西藏

History of Modern Tibet 1913－1951,The Demise of the Lamaist State,M.C.Goldstein,Califoria University of Press,1989

"西藏革命党"，梅·戈尔斯坦，《西藏现代史（1913－1951）——喇嘛王国的覆灭》，加州大学出版社，1989年。

Phagpa became head of all Buddhist monks in the Yuan empire, and Sakya would become the administrative center of Tibet. The lamaist clergy would receive considerable financial support, at the cost of mainly the Chinese areas ruled by the Yuan Dynasty.

八思巴成为元帝国的佛教首领，萨迦班智达则获得统治西藏的权利（牛腰：西藏从这时起正式纳入中国版图，成为一个行政区域，比1498年哥伦布第一次到达美洲早了二百多年）元帝国将从汉人统治区搜刮来的大量财富授于众喇嘛。

Finally you can master your fear when you stand on the blade of mountains,dancing with a majestical ballet like a butterfly.

双方在一些基本问题上存在分歧，例如西藏与中国的历史关系，以及是否能扩大或重新定义西藏的自治地位等。

Survey and mapping work in Tibet's economic and social development in Tibet have made contributions.

西藏的测绘工作为西藏的经济社会发展作出了贡献。

For Tibet, the official canonization of the two leading incarnation of the Dalai Lama, the Gelug Sect of Lamaism (1635) and the Panchen Lama (1645), and the appointment of Resident Minister (1728) in conjunction with the local handling of the Tibetan administration.

对西藏地区，正式册封了喇嘛教格鲁派两大活佛为达赖喇嘛（1635）和班禅喇嘛（1645），并任命驻藏大臣（1728）会同地方办理西藏行政事务。

As for the construction of the regime, the central government could adopt many policies of mollification to attract people of higher class to attend the construction of the regime, so the relationship was appeased. It had contributed a lot to the consolidation of the county and the stability in the borderland.

在政权建设上，中央政府能够采取各种怀柔手段，吸引西藏地方上层人士参与国家政权建设，逐步缓和了中央政府与西藏地方之间的关系，为维护国家的统一和边疆地区的稳定做出了一定贡献。

Protests advocating Tibetan independence mystify most Chinese, who have been taught all their lives that Tibet has long been part of China.

鼓吹西藏独立的示威令大多数中国人感到不可思议，他们一直受到的教育就是西藏长期以来就是中国的一部分。

Our fascination with Tibet makes it into a mythic place upon which we project our dreams.

我们对西藏的迷恋使我们把西藏变成了一个神秘的地方来投射我们自己的梦。

The man was capable of bouts of extraordinary cruelty: Unhappy with Margaret at one point, Naipaul explains, I was very violent with her for two days....

直到2000年，英国在外交和联邦事务部发表的年度人权报告中还宣称："英国是世界上惟一既不承认中国对于西藏的主权，也不承认西藏独立的国家。"

In response to westerners' obsession of Tibet and Dalai Lama, Tibetan government decided to accept and naturalize immigrants from all western countries.

为了满足广大西方人士对于西藏和达赖喇嘛本人的向往，"西藏政府"决定接受来自西方国家人士的移民归顺申请。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。