要素

The settled factor that forms the speechcraft is the capability, which could change the thoughts, reins, knowledge into a language modality;the ability of observing, thinking, recollection, the controlling of mentality are the assistant factors that structure the speechcraft to the ideological operators, and their internal culture as the politics, culture, language, character, disposition are the potential limit factor ...

口语内容所包含的思想、感情、知识及将这些内容转化为外部语言形式的能力是口才构成的决定要素；思想政治工作者的观察能力、思维能力、记忆能力、心理控制能力是构成口才的辅助要素，而思想政治工作者的政治、文化、语言、性格、气质等内在修养，则是口才构成的潜在制约要素。

An analysis of supply and demand curve for factors indicates that in order to compel economic individuals to use factors thriftily, it is imperative to minimize distortion of factor prices.

对要素供求曲线分析表明，要使经济个体节约地使用要素，必须使要素的价格扭曲程度最小化。

The new OSM such as team structure, strategic alliance, virtual firm, and boundless organization, and so on can be outlined unifiedly as the networked organizational structure modes.

本论文提出的&知识密度假说&认为：信息技术产业的成熟为知识密集型企业的大量出现创造了条件；从劳动密集型企业到资本密集型企业再到知识密集型企业，企业的投入要素的知识密度不断增加；由层级制到网络制，组织结构的平等程度不断提高；投入要素的知识密度是企业的组织结构的平等程度不断提高的重要权变要素。

Analysis on the economic structure, essential productive factors and economic activities in the studied area proved that the backward economic structure and inferior productive factor are not only the results of passively acclimatizing the geographical environment, but also the reasons that lead to the irrational economic activities and the sacrifice of geographical environment in order to survive and develop.

对研究区域的经济结构、生产要素和经济行为3个方面分析认为，落后的产业结构和低劣的生产要素既是被动适应地理环境的结果，又成为导致人类不良经济行为和以牺牲地理环境为代价来求得生存发展的原因，防治荒漠化不应忽视通过改变现有经济结构、生产要素等途径和运用经济杠杆等手段规范人类活动。

Pass questionnaire to investigate, the method that degree of taller pay element; approbates to be analysed with statistic in can understanding people memory can undertake classified to the structure of pay element, in order to choose significant pay essential factor, the practice that directive post evaluates.

通过问卷调查，可了解人们心目中认可度较高的报酬要素；用统计分析的方法可对报酬要素的结构进行分类，以筛选有效的报酬要素，指导岗位评价的实践。

Depending on this thought, and according to the relating principles of the science about system, we carried through the initial creating thought about innovation , which have already been discussed frequently by the experts. The innovative elements are the most radical factors in the innovative system, which are also the basal ingredients that creating the system. Complexity and uncertainty are the intrinsic characters of the factors, which endow the innovative activities with insignificance of unfolding; the mechanism of non-linearity makes these elements to produce all kinds of affiliations, subsequent the mechanism of conformity coordinates as well as colligates and blends and advances on the basis of non-linearity, thereby the innovative behaviors achieve the leap in the affects and functions, so the systematic affects and functions forms, the innovative behaviors construct the practical framework in the landscape and portrait orientation; in fact, the process of the systematism of innovation is human beings social behaving, so, the evolvement of the systematism of innovation possesses the essential natures of opening and arrangement as well as self-organizing and rushing, which are the principles of evolvement.

我们就是立足于这一思维方式，运用系统科学的有关原理，对近几十年来被学者专家频频讨论的词——创新系统进行了生成性的初步思考：创新要素是创新系统的最基本的因素，也是生成创新系统的基本因子，复杂性和不确定性是创新要素与生具有的内在秉性，而正是这些秉性的存在才赋予了创新活动以开展的现实意义；非线性机制使得各创新要素之间产生着千丝万缕的联系，整合机制又在非线性机制的基础上进行整理、综合、融会和提升，从而实现了创新行为在效应和功能上的飞跃，形成了创新的系统效应和功能，创新行为在时间和空间上建构着系统的实践结构；创新系统化毕竟是人类的社会实践行为，在创新系统化的过程中创新主体要积极地使其具有开放性、层次性、自组织性和涌现性，这也是创新系统化的运行理念。

Water quality on-line monitoring equipment; water quality bio-chemical analysis apparatus; the experimental system for the dynamic simulation of water environments, and the on-line measurement of water body deoxygenating, re-aeration and the organic contaminant concentrations; the experimental system for the dynamical simulation of eutrophication of water environments.

实验中心主要仪器设备有：水质要素在线野外监测设备、水质要素生物化学分析仪器、水环境动态模拟与在线测定水体耗氧、复氧以及各种有机污染物浓度的试验系统，水环境富营养化动态模拟控制实验系统，可以对水质要素进行时间和空间上的监测与分析处理，为水污染治理提供科学的依据。

As far as time alignment is concerned, in a certain space, IR element distends in quantity and evolves in quality to accumulate IR as time goes by. While as far as space alignment is concerned, in some certain time, IR element has diversion and exchange in quantity and quality to make the IR element flow.

从时间序列看，在一定空间中信息资源要素随着时间推移而发生量的扩张和质的演进是为信息资源积累；从空间序列看，在一定时间内信息资源要素随着空间变迁而发生的量与质的转移、交换等现象是为信息资源要素流动。

Each element within a complex system modifies and is modified by interaction with the other elements of the system.

在一复杂系统中，每一要素都影响着系统中的其他要素，同时，也受到其他要素的互相制约。

This thesis combines system theories with technology innovation theories, decomposes and defines main components of technology innovation capability of the enterprise newly, and lucubrates the framework and correlation of every components, gives prominence to technology innovation management capability from other components, outstands its altitude and leading overall strategy position, and proceeds the compare research with traditional decomposition method.

本文将系统理论与技术创新理论有机结合，对构成企业技术创新能力的构成要素重新进行了分解和界定，并对各个构成要素的之间的结构与关系进行了深入的研究，创造性的将技术创新管理能力从其它构成要素中提升出来，突出了它统领全局战略性的高度和位置，并与传统的分解方法进行了比较研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。