西林

The video which is part of the hospital's Infection Prevention drive which has already seen cases of MRSA drop by more than 60 per cent and C. difficile by over 50 per cent in the past 12 months.

这个视频是医院感染预防项目的一部分，这个项目在过去12个月中，已经使该医院的耐甲氧西林金葡菌病例下降了超过60%，难辨梭菌病例下降超过50%。

ObjectiveTo study ulcer healing rate and Helicobacter Pylori eradicable rate of duodenal ulcers with positive HP treated by combining therapy of omeprazole, amoxicillin and metromidazole.

目的研究奥美拉唑加阿莫西林、甲硝唑治疗幽门螺杆菌阳性十二指肠溃疡的溃疡愈合率及HP 根除率。

The main pathogens of VAP were Gram negative organisms (68.63%) whose predominant pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter. On the other hand, 75.40% of Gram positive organisms were Staphylococcus epidermidis.Of the pathogens 20.98% were eumycetes. Compared from June 1996 to June 2001 with from July 2001 to June 2006,there was no significant difference on the incidence rate of P.aeruginosa(31.76% vs 31.58%).During the recent 10 years,the incidence of Acinetobacter rose up from 8.23% to 15.23% and the rate of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis rose up from 18.75% to 71.43%. The sensitivity of P.aeruginosa and Acinetobacter isolates descended to sodium imipenem cilastatin and ceftazidime in past 10 years.

在538例VAP中，2种及2种以上致病菌感染占56.51%；革兰阴性细菌中，铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为VAP的主要致病菌(68.63%)(385/561)；表皮葡萄球菌感染为VAP的主要革兰阳性致病菌(75.40%)(95/126)；真菌占20.98%(183/872)；铜绿假单胞菌在两个时间段所占比例无明显变化，不动杆菌属的检出率呈上升趋势(8.23%～15.23%)；铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属对亚胺培南、头孢他啶的敏感性明显下降，耐苯唑西林表皮葡萄球菌的检出率显著升高(18.75%～71.43%)。

Objective: To study the source of the separation of our hospitals to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in molecular epidemiology of the characteristics, identify MRSA clinical isolates in our country, investigate the distribution characteristics of staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec typing of MRSA and detect the Panton-Valentine leukocidin virulence gene of MRSA.

目的：研究我国医院来源分离到的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的分子流行病学特征，鉴定我国临床分离的MRSA，分析MRSA葡萄球菌染色体mec盒基因型，检测MRSA的PVL毒力基因。

And piperacillin/tazobactam, cefoperazone/sulbactam and moxifloxacin have the biggest microbicidal potential in human bile and can be the first choice for treatment of hepatobiliary infections.

头孢哌酮/舒巴坦和哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、莫西沙星在人胆汁中杀菌效力最强，可作为肝胆系统感染经验治疗的首选用药。

MethodAmoxicillin were coupled with bovine serumalbuminand oval buminby using N-hydroxysuccini mide actived ester method to prepare the i mmune antigen AMX-BSA and detection antigen AMX-OVA.The adult rabbits were immunized with AMX-BSAto obtainthe polyclonal antibody with high titer.

方法采用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺活性酯法将阿莫西林分别与牛血清白蛋白、卵清蛋白偶联，制备免疫抗原AMX-BSA和检测抗原AMX-OVA，用AMX-BSA免疫成年兔以获得高效价的多克隆抗体。

The pathogenic bacterium of prepartum and intrapartum infectious pneumonia mostly were G- bacilli,the pathogenic bacterium of postpartum infectious pneumonia mostly were G- bacilli and staphylococcus aureus.6.The drug resistant rates of G- bacteria to penicillins,cephalosporins,and monocyclicβ-lactam antibiotic were high,However,their compound of addingβ-lactamase inhibitor agents was relatively low resistance,and all G- bacteria were sensitive to carbapenem antibiotics.

产前及产时感染性肺炎的病原菌以G-杆菌多见，而产后感染性肺炎的病原菌主要为G-杆菌和金葡菌。6.G-菌对青霉素类、头孢菌素类及单环类的β内酰胺类抗生素耐药率高，但对其添加β内酰胺酶抑制剂的复合制剂耐药率较低，对碳青霉烯类抗生素均敏感；金葡菌对苯唑西林耐药率低，对万古霉素均敏感。7。

objective to study the risk factors on esbl producing strains of k.pneumoniae and e.coli.methods aprospective survey on esbl producing strainsof k.pneumoniae and e.coli for a36-month period.results the resistance rates ofe.coli were:98.08%for ctx,73.08%for amc.the resistance rates of k.pneuˉmonialwere;95.74%for ctx,97.87%for amc.the use rate of third generation cephalosporins was much higher than those of esbls nonproducing strains（p.05）.it induce esbls that3rd generation cephalosporins were used extensive.after strenghtening the antibiotic controls,esbls detection rate has gone down.conclusion the factors of infection of esbl-producing strains were the severity diseases,cellular immunological condition,improper medical manipulations.to prevent esbl-producing strains,reasonable antibiotics usage may be the effective measure.

目的 分析临床大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌产esbls的危险因素，并加以控制。方法前瞻性监测产esbls菌的情况，并对感染者进行临床调查。结果产esbls的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药率头孢噻肟钠为98.08%和95.74%，阿莫西林+棒酸为73.08%和97.87%，产esbls菌感染者头孢第三代的使用率（70.21%）显著高于非产esbls菌感染者（39.47%）（p.05）；第三代头孢的大量使用诱导esbls的产生。通过加强抗感染药物的使用管理esbls检出率开始下降。结论严重的基础病、高龄、机体免疫力低下，长期住院者是esbls菌感染的易感宿主，皮质激素、化疗及介入性疗法是esbls感染的高危因素。滥用抗感染药是产生esbls的重要因素，合理使用抗感染药是防止esbls产生的主要措施。

The Oxyrhynchus Historian is good at writing in detail, impersonal judgment and impartial analysis.

奥克西林库斯史家以翔实的记述、冷峻的判断、客观的分析见长。

The reason for the divergence of Xenophon and the Oxyrhynchus Historian is due to the difference of their sources and interests rather than the political bias.

色诺芬与奥克西林库斯史家之间的分歧与其说是政治方面的派别偏见，不如说是史料来源与兴奋点的不同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。