观察误差

We observe the part of home mortgage, if home mortgage deviates from long-term equilibrium, the error correction term will adjust, and the average speed approximately is 18.82%.

特别观察购置住宅贷款的部份，若购置住宅贷款偏离长期均衡，误差修正项便会调整，且每季的平均调整速度约为18.82%。

In this figure, it can be observed that the mean errorwas less than 1.2% with respect to the values reported by Chylinski et al. [11] and Daubert and Danner [9] and less than 0.5% with respect to the data reported by Chiavone-Filho et al.

从该图中可以观察到，和Chylinski等[11] ，Daubert and Danner [9]报道的数值比较，我们的平均误差小于1.2%；而和Chiavone-Filho 等报道的相比较则小于0.5% [12]。

We don't know what the error variance, s2, is, because we don't observe the errors, ui

我们不知道误差方差 s2 是多少，因为我们不能观察到误差 ui

However, at least 1 outside observer urged caution in interpreting these findings."The reliability and validity of high-resolution computerized tomography in kidney failure has been questioned," Ell Friedman, MD, nephrologist and Distinguished Teaching Professor of Medicine at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, told Medscape Nephrology . He cited a recent study by Barraclough et al ( Nephrol Dial Transplant . Published online before print May 1, 2008) showing significant imprecision in HRCT-derived validation of coronary calcification in kidney failure patients, depending on who reads the results.

然而，至少一位以上的外部观察者表示在阐释这些研究发现时必须特别小心，布鲁克林纽约州立大学Downstate医学中心的肾脏学家与卓越教学医学教授Ell Friedman医师向Medscape肾脏学表示，高解析度电脑断层扫描应用於肾脏衰竭上的信度与效度已经受到质疑；他引用最近一项由Barraclough等人（发表於Nephrol Dial Transplant，於2008年5月1日线上发表）的研究结果，显示HRCT延伸的肾脏衰竭病患冠状动脉钙化检验有相当程度的误差，取决於谁判读检验结果。

The 1995/6 Saturn Ring Plane Crossing observations found that Prometheus was lagging by 20 degrees from where it should have been based on Voyager 1981 data. This is much more than can be explained by observational error.

根据1995年6月的土星光环平面交叉线观察发现，土卫十六比从旅行者号1981年数据算出的所在位置落后了20度，这是不足以用观察误差所能解释的。

Limitations of this study include potential sources of bias, observational design, and lack of randomization.

这项研究的限制包括潜在的误差来源、观察性研究设计、以及缺乏随机分派。

Limitations of this study include observational design and possible selection bias.

这项研究的限制包括观察性设计与可能的选择性误差。

The transmission and superposition of the error among the loops are analyzed according to the orders from the inner loop to the outer loop at the point of view of the physics kinematics.

通过这种对误差的定量分析，可以直观的观察各类误差在总误差中所占的比重，为有针对性的设计系统提供了重要的理论依据。

The differences between the experimental and theoretical binodal curves might be caused by the error of the interaction parameters applied and by the neglect of the concentration dependency of g13 . Key word: Interaction parameters; Flory-Huggins; phase diagram

实验上观察到的液/液相分离现象与理论运算上所得到的结果趋势吻合，但实验点与理论所得到的binodal curve 有些误差，判断乃是由於作用力参数值估算误差，及未考虑g12 的浓度相关性所造成。

The accuracy of the reduction result in terms of lateral displacement and angulation and malrotation were measured.

观察骨折断端的侧方移位误差，外翻/内翻成角误差，旋转误差。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。