西方国家的

For most of the 20th century, Chinese liberals and Marxists engaged in a totalizing critique of their own heritage and looked to the West for inspiration.

在整个20世纪，中国的自由主义者和马克思主义者都投身于对自己国家传统中的专制主义的批判并从西方寻求灵感。

Therefore, the condition of perfection and carrying out of the bankrupt law system symbolize the level of a national market economy development.

破产法在西方被称为&经济宪法&，解决市场经济主体的退出和再生问题，因此，破产法律制度的完善和实施状况往往标志着一个国家市场经济发展的水平。

The wily duo of Masaryk and Eduard Benes (the dominant politicians of the years that followed) duped the victorious Western allies into agreeing to the creation of a new country.

马萨里克和他显赫的继任者贝奈斯，这对狡猾的双重奏选手，骗过了高唱凯歌的西方盟国，好让他们同意建立一个新国家。

The country may have more going for it than the present doomsayers suggest, but it is facing a survival test of a kind not known in the west.

与当下末日论者的说法相比，这个国家或许将有更多变数，但它目前正面临的生存考验是西方所不熟悉的。

It is the premise for us to extensively learn from advanced nations and selectively absorb legal institutions on commercial law for reference, by macroscopically clearing up the cause and effect on origin and development of Merchant Law, together with the disciplinary viewpo...

从宏观上理顺中世纪商人法产生和发展的来龙去脉，并通过对历史的回顾得到一些规律性的认识，是我们今天广泛学习并有选择地吸收和借鉴西方先进国家商事法律制度的前提。

It is the premise for us to extensively learn from advanced nations and selectively absorb legal institutions on commercial law for reference,by macroscopically clearing up the cause and effect on origin and development of Merchant Law,together with the disciplinary viewpoint drawing from it.

从宏观上理顺中世纪商人法产生和发展的来龙去脉，并通过对历史的回顾得到一些规律性的认识，是我们今天广泛学习并有选择地吸收和借鉴西方先进国家商事法律制度的前提。

Chinese people all over the world should join together defending our nation, and fighting against the insult from the West, the New Lefts proclaim.

他们称：&全世界的中国人民应该联合起来保护我们的国家，抗击西方的侮辱和骚扰。&

Having stormed every barricade in the western world, his production of Les Miserables, based on Victor Hugo's novel set in 19th-century Paris - which has been running in London for 21 years, and seen by an estimated 51 million people in 38 countries - is heading east.

经冲进每个路障，在西方世界，其生产孤星泪基础上，雨果的小说集，在19世纪的巴黎-它一直在伦敦为2 1年，看到的，估计5 1万人在3 8个国家-向东。

They were confronted by crowds of pro-Chinese government demonstrators determined to dispel what they described as lies about their country propagated by the western media.

他们面对人群的亲中国政府的示威者决心，以消除他们称之为谎言，他们的国家所宣扬的西方媒体。

Communist leaders considered such programs absolutely essential for their new nation, citing their need to upgrade an infrastructure neglected by the tsars and keep up with the relatively advanced and increasingly hostile West.

共产党领导人认为，这种计划绝对必要的新的国家为由，他们需要提高的基础设施忽视了沙皇和跟上比较先进和日益敌视西方。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。