观察的

In this thesis, researches have been made on the structure of membrane protein and the process of protein aggregation and disaggregation by employing the two advantages of atomic force microscopy : nanometer resolution in liquids and in situ observation following a biological dynamical process during a long period. This thesis consists of four parts.

本论文利用原子力显微镜能够在溶液中观察生物大分子的结构并可以达到纳米级分辨率和能够在近生理的环境中对生物样品的活性过程进行跟踪观察的两大优势分别对膜蛋白的结构和蛋白质积聚、解聚的过程进行了研究。

The expertness of the psychiatrist refers to his skill in participant observation of the unfortunate patterns of his own and the patient's living, in contrast to merely participating in such unfortunate patterns with the patient.

沙利文认为参与观察的姿态是精神科医生的必备的基本功。1949年，他提出，精神病学家的专业性是指他具有参与观察患者和他自己生活的不幸的模式，而不仅仅是和患者一起参与到这种不幸的模式中。

It would be circular or meaningless to state that only man has a cortical speech area, because cortical language maps are based on observation of behavior. We cannot observe language interference in an animal that does not speak. Such an animal, by definition, lacks speech areas.

声称只有人类有语言皮质区是种迂回或无意义的的说法，因为语言皮质分布是建立在行为观察的基础之上，我们无法观察不会说话动物的语言干扰，在这种定义下的动物是缺乏语言区域的。

When man becomes aware of the movement of his own consciousness he will see the division between the thinker and the thought, the observer and the observed, the experiencer and the experience.

当人觉察到他自己意念的运动时，他将看到思想者和所思想的之间的分裂，以及观察者和所观察的，经验者和经验的分裂。

According to Meese's exchange rate model in 1986, in this paper, we modified Meese's (1986) model and suppose the Interest Rate Parity is untenable, the risk premium factor and real exchange rate parameter are considered, and the Purchasing Power parity doesn't follow random walk, we derive our modified equilibrium model. Base on the State Space Model, we try to estimate bubbles and risk premium which are unobservable variables by Kalman Filter to test which one is or both are the main factors that to cause the real assets price biased from the market fundamental price.

本文是以Meese(1986)所决定的汇率模型为基础，但Messe一文并未讨论到风险溢酬的问题，故本文为了克服此一缺憾，而假设未抛捕的利率平价说(uncovered interest parity，UIP)不成立，以加入风险溢酬因子，且更进一步假设偏离购买力平价理论(purchasing power parity，PPP)不服从随机漫步，若如此则顺利将实质汇率变数纳入於模型中，重新建立均衡汇率模型，为了验证本文所创立的模型，实证方法以状态空间模型为基础，运用卡门滤波器递回法来估计不可观察的变数，以观察台湾的外汇市场上是因泡沫现象还是风险溢酬造成资产价格偏离市场基要价值或是两者皆是造成实际资产价格偏离市场机要价格的因素。

Methods The pregnant rats mating in the corresponding period were divided into four groups.As for the Nepionic Rats at the body growth characteristic of different days ages,the method of observing the distance and the relative distance of the anus and the vulvas when they were three to four days old was used to discriminate the sex.When they are five to eight days old,the method of observing the papillas was added to discriminate the sex.

将同期交配的孕鼠分为4组，针对乳鼠在不同日龄的身体发育特点，在3～4日龄采用观察其肛门与外阴距离和相对距离的方法、对5～8日龄再附加对乳头观察的方法进行性别鉴别对比实验。

4The Masson trichrome stain can be used for an important method for the observation of the fibrostic cells, The changes of the mast cell could be considered as an assist marker for the observation of the liver fibrogenesis.In addition the concentration of the hepatic hydroxyproline could be used for diagnosis of the hepatic fibrosis. clinical and experimental study.

Masson三色染色可以作为肝纤维化肝硬化组织细胞观察的一种重要方法：肝纤维化过程中，肥大细胞数量的动态变化，可以作为观察肝纤维化变化的一项辅助指标；肝脏羟脯氨酸的浓度变化可以作为肝纤维化的辅助诊断及应用于相关实验的研究。

Grass hand may be observed and not.it may unite about intuitionistic and non intuitionistic.

草书是可以观察的与不可观察的，直观的非直观的统一。

"From the observational point of view, differential tomography with active sources or multiplets, dense arrays of continuous GPS receivers and of borehole strain meters and tilt meters, and deep borehole observations in fault zones (for tracking the role of fluids directly), might be the key to success."

&从可观察的角度，带活化源或多重线的差分X线断层摄影术、密集排列的连续的GPS〔全球卫星定位系统〕接受仪，和钻洞应变仪和地倾仪，以及进行断层区域深孔钻洞观察〔以直接跟踪流体的作用〕，可能是导致成功的关键。&

The ionized tracks are measured by optical probing technique. Collimated ionization tracks lasting for 60 picoseconds and extending 150 to 300 micrometer in length and 8 micrometer in diameter are observed.

实验观察到了在镀铝膜石英玻璃靶中在激光入射方向近似各向同性的辐射热传导，并在其前端有几条离化径迹，这些离化径迹是相互平行且等间距的，径迹之间的间距约13微米，其宽度约8微米，所观察的径迹从产生到消失的时间约60ps，在这个时间段内径迹的长度从 100-300微米变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。