西方地

To sum up the strengthening of absolute monarchy, which greatly hampered the progress of society and impede the development of embryonic capitalism, so that the beginning of China's social development lags behind western countries.

总之君主专制的加强，极大地妨碍了社会的进步，阻碍资本主义萌芽的发展，使中国社会的发展开始大大落后于西方国家。

The discussion of this issue is barely involved with how the spirit of Utopia and individual value that exist naturally in the Western abstractionism have decayed and weakened while it is developed in China style. Instead, it concerns the gains and losses of 'nationalizing' the oil paintings, safeguarding cautiously the inherent spirit of the modern tradition, which, together with non-painting avant-garde art and figurative paintings, constitutes the three-pillar fine art forms.

这个问题值得讨论之处，已不再是西方抽象主义原本具有的乌托邦精神和个人价值，应如何在迁就地"国化"的过程中衰减和削弱，而是应联系到油画"国化"的得失，警惕地守护这个据说与非绘画性前卫艺术、具像绘画等鼎足而三的现代传统的内在精神。

The paper mainly regards western economic theory as guidelines, using the basic method that the theory combines with reality, systematically studies the relationship between Agricultural Industrial Organization and System of Agricultural Cooperation, emphatically describes the function of the Innovation of SAC during the optimization to AIO.

论文主要以西方经济学理论为指导，运用理论与实际相结合的基本方法，系统地研究了农业产业组织与农业合作制度的关系，着重论述农业合作制度创新对农业产业组织优化的作用机理。

I have little doubt that many other airframe parts are now made in China for Western airliners.

我悄悄地怀疑许多西方客机机身的其他部件都是中国造的。

This "sheep" type of education mode can seem almost amok, but it was greatly held students' curiosity, enrich their imagination and creativity.

西方这种"放羊"式的教育方式看似不成规矩，近乎乱了套，但它却极大地留住了学生的好奇心，丰富了他们的想象力和创造力。

The Japanese after had been understanding basically water ink animation photography method returns to homeland also not to dare to attempt it easily, to the western cartoon movie who emphasizes the effectiveness all along wants their long time, in each picture's decomposition, traces in the line, the lamination, the color the flowered time, then carries on repeatedly on the photographic stage to each picture repeatedly fixes with the photography possibly not greatly, perhaps only then the Chinese only then has this kind of patience.

日本人在基本懂得了水墨动画的拍摄方法后回国也都不敢轻易尝试它，对一贯讲求时效的西方卡通电影者来说要他们长时间地在每张画面的分解、描线、分层、上色中花功夫，然后在摄影台上反复地对每张画进行重复固定与拍摄是不大可能的，也许只有中国人才有这种耐性。

Chinese cities fighting over who should get the next Asian Disneyland, Chinese cultural commissars squabbling over how many American films can be shown in Chinese cinemas, and CCP bosses setting wildly fluctuating Internet-access policies are all evidence of just how mightily China is struggling to manage the power of Western culture.

尼游乐园而争夺，中国的文化官员为中国的电影院可以放映多少部美国电影而争吵，官员制订的网际网路上网政策变化无常，这一切都表明中国在非常起劲地为控制西方文化的力量而斗争。事实上，人权问题最清楚地显示中国是一个政治贱民。中国政府说得不错

This makes the Chinese culture to pay more attention to the accumulation of previous experience; and some Western countries have suffered foreign invasion, we have experienced Greece, ancient Rome, Alexander the Empire, the Ottoman Turkish Empire ruled four times, culture has therefore broken and more made in the course of cultural development to facilitate the acceptance of different cultures, absorbing, select what they need, and this is the need for a critical, rational thinking, and then to choose in order to fully re-establish their own culture.

这使得中国文化更重视前人经验的积累；而西方一些国家则遭受过异族入侵，经历过希腊、古罗马、亚历山大帝国、奥斯曼土耳其四大帝国的统治时期，文化也曾因此断裂，这更使得在文化发展过程中易于接受不同的文化，博采众长，选取自己所需的东西，而这是需要一番批判、理性地思考，然后才能进行充分地选择，重新建立自己的文化的。

The well-acknowledged difficulty of translation can be accounted for by vinous reasons,ranging from many internal factosrs to external ones,bm there is,among other things,an internal cause which we can not afford to ignore,I.e.,the objective interference of between the translator and the source language writer In the course of translation ,the translator,conditioned by many of his own elements,is unable to share thoroughly the thoughts, feelings,emotions and intentions of the original whier....

翻译难是一个众所周知的事实。难的原因有多种，涉及许多内在和外在诸因素，其中有一个不容忽视的成因是译者与原作者之间客观地存在着&心智距离&，即译者在语际传译过程中，受自身诸种内在因素的制约，不可能真正地深入到原作者的内心中去，与原作者同思维、共呼吸，与原作者的意旨彻底复合。当代西方流行的接受美学理论为这一现象作了很好的佐证。

All aspects of this long and controversial relationship are discussed, such as the first tentative contacts between East and West, the foundation of the East India Company in 1600, the Victorian Raj in all its pomp and splendour, Gandhi's revolutionary tactics to overthrow the Raj and restore Indian to the Indians, and Lord Mountbatten's 'swift surgery of Partition' in 1947, creating the two independent Commonwealth states of India and Pakistan.

各方面的关系，这与争议问题进行讨论，如&东方与西方关系的基础上，在1600年东印度公司，维多利亚女王统治在所有的盛况空前，甘地的革命性战术，推翻了统治和恢复印第安人给印地安人、耶和华的快速的手术蒙巴顿隔断&1947年，创造了两个独立的英联邦国家的印度和巴基斯坦。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。