观念

We can generalize the meanings of similarity and representation form that are based on historical review of similarity along with status and effect in Hume's philosophy .we think in Hume's philosophy the similarity is relation to ideas in memory and imagination, as well as the character that the idea unforced arouse another idea. Representation forms of the similarity include the correspondence of impression and idea, association of ideas and sympathy of sentiment.

通过对相似性作一历史考察和他在休谟哲学中的地位和作用，概括得出相似性的含义及其表现形式，即相似性在休谟哲学中是指把两个或两个以上观念在记忆或想象中联系起来，并按照前述方式使一个观念自然地引起另一个观念的那种性质，其表现形式主要有印象与观念之间的对应性原则、观念之间的联想原则和情感传递中的同情原则。

The core of conventional values have three sides: 1 in the respect of handling the relations of human and natural world, there are the concept of human and nature getting along well , and human being enslaved by natural world;2in the respect of keeping the social system run effecting, there are the concept of worshiping emperor, and rigid rank;3in the respect of personal life-style .life-significance, there are the concept of :strong provincialism strong familism, active sprit of entering world , strong internal tendentiousnessand the doctrine of the mean .the concept above belongs to all Chinese .

传统价值观念的基本内容从三个方面分析有如下内容：(1)处理人与自然关系时的"天人合一"观和"命定论"，在主张人与自然和谐相处的同时反映出人被自然所奴役的不自由状态；(2)保持社会系统的有效运作方面，通过制度化、礼仪化，树立"尊君卑臣"及"权位"观念；(3)在个体生存方式存在意义方面，有以下基本观念；强烈的乡土观念、强烈的家庭观念、积极的入世精神、强烈的内倾性及中庸思想。

3Change from just personality to benefitpersonality.Third,through unemployment adept,lay-off and unemployed workerschange from guardedness personality to initiative personality,and this include:(1)change from content personality to achievement personality.(2)change fromascribed personality to gained personality.(3)Change from dignity personality tomaterial personality.

通过下岗失业的观念适应，下岗失业职工的价值观念发生了变化，这种变化表现在三个方面，从被动就业观念转变为主动就业观念，从贵族式就业观念转变为平民式就业观念，从固定就业观念转变为流动就业观念。

New Feminie 男权制文化Male supremacy culture self-awareness自我意识角色失调role incongruence 伤逝harm to die 创作思想creative ideas 封建旧观念old feudalism 幻灭evanescence 女性主义feminism Abstract: In Xun Lu's novel "harm to die ",the imagine of Zi Jun is an advanced sign in the author's creative creative ideas. As a new feminie, Zi Jun took upon herself to pursue her free love in her ideality regardless of the shackles of old feudalism,but resulted in evanescence.

帮忙翻译下以下的摘要和关键词，不要在线翻译工具翻译的，不准确，谢谢摘要：鲁迅的《伤逝》中，子君的形象是作者创作思想上一个超前性的标志，作为"新女性"的子君，她不顾一切冲破封建旧观念的枷锁，毅然去追求自己理想中的自由爱情，但最终以"幻灭"而告终。

Based on the plan experiment of rural reforming example town s, some new ideas ofsmall town planning combining with theory and experiment have been systematically approached.

在理论与实践结合上系统地探讨了小城镇规划应树立的新观念，即开放的观念、市场经济的观念、运行的观念、生态城镇的观念、个性化城镇的观念、便于管理和可操作性的观念

It is also the key to construing Locke"s philosophy correctly insofar as it bears and epitomizes the basic tenets of Locke"s philosophic ontology and epistemology. On the other hand, the new elements that Locke injects into the conventional theory of idea are virtually prefatory to the Enlightenment Movement and thereby occupy a significant position in the entire history of philosophical development.

同时，洛克在传统的观念论中所注入的新的元素也揭开了启蒙运动的序幕，在整个哲学发展史中具有重要的地位，但是从国内的研究现状来看，研究者多数只关注洛克通过观念所展示的物性、和经验主义因素，或者是在黑格尔体系中对洛克作出单一视角的阐释，并没有对观念论所蕴涵的洛克的独特思想引起足够的重视，也没有对洛克观念论在启蒙运动中担当的重要作用给以相应的展开，所以本文不揣愚陋，试图以观念论为切入点，为充分阐释洛克思想中的独到性另辟一个视角。

Penances ought to be joined with the idea of labour, not with that of idleness; with the idea of good, not with that of supereminence; with the idea of frugality, not with that of avarice.

忏悔应当与劳动的观念相结合，而不应该与闲散的观念结合；应当与良善的观念结合，而不应当与出类拔萃的观念结合；应当与节俭的观念结合，而不应当与贪婪的观念结合。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。

The main points considered are as follows:(1)an introduction leading to the origins of the theory;(2)empirical research on misconceptions of children;(3)philosophical basis undergirding conceptual change theory;(4)the mechanism that brings about conceptual change in science students;(5)a revision of conceptual change theory;(6)similarities and differences between conceptual change theory and constructivism;(7) conceptual change theory and science teaching and learning; and (8)a criticism of conceptual change theory.

在这一节里探讨的问题是：(1)观念转变理论的提出；(2)关于错念的经验性研究；(3)观念转变理论的哲学基础；(4)观念转变的机制；(5)对观念转变理论的修正；(6)观念转变理论与建构主义的联系与区别；(7)观念转变理论与科学教学；(8)对观念转变理论的评价。

Penances ought to be joined with the idea of labour, not with that of idleness; with the idea of good, not with that of supereminence; with the idea of frugality, not with that of avarice.

忏悔应当与劳动的观念相结合，而不应该与闲散的观念结合；应当与良善的观念结合，而不应当与出类拔萃的观念结合；应当与节俭的观念结合，而不应当与贪婪的观念结合。

One thing is sure, is that they do not support or even oppose the idea of substituting art, and associated with this is that they recognize the value or the value added of the fine arts. They are not esthetes, but firmly believe that art must have an aesthetic quality--in their eyes all the so-called ideas, even the most valuable concepts of art must be achieved through the aesthetic of the intermediary, even though they may oppose the concept of contemporary art's tendency to suppress the technology, but they do not flaunt technological supremacy. They acknowledge and accept the meaning of art, but they also convey the concept of artistic value in way they try to select a relatively moderate path, neutral, and not too left or right, but also East and West, ancient and modern, not avant-garde nor stale, either extremes must be avoided. And to be able to do this, we've reached the limits of a teacher's role, going beyond these expectations is not very realistic, as the less moderate we get, the further we are from a teacher's identity.

有一点可以肯定，那就是他们不赞成甚至反对以观念代替艺术，与此相关联的是他们承认甚至看重技术对於艺术的价值，他们都不是唯美主义者，但坚信审美是艺术必须具备的品质，在他们眼里一切所谓观念，即使是最有价值的观念在艺术中都必须经由审美的中介加以实现，虽然他们反对观念至上，反对当代艺术中蔑视以至讨伐技术的倾向，但他们并不标榜技术至上；他们承认并接受观念对於艺术的意义，但他们同时看重传达观念的方式，他们试图选择的是一条相对中庸的道路，不偏不倚，不左不右，亦中亦西，有古有今，前卫亦无不可，极端则须避免，能够做到这些，已经是作为教师的角色选择的极限，超越这些范畴的期待已经不很现实了，而远离这些范畴的选择又似乎有违於教师的身份。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。