观念

I can not understand so abstract noun conception.

我无法理解如此抽象的观念。

The success of Indian mathematics was mainly due to the fact that Indians had a clear conception of the abstract number as distinct from the numerical quantity of objects or spatial extension.

印度数学的成功主要归功于印度人对物体的数量或空间的扩展抽象成清晰化的数字的观念。

There have been a good number of abstract art of substantial content and varied form in the past twenty years. Abstract art of Shanghai has become an important genre of contemporary art, gaining momentum as it goes, with great variety and new concepts.

近二十年以来，上海举办了多次内容丰富、形式多样的抽象艺术展览，上海抽象艺术业已成为我国的一种重要的当代艺术现象，并出现多元纷呈、观念不断更新的强势劲头。

I am not able to understand such abstract concept.

我无法理解如此抽象的观念。

I can't understand so abstract concept.

我无法理解如此抽象的观念。

I can't understand so abstract idea.

我无法理解如此抽象的观念。

Rather than being formal or lingual, modern abstractionism has been conceptual since its beginning.

当代抽象主义与其说是形式的，或语言的，不如说从一开始就是观念的。

Some people doubt if abstraction or figurativeness that arose after the conceptualism are still the self-dependant opposing concepts. Based on this, they have questioned that modern abstractionism is an obsolete belief.

有人质疑在观念主义之后，抽象或具象是否还能够作为自足的、对立的概念，那么当代抽象主义已是一种过时的信仰？

Of course, the painters of abstractionism who have persisted must have followed and gradually understood the formal logics of abstractionism in the process.

这么说来，对于中国抽象，根本就是观念在形式之前。

Farther, this chapter tries to hold a dialogue between the native and the West on a new level of Sino-western mutual understanding, thus, the chapter, with the basic idea of"comparison equals dialogue", launches a discussion focusing on four features: the widely-ranged introduction from anti-alienation spirit, modern humanitarianism and individualism in Western modern art to the anti-Confucianism in Chinese cultural tradition; the seek for the essence of Western modern abstractionist art in Chinese traditional intellectual art atmosphere; the decoding of Western modern non-rationalism based on native cultural tradition; and the discussion on relations between"The Harmony Between Heaven and Man"and Western postmodernism.

于是本章基于"比较即对话"的观念，围绕四个问题展开了讨论：从西方现代艺术的反异化精神、现代人道主义、个人主义说到中国的"反儒文化"传统；在中国传统文人艺术境界中寻找西方现代抽象艺术的真谛；对西方现代非理性主义进行基于本土文化传统的解读；探讨天人合一精神与西方后现代主义的联系。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！