要素

From the two dimensionality of produce elements' introversion internationalization and product export's extroversion internationalization, analyzed the type of our shipping industry's internationalization and pointed that our shipping internationalization was market's export entrance internationalization, contents' commix internationalization, motive's market guide and produce elements guide internationalization, property's introversion and extroversion internationalization.

从以生产要素引进为特征的内向型国际化和以船舶产品出口为特征的外向型国际化两个维度，分析了我国船舶工业企业国际化类型，指出我国船舶企业国际化具有市场的出口进入型国际化、内容的混合型国际化、动机的市场导向和生产要素导向双重国际化、所有权优势的内外向型国际化兼有的特征。

The urban disaster risk management, urban hazards and compositional factors of urban disaster risk are analyzed and studied.

对城市灾害风险管理以及城市灾害和城市灾害风险的构成要素进行了分析研究，从构成要素角度解析了城市灾害的形成和城市灾害风险的形成。

After analysing others' research results, the dissertation systematically reveals the basic learning style elements, including physiological, psychological (cognitive, affective, and conative), and social elcments, then introduces their relative measuring instruments and methods.

在分析了前人有关学习风格要素的研究后，本文对学习风格的基本要素作了较为系统的归纳，包括生理的、心理的（认知的、情感的和意动的）和社会的三个层面五大部分，并介绍了有关的测试工具和测试方法。

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

As a consequence, it accelerated the processes of biogeochemical cycling of nutrient in the Yangtze estuarine and tidal flat sediments. Corbicula fluminea mainly inhabited near the surface tidal sediment. It affected the nitrogen cycling in the surface sediments by the physiological activities such as the excretion.

蟹类动物通过生物扰动改变了沉积物的物理结构，增加了沉积物与大气之间的接触面积，使沉积物氧含量大为增加，加快了沉积物中生源要素赋存形态之间的转化，因此蟹类活动促进了潮滩沉积物中生源要素的生物地球化学循环过程速率。

The thesis proposed the precise definition of the financial core competence for the first time.

接着，本文进一步分析了财务核心能力的形成与作用机理、财务核心能力的形成要素及相互关系和财务核心能力具体的形成要素结构图。

In the analysis of sea ice dynamics, the drag forces, internal ice force, Coriolis' force and ocean tilt effect were calculated and contrasted.

在海冰漂移的动力要素分析中，本文对海冰的风和流拖曳力、海冰内力、科氏力和海面倾斜力等动力要素进行了讨论和对比。

The allocation of the formation of value and value is decided by different element place respectively, with come by allocation of factor of production all sorts of factor of production participated in counterevidence the creation of value is more absurd.

价值的形成与价值的分配分别由不同的因素所决定，用按生产要素分配来反证各种生产要素都参与了价值的创造更是荒谬的。

Since land resource plays a very important role in the development of county seat, it is the fundamental element in production.

摘 要：县城是一个县域政治、经济、文化的中心，聚集着县域内大量的资金、人才等要素资源，土地在县城发展中占有十分重要的作用，是最基本的生产要素。

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷