要素

But in this thesis, based on the neoclassical trade theory, in addition to labor, capital is another primary input.

这一要素投入假设与古典贸易理论的所使用的单一要素假设相似。

The system model of organization is a nonobjective form of the organization, it can open out the elements of the organization and the relations between them.

组织的系统模型是一种对组织实体的抽象表达形式，它可以揭示组织的构成要素以及各要素之间的相互关系。

The author discovers that the industry in China cherishes comparative advantage in fundamental production factors, the demand in information industry is promising in China, but have structural problems both in senior production factors and demand; it have a striking advantage in industrial chain, but the key section of the chain is too weak and industrial integration is far from enough; the patterns of competition among enterprises were outdate although they behaved well in operation strategies, most of them are lack of key capacity ; the governments had made every efforts to support the development of the industry, but the policies didnt work as well as their original targets; the industry may benefit form international industrial transition on condition that we should take measures in creating proper environment for loading those foreign enterprises.

研究发现，我国信息产业在基本生产要素上具有比较优势，而在高等生产要素上存在结构问题；国内外需求前景一片光明，但供给结构不合理；支持性产业方面产业链优势明显，核心环节薄弱，产业融合度不够；企业战略存在优势，但竞争方式依然初级，核心能力不足；政府对信息产业的政策扶持力度大，但存在前瞻性方向问题；国际产业转移为我国发展信息产业提供了前所未有的机遇，但要注重产业对接工作。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

An entire audience level of forests landscapes altogether division is 7 kind of landscapes essential factors,Pine forest, the foliage forest, the bamboo grove and the pinery are this area main forest landscape essential factor type.

全场一级森林景观共划分为7类景观要素，其中杉木林、阔叶林、竹林和松林是该区的主要森林景观要素类型。

Main contents of the second chapter "art words methods" are introduction of art words, basic writing skills and originality design of chinese and western characters, etc. Main contents of the third chapter "basic components of plane" are spot, strokes and spaces, etc. Main contents of the fourth chapter "format and rules of plane" are symmetry and balance, repitition and group tendency, rhythm and cadence, comparision and change, consonance and unification, breakthrough and variance, etc. Main contents of the fifth chapter "basic design of space of a whole page" are gridding system, visual process of space design, word editing, graph space design, etc. Main contents of the sixth chapter "color planning" are color introduction, surface color system, color and visual psychology, color planning, etc. Main contents of the seventh chapter "plane advertisment design" are newspaper and magazine advertisment design, outdoor and POP advertisment design, etc.

第二章"美术字技法"的主要内容有美术字概说、中外文字体的基本写法、中/外文字体的创意设计等；第三章"平面构成的基本要素"的主要内容有造型基本要素如点、线、面等；第四章"平面构成的形式法则"的主要内容有对称与平衡、重复与群化、节奏与韵律、对比与变化、调和与统一、破规与变异等；第五章"基础版面设计"的主要内容有网格系统、版面设计的视觉流程、文字编排、图形的版面设计等；第六章"色彩计划"的主要内容有色彩概论、表色体系、色彩与视觉心理、色彩设计等；第七章"平面广告设计"的主要内容有报刊广告设计、户外广告设计、 POP 广告设计等。

Through empirical study, it also can find that among the four constitutional factors, the main factor that influences quality of talent cultivation and that is the most dissatisfactory one of the student is the procedure of talent cultivation, among which, the one that should be improved mostly is the method and means of teaching, which should adopt the heuristic, researching prelection mode.

通过实证研究，还发现人才培养模式四个构成要素中影响人才培养质量的主要要素和学生不满意度最高的是人才培养过程，其中最应该改进的是教学方法与手段，应多采用启发式、探究式的授课方式。

Labor is the prime power of wealth, the impetus of the force of factors, and the adhesive that integrates diversified factors.

劳动是财富生产的原动力，是要素力的启动力，是多要素有机结合的粘合力。

This paper analyzes qualitatively the basic factor of intangible resources of industrial enterprises from the factor of productivity.

本文从生产力要素出发对工业企业无形资源的基本要素进行定性分析。

Value is the product of the relationship of demand and supply between subjects and objects Subjects consist of three levels such as human totality,groups subjecting to the human totality,and human individuals Coresponding to it,objects include the outside world with respect to human totality（groups+individuals+the world outside human being）,the outside world with respect to human groups,and the outside world with respect to human individuals Therefore,things possess value,so do human beings Because humans themselves are the unity of subjects and objects,humans have selfvalue The reciprocal function of the factors constituting value decides the production of value,promote the changes of value,which is the basic subject of thelaw of value The three factors which have influence on the changes in value are the demand of subjects.the character of objects.and practice The origin of the conflicts of value concepts lies in the differences and opposites of the living conditions of human subjects The direct originis the differences and opposites of value objects Therefore,in order to gradually eliminate the conflicts of human value concepts,the differences of the living conditions of human subjects must be eliminated thoroughly

价值是主客体之间需要与满足关系的产物。主体有人类整体、人类整体之下的群体以及人类个体三个层次，与之相应，客体也包括与人类整体相对的外部世界（群体+个体+人以外的世界）、与人类群体相对的外部世界以及与人类个体相对的外部世界。因而不仅物具有价值，人亦有价值。由于人自身是主客体的统一，因而人还有自我价值。构成价值的各个要素相互作用决定价值的生成、推动价值的变化，这是价值规律的基本内容。影响价值变化的主要有主体需要、客体属性及实践三个要素。价值观念冲突的最终根源在于人类主体生存条件之差别和对立，直接根源则在于价值客体的差别和对立。因而要逐步消除人类价值观念的冲突就必须从根本上消除人类主体生存条件方面的差别做起。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷