要素

Mr. Adam Smith in his The Wealth Of The Nations that the element of created value is: glebe and work.

亚当·斯密在《国富论》中提出，价值创造的要素是：土地和劳动。

But behind the simple interface lies some really gnarly mfc hacking. in fact, there's too much code to explain it all here; i can only give you the essentials and send you to the source code for details.

但在简单界面的背后实实在在地堆放着很多难懂的 mfc 代码的堆砌，在这儿有太多的代码全是为了解释它，我仅能提供给你几点要素，而你应该去源代码中寻找细节。

But behind the simple interface lies some really gnarly MFC hacking. In fact, theres too much code to explain it all here; I can only give you the essentials and send you to the source code for details.

但在简单界面的背后实实在在地堆放着很多难懂的 MFC 代码的堆砌，在这儿有太多的代码全是为了解释它，我仅能提供给你几点要素，而你应该去源代码中寻找细节。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The different levels in gradational boundary are determined by the sensitive and reactive intensity of the relative factors.

色谱边界的层次性由有关要素的感知反应强度决定，感知反应临界带不同宽度的分布及其组合确定了系统的演化方向和演化道路。

The factors in the gradational boundary may show a sensitive and reactive response under the competitive force between the actions of capture and dissociation.

环带边界上的要素在本体系统的捕获力和游离力的共同作用下有可能产生感知反应，反应的结果导致了系统边界的扩张或收缩，促使系统结构重组，从而实现系统的突现或塌陷。

The package design style from rock'n roll gramophone record speaks of , passes to the image , character style the main body of a book, analysing that the color waits for to design a key element, discuss gramophone record individuation to pack the significance designing that.

本文从摇滚唱片的包装设计风格谈起，通过对图像，字体，色彩等设计要素的剖析，探讨唱片个性化包装设计的重要性。（不要在线翻译的，不能有语法和单词的错误）感激不尽啊！！！

RTS was founded in the 1960s by the ACIR, because the tax system among the states in USA is very different, and for the purpose of the grant-in-aid, the federal government has to establish countrywide standard tax system to measure the tax capacity for each state.

RTS法由五个基本要素组成：（1）收入覆盖范围；（2）税源分类；（3）标准税基的定义；（4）标准税率的定义；（5）对标准税基实施标准税率所得收入的汇总计算。

Further, when the user selects browsing of a comment on the menu information, the comment is searched for, based on the drawing identification information for the selected drawing or the parts identification information for the graphics primitive, and is displayed, based on the search results.

另外，如果用户选择了菜单信息中的注释阅览，则根据被选择的图样的图样识别信息或图形要素的部件识别信息，对注释进行检索，根据该检索结果显示注释。

When a user selects entry of a comment on the menu information, a comment input form is displayed, and a comment entered in this form is stored in a database in correlation with identification information (drawing identification information) for a selected drawing or identification information (parts identification information) for a graphics primitive.

如果用户选择了菜单信息中的注释输入，则显示出注释输入框，由此输入的注释与被选择的图样的识别信息或图形要素的识别信息关联起来，保存到数据库中。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷