观察

The things to be seen and observed are: the courts of princes, especially when they give audience to ambassadors; the courts of justice, while they sit and hear causes; and so of consistories ecclesiastic; the churches and monasteries, with the monuments which are therein extant; the walls and fortifications of cities, and towns, and so the heavens and harbors; antiquities and ruins; libraries; colleges, disputations, and lectures, where any are; shipping and navies; houses and gardens of state and pleasure, near great cities; armories; arsenals; magazines; exchanges; burses; warehouses; exercises of horsemanship, fencing, training of soldiers, and the like; comedies, such whereunto the better sort of persons do resort; treasuries of jewels and robes; cabinets and rarities; and, to conclude, whatsoever is memorable, in the places where they go.

旅行时要注意观察下列事物：君主的宫廷，特别是当他们接见外国使节的时候，法庭与法律的实施情况，同样还有圣职的宗教法院、教堂与修道院，存在于墙上或者要塞的纪念碑、城堡、港口与交通、文物古迹与废墟、文化设施、如图书馆、学校、会议、演说，船舶与舰队，雄伟的建筑与美丽的公园，军事设施与兵工厂、弹药库、交易所、仓库等经济设施，体育，甚至骑术以及篱笆、士兵的训练、剑术、体操等等，富人常来的度假胜地、以及珠宝财富、礼服、剧院、艺术品和工艺品以及其他稀奇之物。总之留心观察所到之处的一切值得永久保存在记忆中的事物。

The observation projects include the situation of abdominal pain and the excrement, the other symptoms which had to be observed still include the felling of urgent or gravistatic defecation, the chest coerced or the lower abdomen abdominal bloating, the mood tight or despondent angry when flows swiftly releases the aggravation situation, the mucus then, belches as well as the feed quantity and so on; Symptom examination including colon area tenderness and tongue and pulse condition.

观察项目包括治疗前后的腹痛和大便情况，其它需观察的症状尚有排便急迫或胀坠感、胸胁或小腹胀闷、情绪紧张或抑郁恼怒时泻泄加重情况、黏液便、嗳气以及进食量等；体征检测包括结肠区压痛及舌脉象。

Then we compare two groups' samples in X-ray, pathology and biomechanics tests. After these steps, 30 three-unit centrums were separated randomly into the test group and the comparing group.

将正常的与脱钙后三联椎体在X线下拍片对照观察、大体病理剖面对照观察、并在电子万能材料试验机下进行耐压力测试，记录对比测试结果。

DMBA was resolved in benzene, where in the central portion of a cotton yarn was immersed in it. The DMBA-coated yarn was inserted into the cervixes of mice. The animals sacrificed after 5 months were observed.

棉线浸入溶于苯的二甲基苯蒽中，于小鼠宫颈部位埋入含有DMBA的棉线，连续观察5个月，通过光镜观察宫颈组织病理形态。

Totally 32 healthy New Zealand rabbits received design of 6 cm ×2 cm random flaps on trachelo-back and simultaneous implantation of central arterial and venous bundles of left ear as well as free PC chaffs of right ear into flaps, which formed in different time island-like PC flaps taking vascular bundle as pedicle.

健康新西兰大白兔32只，在项背部设计6cm 2cm的任意皮瓣，将左耳中央动、静脉束及右耳游离的软骨膜片同时植入皮瓣下，在不同时间形成以该血管束为蒂的岛状软骨皮瓣，观察血管化进程；另在不同时间取出预构软骨皮瓣中的软骨膜，观察其形成软骨情况。

Methods Using a combinatorial approach of enzymatic digestion and mechanical separation to allow isolation and culture of GER cells from P1 rat cochleae.

方法取生后1d大鼠耳蜗，利用机械分离和酶消化相结合的方法分离出纯GER细胞，分别于无血清和含10％胎牛血清的DMEM培基中进行培养，观察细胞生长特性，并对培养物进行溴脱氧尿苷、鬼笔环肽、Z01、钙视网膜蛋白及肌球蛋白VIIa免疫组化鉴定及扫描电镜观察。

Then the animals were sacrificed and the surface preparation and the section of cochleae stained by MyosinⅥwere observed.Other cochlea were observed with SEM.

分别于术后第3.5个月分别行听性脑干反应检查后取双侧耳蜗标本做基底膜铺片和耳蜗冰冻切片MyosinⅥ染色观察有无新生毛细胞样细胞出现，部分耳蜗作扫描电镜观察。

Kanic acid was injected into guinea pigs' cochleae and the excitotoxicity model was established. After a week the recombinant plasmid was transferred into SGCs of guinea pigs' cochlea treated with HAT. The following week the expression of NT-3 was examined by the immunohistochemical method, and the morphology of SGNs was observed under the electronic microscope after 4 weeks, in the mean time the changes of auditory brain-stein response were examined.

通过耳蜗灌注海人酸(kainic acid， KA)建立豚鼠耳蜗兴奋性损伤模型，在给KA 1周后利用HAT携带重组质粒进行耳蜗灌注以转染耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞，免疫组化法观察转染后1周NT-3的表达及4周后电镜下螺旋神经节细胞形态学变化，同时观察对听觉脑干诱发电位(auditory brain-stem response， ABR)的影响。

Methods: 83 cases convalescent cerebral infarction, which Diagnosis both fitted atheroscleroticand apoplexy involving both collateral and meridian(blood stasis congesting brain vessel syndrome), were selected to observe the curative effect of Xi-chen-tong-shu capsule.

摘 要：目的：观察希臣通舒胶囊治疗脑梗死恢复期的疗效。方法：选择83例既符合中医中风病之中经络证，又符合西医诊断、病程在恢复期内（即发病≥2～4周）的动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死不伴意识障碍者，观察希臣通舒胶囊对其的临床疗效。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The histological observation of decalcified bone in each group.

主要观察指标：各组脱钙骨组织学观察结果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。