西方国家的

This kind of phenomenons appearance have the direct relations to the architects teach in each university during the Republic of China time.Both Japan and U.S.A.two major countries Chinese studies the West building technology in the early time,construction education is take "the academicism" the pattern as the foundation.The architectures from China definitely will be influenced subtly by the "academy-style" education.After returning home,also naturally use the "academy" type of education model.

这种现象的出现与民国时期从教于各个高校的建筑师有着直接的关系，作为中国早期学习西方建筑技术的两个主要国家：日本和美国，两者的建筑教育都是以"学院式"模式为基础的，而到这两个国家学习建筑的中国建筑师就必然会潜移默化的受到"学院式"教育的影响，回国后，采用的自然而然也是"学院式"的教育模式。

Unlike in some other parts of East Asia, it is also considered bad manner to burp.

不像一些东亚国家，在西方，打嗝也被认为是一种不好的行为。

This is the western capitalist countries it is difficult to see the great picture.

这是西方资本主义国家很难看到的伟大景象。

The traditional mainstream theory holds that the purpose of criminal law is to protect people by punishing crimes, which is based on indictable offences, focusing on punishment is not overall. It ignores the direction legislative value of our county concerning restoring victims'rights.

一、传统司法的理念：以公诉罪为主线，以犯罪人为中心，关注惩罚就犯罪的本质而言，传统的理论无论是社会主义国家奉行的以社会危害性为中心的"孤立的个人反对统治阶级关系"的观点，还是西方大陆法学倡导的法益侵害论，犯罪被认为不是私人之间冲突与纠纷，刑事审判中的被害人一般被认为是国家。

Henry Kissinger also points out that there are at least six great powers: the United States, Europe, China, Japan, Russia, and probably India in 20th century world politics. After 911 terrorist attacks in 2001, the American hegemony of unipolarity was replaced by a multipolar world. This essay attempts to analyze the contents and strategies of six great cultures. It also attempts to prove that Chinese culture and its positive defense strategy will be an important pillar for supporting the present world order. Accordingly, China's peaceful development strategy should not be a threat to its neighbors.

季辛吉所言的六大强权刚好属於上述六大文明中的五大文明（美国与欧洲同属西方文明），加上回教文明，则为六大文明，在2001年「911」恐怖攻击事件后，美国独霸全球的「单极」时代将会被「多极」所取代，21世纪全球政治的格局，将是朝「多极并立」发展，本文即在分析当前六大文明的内涵与其战略思想，证明以天道、人道、中道、王道为内涵的中国文明，与传统中国「积极防御」的国家战略，将是维系21世纪秩序的主要支柱，而中共的「和平发展」也不会对周边国家造成威胁。

The "political pop" heat possesses the intent of modern art movement in 1980s apparently, and the representative artists deconstruct the revolutionary realism set up in the Mao Zedong's Time by peculating the trends of western modern art and post-modern art. The more important cause is that the great transformation of Chinese social background, reform and opening-up policy made by Deng Xiaoping let China transit from the original political country to economic country. And this kind of profound change compels sensitive artists to pay attention on current reality in new approach. The angles of view of "pop" let artists find popular approach to confront the political complex of the past.

政治波普热明显的带有80年代现代艺术运动的意向，它的代表性艺术们通过挪用西方现代与后现代艺术的思潮使毛泽东时代建立的革命现实主义得到了解构，更重要的原因是中国社会背景的大变化，邓小平的改革开放使中国由原来的政治国家逐渐过渡到经济国家，这种深刻的变化逼迫敏感的艺术家们必须以新的途径关注当下现实，而波普的视角使艺术家们找到了与过去的政治情结相对抗的流行途径。

Although many of them, such as Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, were Pan-Arab nationalists who advocated the creation of a single Arab nation, they believed it essential that their countries adopt many aspects of Western civilization, such as secular laws, parliamentary government, and the like.

虽然许多人，如埃及的纳赛尔，是泛阿拉伯民族主义谁主张建立一个单一的阿拉伯国家，他们认为有必要，他们的国家采取许多方面的西方文明，如世俗的法律，议会政府，并等等。

Among the Western developed countries . no matter the countries with Romano-Germanic family or the countries with Anglo-American law system have the different legal tradition and thought. But in criminal judicature organizational reform, specially in criminal investigation system reform they faced the almost same questions and they adopted some reform measures and the similar procedure system.

西方发达国家，不论是大陆法系国家，还是英美法系国家虽然有着不同的法律传统和法律思想，但是在刑事司法体制改革，特别是刑事侦查体制改革上，面对的几乎是相同的问题，而且采取了一些近乎相同的改革措施和类似的程序制度。

I earnestly hope that our youths will develop a sense of patriotism and nationalism through familiarising with the culture of our motherland. In the assimilation of the essence of the fine Western culture in a cosmopolitan and pluralistic place like Hong Kong, they will hand down and further enhance the Chinese culture and build a better Hong Kong and China.

我是衷心希望我们的青年人透过学习祖国的文化，建立起国家观念和民族感情，在香港这个国际大都会和多元化的社会里面，能够在融汇和汲收西方优秀文化精华的同时，将中华民族的文化发扬光大下去，将香港和我们的国家建设得更加美好。

The writer think: Globalization offers non-governmental organizations more and more power, the result of which is the fact that some leading powers and leading power groups take control of these organizations to interfere in the sovereignty of other countries. So, from the above, we can observe the impacts upon the political stability in China. Second, during the process of China"s melting into globalization, the sharp competition between foreign enterprises and native ones is inevitable. Weshould not be overoptimistic to the relative employment increase brought byinglobalization. Third, the western developed powers headed by US strengthen their exploitation upon developing countries by means of economic globalization, it cause and aggravate world economic development disequilibrium, wealth is distributed unfairly among countries, the social environment of Chinese economic development have been worsened, the "common rich of goal is not realization.

认为：全球化使得非政府组织的作用越来越大，某些大国和大国集团从本国利益出发，操纵非政府组织对别国实行超国家干预，妨碍民族国家主权的行使，这种趋势对中国社会的政治稳定构成冲击；中国融入全球化的过程，也是外资企业与民族企业激烈竞争的过程，国际市场的变量使我们对融入全球化给中国带来的就业增长，不能盲目乐观；以美国为首的西方发达国家借助经济全球化，加强剥削和掠夺，导致和加剧了世界经济发展的进一步不平衡，财富分配严重不公，恶化了中国经济发展的社会环境，影响了&共同富裕&目标的实现；中国优秀人才的大量外流，使21世纪中国的高科技生产力面临挑战；环境退化与全球化同步，将使我国国家生态安全面临威胁；文化信息全球共享，东西方文化冲突使中国特色的社会主义文化建设面临霸权主义的冲击。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。