要素

In the foundation of the summary concerned, the paper has determined the definition of geography scientific thinking mode and its integrant part.

本文在对科学思维方式的内涵、科学思维方式的构成要素和地理思维等有关方面文献进行综述的基础上，确定了地理科学思维方式的涵义和其构成要素。

The reference crop evapotranspiration(ET0) in Guanzhong region was calculated with the Penman-Monteith equation. The change characteristics of meteorological factors and ET0 over year were analyzed. The regressing relation between ET0 and geography factors was established. Space distribution of ET0 based digital elevation model was obtained. The water consumption model of main cropes was established using the crop cofficient method. The irrigation water requirement of main crop and it's space distribution based DEM under the different precipitation probability was obtained, which advanced the calculation precision of ET0 from spot scal to regional scal. The concept of water consumption under the irrigational scal was proposed. The water consumption model of different water user and model of groundwater balance based on the water consumption of Baojixia irrigation district was established. Which can refects the relation between water utilization, water consumption and change amount of groundwater resouces.

深入分析了关中地区气象要素的变化趋势，用Penman-Montainth 公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量（ET0），建立了ET0与地理要素的多元回归关系，获得了基于数字高程模型DEM的关中地区ET0的空间分布图；用作物系数法建立了关中主要作物生育期耗水模型，获得了主要作物在不同降雨条件下的灌溉需水，以及基于DEM的主要作物灌溉需水空间分布图，提高了作物蒸发蒸腾量由点到面尺度转换过程中的估算精度；界定了灌区尺度的耗水量的概念，包括用水耗水和非用水耗水，建立了灌区耗水量计算模型及基于耗水量变化的浅层地下水均衡模型，能较好地反映灌区引水量、耗水量及地下水蓄变量之间的内在关系。

On the basis of the characteristics of meteorological elements and the theory of computer plotting ,and using the method of computer plotting on isograms,the isogram of precipitation in Guangxi was carried out.

以广西区域降雨量为例，根据计算机绘制等值线图形的基本原理，针对气象要素等值线的特点，进行算法设计，给出气象要素等值线计算机绘图的具体实现过程。

And for China, with scarcity of capital and surplus of labor force, most MSSEs are labor intensive industry which is well fit for feature of factor endowment of our nation and can produce more economics surplus. So, it makes contribution to the acumination of capital and promotion of the structure of factor endowment. Thus, it makes a great significance for Chinese economic development.

而对中国这样一个资本相对稀缺、劳动力相对充裕的经济来说，由于中小企业大多属于劳动密集型产业，符合我国要素禀赋的特点，能够创造较多的经济剩余，因而对资本积累、要素禀赋结构的提升作出较大贡献，因此，发展中小企业对于中国经济的发展具有重要意义。

This paper introduces the logical relations of the element s, and discusses about the roles of each element in HSE management system.

阐述了HSE管理体系要素间的逻辑关系，剖析了HSE管理体系各要素在体系中的作用。

The former three chapters are about theoretical research, and the forth chapter is about empirical research. The theoretical research part generalizes the theoretical basis, theoretical model and the concept of city competitiveness both at home and abroad. According to these theories, the paper introduces the complete and explicit definition of city competitiveness and brings in a new city competitiveness model .The paper emphasizes on empirical research using the data in 2004 as sample, whose objects are ten big cities:Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu. Firstly, on the basis of mean square deviation method, it finds out both the scores of integrated competitiveness of cities and other factors, based on that analyze the relationship between them. And then the paper computes the scores of competitiveness of cities above by principal component analysis and sorts out them for assessment.

理论研究部分主要是概括的叙述了城市竞争力研究的理论基础和理论模型及国内外城市竞争力的概念，在此基础之上对城市竞争力给出了完整明确的定义，并提出了新的城市竞争力模型；全文的重点在实证分析部分，实证分析是以广州、深圳、天津、沈阳、大连、南京、杭州、武汉、重庆、成都10个城市为研究对象，以其2004年的数据为样本，首先用均方差的方法计算各城市综合竞争力与各要素竞争力的得分，以此来分析综合竞争力与各要素竞争力之间的关系，然后采用因子分析的方法计算2004年各城市综合竞争力的得分并给出排序进行评价。

The minor premise is the climate cooperation is a kind of international cooperation.

本文的框架结构基本上是一个"三段论式"的逻辑思路，首先，大前提是讨论清楚国际合作成败的博弈机理、影响要素和转化条件等；然后，小前提是气候合作属于一种国际合作，分析了有关《京都议定书》的气候谈判的进程与合作的困境；结论是，国际合作的博弈机理、影响要素和转化条件等完全适用于气候合作。

My own conception, however, is that both this defect and the omission of economies of scale are minor sources of discrepancy between the rates of growth of inputs and outputs compared to the improvements in human capacity that have been omitted.

但我个人的观点认为，对要素质量改进以及对规模收益的忽略与对人力资本的忽略相比只是造成经济增长率与要素增长率之间存在差距的较小的原因。

I place first among these, integrity; because I believe that there is to-day a good deal of misapprehension on this point.

在所有这些要素之中，被我列在第一位的是正直诚实；因为我认为当今时代我们对这一要素存在诸多的误解。

Morphophonology or Morphophonemics is a branch of linguistics refering to the analysis and classification of the phonological factors that affect the appearance of morphemes, and , correspondingly, the grammatical factors that affect the appearance of phonemes.

形态音系学或形态音位学，是语言学的一个分支，指对影响语素形式的音位要素的分析和分类，以及对影响音位形式的语法要素的分析和分类。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷