西方国家的

It has a long history, originated from Shen Nong Period, known in King Zhou Period, prospered in Song Dynasty, and spread widely to western countries.

它有着悠久的历史，发乎神农，闻于周公，兴于唐朝，盛于宋代，广泛地传播到西方各个国家。

Because of the two periods during the course of the western modernization: free competition and welfare state, modernization of judicature developed two types of judicial models in practice: formalism and substantialism.

因应西方现代化进程的自由竞争和福利国家两个阶段，司法现代化实践形成了形式主义和实质主义两种司法范式。

He also made peace with the western Mongol khanates as well as the neighboring countries such as Vietnam, which recognized his nominal suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades.

他还作出了和平与西方蒙古汗国，以及周边国家，如越南，承认他的名义宗主国和支付悼念为几十年。

The democracy. The western consensus portrayed China into a autarchic country which is innovating the economy in the conservative governmental circumstance.

曾几何时，一提到民主问题，西方舆论界便占领了某种&道德高地&，把中国描绘成一个&经济改革、政治保守&的独裁国家。

But the socialization of contemporary western liberalistic politics culture cannot make world cultures identical, realize the lofty mission of "liberty and democracy", or diminish stage authority.

但是，当代西方自由主义政治文化社会化并不能使文化同一化，更不能实现自由民主的&崇高使命&，也不会使国家权力消亡。

At the same time, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is warning the country's political elite not to foment unrest that "abets Iran's enemies" while again lashing out at the West for allege dly meddling in Iran's internal affairs.

与此同时，伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊敦促政治领导人不要煽动民众动乱。伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊再次抨击西方世界干涉伊朗内政。他同时呼吁国家政治领导人不要煽动民众动乱，&助长伊朗的敌人&。

At the same time, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is warning the country's political elite not to foment unrest that "abets Iran's enemies" while again lashing out at the West for allegedly meddling in Iran's internal affairs.

与此同时，伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊敦促政治领导人不要煽动民众动乱。伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊再次抨击西方世界干涉伊朗内政。他同时呼吁国家政治领导人不要煽动民众动乱，&助长伊朗的敌人&。

It is a well-known problem of political economy in western democracies.

这在西方民主国家是一个著名的政治经济学问题。

What discomfits me about "the world as closed economy" thesis is that it seems to support the uplift approach of politicians and industrial leaders who say that the west must constantly innovate, re-educate, find new products and generally pull its socks up to hold its own against countries like China and India.

&世界作为封闭经济体&让我感到困惑，因为这一论点似乎支持政客和行业领导者的鼓动做法，他们说，西方必须坚持不懈地革新、再教育、寻找新产品，才能抗衡中国和印度等国家。

They had supped enough of the west's medicine.

新兴国家已经吃够了西方开出的药。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。