观念

The economy and social causes in China have procured great achievements in those twenty years. The visages of cities have experienced great changes. During the construction, the conflicts of various concepts and modes such as tradition and modern, foreign and native, civilization and blindness arise incessantly. At the same time, the fusion of different culture and concepts also occurs all the time.

中国经济和社会事业的发展在最近的20年里取得了巨大的成就，城市的面貌发生了很大的改观，在建设中，历史与现实、传统与现代、西洋与本土、文明与愚昧，各种观念与样式的冲突此起彼伏，同时，文化与观念的融合也在不断地发生。

In the other view, they seem not the worst politicians because they have rounded off their sharp edges, and submerged their turmoils. Therefore they become peer of common people, make same habit of common people as theirs and agree on people's ideas.

可是换另一个角度，从这些人挫其锐，同其尘、与百姓之间相处水乳相容，甚至以百姓的生活习惯为依归、以百姓的观念为观念的各种情况看来，似乎他们也不算是最烂的政治人物。

This thesis centers on the study of residential space of Sui and Tang Dynasty,extracts the implied cultural connatation and conception and discusses the change ofculture and conception towards resdential conditon in Sui and Tang Dynasty from theperspective of architecture, decoratuion, aesthetics and psychology. The study bridgesthe theoretical research and the practical designing, and stives for a set of designingtheories and methods which keep up with the development of society and peoplesneeds.

本文通过对隋唐时期居室空间的研究，提炼出蕴藏于其中的深刻文化内涵和人们对其产生的观念，并从建筑文化、装饰文化、美学、心理学等多方面探讨隋唐时期居室环境中文化与观念的演变，在现在的理论研究与设计实践之间起到良好的媒介作用，探索出符合当今社会发展和人们需求的设计理论和方法。

They were characterized by vivid racial elements, the adoration of force and the trend of revanchism, all of which obviously reflected a tension between nationalism and liberalism. It can be attributed to the radical political context and the ideal context affected by the blend of traditional ethnic consciousness and the external theories of state and nationalism, both of which lead to the tension between nationalism and liberalism in modern China.

本文从民族话语的传播媒介和作为话语构建主体的知识分子的分化与组合入手，分析拒俄事件中知识分子对民族主义的学理性阐释，对民族共同的敌人的塑造以及民族集体记忆的搭建和民族情绪的渲染，归纳其民族话语建构中种族因素突出，强力崇拜和复仇主义倾向明显的集体主义种族民族主义特质，进而由知识分子深陷的激进政治语境、边缘化过程中的群体特质，以及传统族群意识与外来进化理念、人种学说、国家观念、民族主义理论交汇而成的观念语境出发，结合经世致用与道德取向的知识人传统，探讨知识精英民族话语建构中种族民族主义倾向掩盖自由主义价值追求的缘由。

Thus emerged the literature styles which were adaptive to the characteristic of newspaper, such as scribbles, essays, reportages, serials and so on, among which the newspaper supplement made direct and special influence on the creation of modern scribbles and essays.

文学报刊对文学观念和形式带来的直接影响，即突出了文学观念的大众化和社会化，出现了适应报刊特点的文体形式，如杂文、随笔、报告文学、连载小说等。

Established in July 2007, the company has gone through a successful merger with Bayuquan Fangzhou travel agent in march 2008, since then the company has been expanding it's services including Group Tour, Pickup Service, Ticket Booking and Private Tour. We provide excellent conference tours, tailor holidays, information consultant and student summer camps in China, as well as bookings of air/rail/ ferry tickets and hotels bookings around china and southeast Asia. To keep up with the ever changing modern world, the company has recently developed fresh concepts such as "theme tour" and "special tour" to create a more friendly atmosphere for clients who travel with us.

该社于2007年7月成立，2008年3月与鲅鱼圈方舟旅行社合并，公司重新合并后，现设组团部、地接部、票务部、散客部，公司主要业务有团体及散客国内观光旅游业务、会议考察、休闲度假、信息咨询及大中小学生夏令营活动，并代定机/船/火车票及全国及东南亚各地酒店，同时，旅行社根据现代人的旅游新观念，本社推出&主题旅游、特种旅游&新观念，真正让客人感觉&一次伴君游，永远是朋友&。

In his world, language is concept, and vice versa; the two are consistent.

在他那里，语言就是观念，观念就是语言，这两者是同一的。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从&五四&到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族&血性&的传承方面。

teacher to play the vital role in high duty student's vocational education middle shift director,carries on early to the student the specialized guidance and the professional education,carries on the professional quality in the daily management to the student the raise,guides the student to renew the employment idea,the enhancement professional ability and so on,helps the student to have the plan to finish before the employment the preparation,including idea,ability,psychological,knowledge reserve and so on.

在高职学生的职业教育中班主任老师发挥着重要的作用，对学生进行早期的专业引导和专业教育，在日常管理中对学生进行职业素质的培养，引导学生更新就业观念，增强职业能力等，帮助学生有计划地做好就业前的准备，包括观念、能力、心理、知识的储备等。

College students, as the largest internet consumers and users with unique psychological characteristics, are deeply influenced by the network-a two-blade sword. Network equips them with new ideas, enormous knowledge and creative way of thinking, greatly influencing their behavioral patterns, value orientation, mental development as well as moral conceptions and thus giving rise to lots of mental problems.

大学生作为最大的网络群体，因其特殊的心理特征，受到了网络这把&双刃剑&的深刻影响，网络既给他们带来了全新的观念、丰富的知识和创新的思维，也对其行为模式、价值取向、心理发展、道德观念等产生着巨大的冲击，并催生了许多心理问题。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐