、三级PRB体系、PRB数据流&栈&、PRB数据质量定量评价体系的PRB数字填图技术与方法体系进行了讨论。

Such claims were not usually popular with astronomers, though, because lambda is so unlike known universe components, because lambda's value appeared limited by other observations, and because less- strange cosmologies without lambda had previously done well in explaining the data.

因为λ与我们现在的宇宙是如此格格不入；因为我们其他观测到的数据中λ所起的作用是如此的小；更因为——没有λ常数的弱—奇异宇宙学可以完善的解析观测数据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。