西藏

On the basis of analysis of governmental statistical almanacs and the situation of social economy and natural conditions in Tibet, combining with recent requirements of rural economics development in China, this paper analyzed the factors restricting Tibet rural economics.

文章通过在抽样调查和政府统计年鉴有关资料的分析，结合我国农村经济发展新形势、新任务的要求，立足西藏自治区社会经济和自然条件现状，分析制约西藏自治区农村经济发展的因素，归纳为如下六个方面：①农牧业和农牧区经济结构不合理；②农牧业基础设施薄弱；③农畜产品市场流通与服务体系落后；④劳动力素质差，科技在农牧增收中的作用小；⑤非农牧产业发展缺乏有力的组织与引导；⑥农村组织化程度低和传统习俗对农牧民增收的制约。

Tibetan factions rebelled in 1750 and killed the ambans.

清军随后进入西藏平定叛乱，并建立了以达赖喇嘛为首的西藏政府。

300 pieces of idioplasm resources of the Tibetan edible cultivation spring naked barley is identified for characteristic of shape, agronomic characters, rust-resisting property and grain thick protein,β-grape polymerization sugar and Vitamin E and so on from the Tibetan different region, which are analysed result in, for one thing, multiplicity of Tibetan spring naked barley is quite rich for the variation of the awn, leaves and the grain color, and multiple property are highest; Secondly, it has some fine hereditary characters of early maturation, big spike, many grains, many arrises and the strong anti-rust quality; Thirdly, genetic potential which is used possibly is enormous for characteristic of dense spike, exiguous spike, naked grain , the hook awn, short stem, the anti-rust and so on ; Fourthly, thick protein,β-grape polymerization sugar and Vitamin E of grains are rather difference to environmental condition of the various areas.

从西藏各地征集的300余份食用栽培春青稞种质资源，从形态特征、农艺性状、抗锈性和籽粒粗蛋白、β-葡聚糖含量、维生素E等特征特性鉴定、评价。分析结果认为：（1）西藏春青稞多样性极为丰富，如芒、稃和籽粒颜色，具有变异最为丰富，多样性最高的特点；（2）具有早熟、大穗、多粒、棱型多，以及抗锈性强等和耐各种不良环境因素的优良遗传性状；（3）具有密穗、稀穗、裸粒、钩芒、矮生、抗锈等可利用基因潜力巨大等特色；（4）籽粒粗蛋白、β-葡聚糖、维生素E等成份因各地区环境条件不同差异较大。

Known as an "encyclopedia" of ancient Tibet, the Bonist Tripitaka has been sorted out in a systematic way and published in its entirety.

西藏已编译出版从小学到高中所有课程的藏文课本和教学参考资料，西藏大学已编写完成19种藏文教材并开始试用于教学。

MARCH is the cruellest month in Tibet, breeding protests on the roof of the world, each of which in turn creates an anniversary to remember and mourn.

西藏的三月是最让人痛苦的，达赖喇嘛想在世界范围内制造反对的声音，但这种努力似乎反过来更加勾起了人们对&西藏事件&的周年纪念和哀悼。

The Tibet deserters and event of Tibet are used to against China.

西藏逃亡者和西藏事件，被利用起来抵制中国。

After the democratic reform, the Chinese Government has made great efforts to strengthen the prevention against and control of infectious diseases, the contagious diseases and endemics that used to seriously affect people's health have been efficiently controlled and even eradicated, and the disease rates of mortalities of contagious diseases have noticeably decreased.

民主改革后，中国政府大力加强疾病预防控制工作，严重影响人民群众身体健康的传染病、地方病得到有效遏止，传染病发病率和死亡率明显下降。50年代末开始在西藏开展牛痘疫苗、霍乱疫苗的预防接种，有效控制了天花、霍乱等传染病发生。60年代初西藏自治区卫生防疫站建立，开始建立疫情报告制度。

Statement of His Holiness the Dalai Lama on the Forty-Second Anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising Day on March 10, 2001 "Tibetan struggle is a struggle for survival-- for the survival of a people, a civilization, a unique culture and spiritual tradition, and for our environment."

西藏人民的抗争乃是生存权的抗争：为了西藏人民特有的文明，独特的文化，灵性传统以及我们的环境的生存。

Tibet Shannan was first proposed by members of the clan known as "Bo" and six Yak department, the history of hair-Qiang .6 century, Shannan Yaron tribal leaders and has become a tribes leaders, known as the "ZAP", established themselves as "Bo" Slavery Dynasty unified the whole Songtsan Tsenpo .7 century Tibet, its capital logic Suo (today's Lhasa), in the Chinese language historical records called Tibetan .641, the Songtsan Gambo and Princess Tang Wencheng marriage, he called one Commandery West Sea Prince consort prince .710 Chi DZ-year Tsenpo praises, it is with the marriage of the Tang Princess Jincheng, in the political, economic, cultural and other fields have made great development.

西藏山南地区最早由氏族成员组成称为&博&的六牦牛部，史称为发羌。6世纪，山南雅隆部落首领，成为当地诸部的领袖，号称&赞普&，建成自称为&博&的奴隶制王朝。7世纪赞普松赞干布统一整个西藏地区，定都逻娑，在汉文史籍中称为吐蕃。641年，松赞干布与唐文成公主联姻，曾封为驸马都尉西海郡王。710年赞普墀德祖赞又与唐金城公主联姻，在政治、经济、文化等方面的交往有了很大的发展。

You talked about the great relationship between Tibet and the United States. Do you mean the CIA's training of Tibet guerillas to incite the violence in history?

你谈到西藏和美国的伟大友谊，你指的是否是美国中央情报局历史上训练西藏分裂分子制造暴力一事？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。