观察的

YU Qing-hong, TANG Feng-zhen,BO Yan-hong, et al.Function Department of Hanzhong 3201 Hospital, Shanxi 723000,China Objective To discuss the clinical value of 4D （real-time 3D） ultrasound for diagnose of fetal anomaly. Methods Philips HD11 ultrasonograph was used to observe fetal face, spine and limb structure firstly 2D and then 4D for stereopicture.

目的 探讨四维超声表面成像技术观察诊断胎儿畸形的临床价值方法应用飞利浦公司HD11型超声诊断仪先常规二维超声检查，然后采用四维超声检查显示胎儿各部位立体图像，重点观察胎儿颜面部、脊柱及肢体结构。

Results MPR images demonstrated the details of the bones and joints, and displayed the density, shape and range. VR reconstruction showed the lesion directly and stereoscopically. MIP and SSD were better in showing the location, range and surrounding soft tissues.

结果 MPR对骨关节疾病细节显示良好，可以多平面观察骨密度、形态、范围，VR三维重建对病变观察直观、立体，MIP、SSD很好地显示病变的位置、范围及周围软组织情况。

After changing medium, BMSCs were incubated in serum-free DMEM containing BRA and dimethyl sulphoxide for 5 hours to 6 days. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cell transfection was observed with a fluorescence microscope.

主要观察指标：荧光显微镜观察细胞转染情况，免疫细胞化学染色检测转染细胞诱导后神经元表面抗原的表达。

Objective To observe the effects of urapidil,phentolamine,glyceryl trinitrate or phenylephdrinum on the isolated tracheal smooth muscle in rabbit.Methods KCl,Ach and electrical stimulation were used to induce the contraction of the isolated rabbit tracheal smooth muscle.

目的 观察常用降压药和升压药对气管平滑肌张力的影响，探讨其作用机制方法观察不同浓度乌拉地尔对氯化钾、乙酰胆碱、电脉冲三刺激因素诱发的兔离体气管平滑肌收缩力变化的影响；观察酚妥拉明、去氧肾上腺素和硝酸甘油对电刺激诱发的气管平滑肌收缩力的影响。

objective to observe the protection of typha angustifolial l extract against rats cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. methods cerebral ischemia reperfusion models of rats were used, 40 rats were divided into 4 groups randomly to observe the activity of brain tissue lactic dehydrogenase and superoxide dismutase and content of malondial dehyde.

目的 观察蒲黄提取物对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用；方法采用大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型；取sd大鼠40只，随机分为4组，给药组分别给予蒲黄提取物0.2g/kg，0.4g/kg灌胃15 d；另设对照组及假手术组；观察脑组织乳酸脱氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性及丙二醛含量变化。

Methods:25 patients of reexpansion pulmonary edema underwent the following measures:changes of the diseases must be observed closely and found,diagnosed,dealt with earlier;keep the respiratory way smooth;oxygen should be used reasonably,the blood stream motivation should be kept steady;strengthen the base nursing;reexpanse the lung slowly and unconstantly.

目的：探讨复张性肺水肿的观察要点与治疗措施方法：对25例复张性肺水肿患者采用了以下措施：严密观察病情变化，早发现、早处理；保持呼吸道通畅；合理用氧纠正低氧血症；缓慢间断复张；加强基础护理。

Methods Sixty adult healthy male Wistar rats were enrolled in the experiment. PTSD-like rat model was established by single prolonged stress. There was no SPS stimulation in the control group and the rats of the other five groups were undisturbedly raised for 24 hours, 4 days,7 days,14 days and 28 days respectively after SPS stimulation.The expressions of glucocorticoid receptors in the locus ceruleus nucleus of all groups were detected with Nissl staining, immunohistochemistry,Western blotting and PCR, and image analysis and statistical analysis were performed.

成年健康雄性Wistar大鼠60只，使用无连续单一应激方法建立PTSD大鼠模型，分别取SPS处理后24h、4d、7d、14d和28d大鼠蓝斑组织，同时取正常蓝斑组织作为对照，应用尼氏染色观察蓝斑形态，采用免疫组织化学、免疫印迹和RT-PCR方法分别观察及检测各组蓝斑神经元GR表达的变化，并进行图像分析和统计学处理。

To prove this hypothesis, we investigate the thickness of epidermis and the distribution characteristics of ESCs of diabetic rats in different period and their relationship to unhealing wounds of diabetic skin.

为验证此猜想，我们在糖尿病大鼠——这一&先天性皮肤感觉神经肽匮乏&模型上先观察了糖尿病大鼠患病不同时期皮肤基底层表皮干细胞变化趋势；继而在糖尿病大鼠难愈伤口模型上观察了外源性SP对表皮干细胞募集、迁移的诱导作用。

Methods The spontaneous contraction of gastric smooth muscle strip was recorded by using physiograph in rats. The change of tension in response to different concentrations of CNP and sodium nitroprusside, co-incubated with high concentration glucose (30 mmol/L) or mannitol were detected.

取大鼠40只制备胃窦环形肌条，肌条收缩活动稳定后，对照1、2组分别加入不同浓度CNP1×10^(-8、3×10^(-8)、1×10^(-7)mol/L及硝普钠1×10^(-7、3×10^(-7)、1×10^(-6)mol/L，观察其效应，每次加药观察20 min，冲洗3次；高糖1、2组预加葡萄糖使浴槽终浓度为30 mmol/L，其后操作同对照1、2组；甘露醇组预加甘露醇30mmol/L，其后操作同对照1组；均采用多道生理信号采集处理系统计算CNP致平滑肌张力的抑制率。

.to record the bp and hr15,30,45,60min in both groups.bp,hr were higher during anesthesia than before anesthesia significantly in control group;bp,hr were lower during anesthesia than before anesthesia significantly in observation group.discussion remifentail take from the bp,hr effectively during operation,reduce the blooding,ensure the operative field clean and maintain the hemodynamics tranquilization,so as to the operation go with a swing.

。观察记录手术前及手术开始后5，15，30，45min时患者收缩压及心率。与麻醉前比较，对照组患者麻醉期间收缩压及心率均明显升高，而观察组患者均显著下降，两者间差异有统计学意义。［结论］瑞芬太尼可有效地降低手术期间患者的血压及心率，减少手术视野出血，保持血液动力学指标稳定。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。