观察孔

Vermicular graphite has a surface structure different from its internal structure,i.e.the typical lamellar s...

通过观察石墨内部孔结构特征变化，可以分析膨胀石墨对油的去除效率以及影响因素。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of retinal tears and retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage.

目的 观察视网膜裂孔和视网膜脱离伴玻璃体积血的治疗效果。

The tracheary elements in secondary xylems of Actaea asiatica root and rhizomes were observered with a scanning electron microscope and found to contain abundant types, which mainly included tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels, and typical vessels. Of these types, the tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels were first found. Scalariform perforation plates, reticulate perforation plates, mixed perforation plates and simple perforation plates were observed in the typical vessels and the reticulate perforation plates ,mixed perforation plates were first founded the lateral-wall perforation plates, multiple end walls and pit membrane vestige were also observed in the tracheary elements.

利用扫描电子显微镜对毛茛科类叶升麻根和根状茎次生木质部中的管状分子进行观察，发现其管状分子类型丰富，主要有：管胞、管胞状导管、纤维导管和典型的导管分子，其中管胞、管胞状导管和纤维导管为在该类群中首次报道；在导管分子中，存在着梯状穿孔板、网状穿孔板、混合型穿孔板和单穿孔板，其中网状穿孔板和混合型穿孔板为在该类群中的首次报道；对其导管分子上的侧壁穿孔板、多穿孔板和纹孔膜残余也进行了描述。

According to the tissue engineering, porous hydroxyapatite scaffold biomaterial is prepared by the immersion method using organic foam. The effects of pretreatment, the content of agglomerant PVA and HA on the porosity of this material are investigated.

采用有机泡沫法制备了多孔羟基磷灰石支架，考察了水解预处理工艺、粘结剂聚乙烯醇和固相HA的含量对孔隙率的影响，利用扫描电子显微镜观察了支架的孔结构。

It is the first time that these phenomena were observed: Two nuclei are surrounded by plasma and locate at the central of the female gametophyte and the others nuclei are positioned at the fringe of the female gametophyte; Before the pollen tube enters the female gametophyte. the nuclei in chalazal end begin splitting of plasma and form multinuclear cell.4. The pollens of Gnetumc are spherical or applanate with single aperture. The ornamentation of exine is spine. The basis part of spine is lenience and the top part of spine is tip or obtuse sphere.

首次在买麻藤属植物的雌配子体中观察到2个游离核位于配子体的中央位置，且被一团原生质所包围的，其余的游离核位于边缘的现象以及花粉管进入雌配子体前，合点端的核已经发生胞质分裂形成多核细胞的现象 4、买麻藤的花粉近球形或扁平型，有单萌发孔，外壁表面具小刺状纹饰，小刺基部宽大，末端尖或钝圆。

Methods: The primary PAEC had been cultured and passage with porcine autoserum. PAECs were plated in 96-well microculture plates, and incubated with 5%AB normal human serum, 5% heat-inactivated FCS and 5% no heat-inactivated FCS for 6 days respectively, then the survival rates were detected by MTT chromatic test and expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) was observed by immunohistochemical method after these PAECs had been incubated with 25% NHS for 2 hours.

以猪自体血清原代培养PAEC并传代，接种于96孔板后分别以5%正常人血清、胎牛血清和补体灭活的胎牛血清诱导6d，加入25%正常人血清，以MTT比色法检测细胞的存活率，并以免疫组化的方法观察各组HO-1的表达情况。

A study on pore structure of mortar specimens from high belite cement, Portland cement and medium-heat cement was carried out and the structure of cement paste of HBCC was investigated with the help of theory and test method for high molecular compounds.

本文对高贝利特水泥、硅酸盐水泥、中热水泥胶砂的孔结构进行了观察分析，并借鉴高分子学科的理论和试验方法，初步探讨高贝利特水泥混凝土中C-S-H凝胶的结构。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

Objective To observe the outcomes of intranasal endoscopic holmium laser-assisted dacryocystorhinostomy in the treatment of chronic dacryocystitis.

目的 观察鼻内镜下钬激光泪囊鼻腔造孔术治疗慢性泪囊炎的疗效，并探讨其影响因素。

The study was purposed to investigate the effect of deguelin on expression of nucleoporin 98(nup98) in leukemia K562 cells.

本研究观察鱼藤素对白血病细胞株K562细胞核孔蛋白nup98表达的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。