观念

The concept of relevancy between legal rule and case fact should be established so as to break away subsuming concept, and adequacy concept so as to break away objectivity concept.

针对涵摄模式应该建立起规范与事实的关联观念，针对客观性观念建立起恰当性观念，才能制作出反映裁判活动实践本质的裁判文书。

In order to change the situation. SPD innovated the traditional theory which brought a great change in its basic value, In term' of just value, it has changed from distribution to chance ;In terms of welfare, SPD claims an active welfare country which is based on the principle of bearing danger and chance together, enjoying right and obligation together; In terms of social management, SPD insist that it should be changed from nationalism which state is responsible for everything to Civil Society which the civics take on their duties first.

20世纪90年代末期上台执政的德国社会民主党接手的是处于危机边缘的福利国家，为了应对困境，德国社会民主党对传统理论进行了革新，基本价值观念发生了重大转变，在公正观念上，完成了从分配公正向机会公正的转变；在福利观念上，主张以风险和机会共担、权利和义务共享为原则的积极福利观；在社会治理观上，主张从国家作为社会治理的首要实施者的&国家主义&向公民是第一责任人的&公民社会&转变。

In 1799 he resigned his tutorships, devoted himself for a couple of years to the study of philosophy and wrote some small works on education including appreciations of Pestalozzi's writings.

一种新观念的体会必须用旧有的其它观念来解释，譬如&海湾&这个词，是靠我们已有&水&、&颜色&和&声音&的旧观念来体会其含义。

Chapter Two claims that during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the politico-geographical structure of the Zhou dynasty was disrupted and the consensus of a "Dayitong" state consequently emerged in the social ideology.

第一章阐述周代封建后形成的社会结构和国家观念，认为周封建对族群的重叠性再组织导致族群观念对国家观念的渗透，也使得政治上世族支配因而权力分化，社会上世族层层节制因而秩序井然。

Before Knights' love concept appeared. Knights didn't have their own female perspectives, they treated women brutally and indifferently under the influence of Christianity, even noblewomen in the Knights' concept were also insignificant.

骑士爱情观念出现以前，骑士没有形成独自的女性观，他们受基督教观念的影响，对待妇女的态度冷漠残暴，即使贵族妇女，在骑士的观念中也无足轻重。

And Judge suspects that tradition-bound women may be even worse at it than their more egalitarian counterparts:"I would posit that egalitarian women are not as susceptible to settling for less in the negotiating process," he says.

Judge怀疑持传统观念的女性也许比持平等观念的女性更不善于谈判：&我想持平等观念的女性在谈判中轻易服从的少。&他说。

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的&表现&观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代&表现&观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在&表现&观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的&否定性物象&来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

It was found that, even though the traditional ideas of a patriarchy society still influences the Vietnamese families, it's not as important as it is used to be. The young generation of Vietnamese women reacted differently towards patriarchy when compared to the last generation. Nowadays Vietnamese women have their own thoughts and control over marriages. Even if it's because of financial concerns that make them choose to marry abroad, most decisions are made under serious self-consideration, and not because of influences by their parents.

研究发现虽然传统儒家观念对越南家庭的影响仍深，但是家庭中重男轻女的想法已经没有过去那麼重，新一代的越南女性对於男尊女卑的观念与上一辈已经有所不同，现在越南女性对於婚姻的想法大多已有自我的主张，纵使选择嫁来台湾是因为经济因素，但她们也是经过许多自我的考量之后，才决定远嫁海外，而非因为父母亲观念的影响。

This comes from the pursuit of truthfulness in documentary photography, rather than the selfconsciousness of local events. One might cry for a documentary element in concept photography and hunt for the concept in documentary photography, but this time they have two in one.

如果说它具有某种本土的自觉，不如说这是源自于摄影的纪录性本质；与其说之前的所谓&观念摄影&中没有&摄影&，而纪实摄影中缺乏&观念&的话，不如说在这种景观摄影的摄影类型里——既有摄影又有观念。

The education of the three sons aged 14, 10, and 8 was entirely entrusted to Herbart on condition that he should write a lengthy report by letter to the father every two months.

所以教师不但要引导学生从有关旧观念基础趋向特定新观念的兴趣，而且最好要建立组合已有观念的思想圈，足以控制学生一生中的兴趣。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。