西方国家的

The legitimate sources of freedom and rights in western countries include two types:the former is the exterior of the state power,which can be confirmed but not created by the state power;the latter is the interior of the state power,which can be created and conferred thereby.

西方自由与权利的合法性来源一般有两种：一种是外在于国家权力，国家权力只能认可而不能创制；一种是内在于国家权力，是由国家权力创制和授予的。

In ancient times, civil society is a concept that corresponds to the natural state .However, in modern times, Western thinkers have begun to put forward a concept of civil society which is set up based on the dichotomy of state and society, and to the contemporary, the people also began to use the trichotomy of s...

在古代，公民社会是一个与自然状态相对应的概念，但到了近代，西方思想家开始提出一种建立在国家和社会二分法基础上的公民社会观，而在现代，人们又开始用国家—市场—社会三分法来代替国家和社会二分法，并在此基础上重新界定了公民社会的内涵。

Zhejiang Jinyun image quality of factory was founded in 1983, is a twenty-odd years Branch, Works, Trade and one of the non-destructive testing equipment specialized factory. 85 years linear image quality developed through the provincial technical appraisal of dollars, and won the Zhejiang Science and Technology Progress Award. 87 years by the National Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Labor, Planning Commission, Board of Education awards a national advanced units of work-study program. 88 years pass as the quality of, through technical appraisal in Zhejiang Province, andscientific and technological progress award. 97 years before the image quality, the type, screen, cassette, magnetic, film and other products being sold planes Korea, Taiwan, EU, India, Pakistan, Japan, Iran, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and other countries and regions. 2000, developed country standard sample linear image quality through the State Bureau of Technical Supervision of Identification, the level of Western industrial countries to achieve the same level, to fill a non-destructive testing industry, country kind of scale-free blank. In 2001 through ISO9002 quality management system certification. Beginning in 2001 specifically for the gas pipeline design Detected special screen, camera bag and other equipment in the West-East Gas Detected been widely applied. Materials and Shanghai in 2003 by co-developed country industry standard radiography JB/T5075-2004 Detect metal screen. Materials and Shanghai in 2004 by co-developed a national standard GB/T19803-2005/ISO1027: 1983 image quality of radiographic principles and logo. Materials and Shanghai in 2005 by co-developed country industry standard of image quality JB/T7902-2005 linear.

浙江省缙云像质计厂创立于1983年，是一家集二十余年科，工，贸一体的无损检测器材专业厂家。85年研制的线型像质计通过省级技术鉴定，并荣获浙江省科技进步奖。87年获国家财政部、劳动部、计委、教委颁奖的全国勤工俭学先进单位。88年孔型像质计通过浙江省技术鉴定，并获省科技进步奖。97年始像质计，铅字，增感屏，暗盒，磁钢，洗片架等产品陆续销往韩国，台湾，欧盟、、印度、巴基斯坦、日本、伊朗、泰国、马来西亚、香港、等国家地区。2000年研制的国家标准样品线型像质计通过国家技术监督局鉴定，其水平达到西方工业发达国家同等水平，填补了国家无损检测业无标样的空白。2001年通过ISO9002质量管理体系认证。2001年始专为输气输油管道检测设计的特种增感屏，暗袋等检测器材在西气东输中被广泛应用。2003年与上海材料所共同制定了国家行业标准JB/T5075-2004射线照相检测用金属增感屏。2004年与上海材料所共同制定了国家标准GB/T19803-2005/ISO1027：1983射线照相像质计原则与标识。2005年与上海材料所共同制定了国家行业标准JB/T7902-2005线型像质计。

The famous hypothesis of 'economic being' of western economics is based on contradictions between egoism and altruism, between individualism and entirety; contemporary western economic ethical thought is also represented by conflicts among utilitarianism, non-utilitarianism and the like, the conflict of unrestraint and state interf...

西方经济学著名的经济人假设，其立论基础存在着"利己"与"利他"、"个人主义"和"整体主义"的矛盾；西方经济伦理思想在当代还表现为功利主义与非功利主义的诸正义形式伦理的矛盾、自由放任与国家干预的矛盾、经济公正与政治公正的矛盾，正是在这些矛盾的展开中体现了当代西方经济伦理思想的发展与变化。

The fourth part resurveys the Hesperian state theories in contemporary era, endeavoring to find a practical road of the states development from the animadverts on Nationalism and Economism.

第四部分结合马克思的国家观重新审视当代西方的国家理论，在对'国家主义&和&经济主义的批判中寻求一条国家发展的现实道路。

Whenever these places seem to look to the West, still more aspire to join such Western clubs as NATO or the European Union, the Russians have reacted petulantly, as they did earlier this year by imposing trade embargoes on Georgia and Moldova.

只要这些国家一有投靠西方的举动，觊觎加入西方俱乐部如北约或欧盟，俄国就会悍然采取行动，就像今年年初对格鲁吉亚和摩尔多瓦施加贸易禁运一样。神秘的钋，来自俄国

It tries to find the special ethos of Chinese nationality as in opposition to western cultural universalism. However, the overall interpretation of China by historicism is ambiguous. Of western civilization, Chinese historicism rejects its value of Enlightenment but accepts its dangerous idea of statism. It can be predicted that the alternative modernity Chinese historicism is pursuing will end up being a de-valued and de-ethicized state power with its system legitimized in the Weberian fashion.

它试图发现中国特殊的民族本真性，以对抗西方的文明一元论，然而，历史主义对中国的整体化诠释是暧昧的，在抛弃西方文明中启蒙价值的同时，却吸纳了其可怕的国家主义，最终其所追求的另类现代性，只是一种去价值和去伦理的国家富强和韦伯式的制度合理化而已。

Despite the irreversible era of globalization,evdences indicate that the conflict between ideologies and national interests will still be dominant,which is entangled with cultural difference,thus becoming much more obstinate and even harder to change.

在这样的环境中，西方发达工业国家在世界的主要地区垄断了高科技产品的生产和销售，并利用国家力量在跨国经济中获取最大利润，从而成为&中心国家&，而另一些发展中国家在经济互动中，由于技术落后以及使用大量的劳

In the West, countries like the United States, Canada and Australia are fairylands for major malfeasants; countries and regions in friendly relationship with China Taiwan, such as some countries of the Central America and island countries of the Pacific Ocean, are regarded as shelters by some malfeasants; some subsidiary malfeasants prefer to stay peripheral countries with lower living costs, like Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Mongolia and Russia; another group of malfeasants currently hide themselves in countries in Africa, South America and East Europe, waiting for chance to move to "safe places"......

在西方国家中，美国、加拿大和澳大利亚等成了大贪官的&乐园&；与中国台湾关系&友好&的国家和地区，例如中美洲一些国家和太平洋岛国，被一些贪官看成是庇护所；一些小贪官喜欢躲在生活成本较低的周边国家，如泰国、缅甸、马来西亚、蒙古和俄罗斯等；还有一些腐败分子目前正藏身于非洲、南美和东欧国家，伺机向&安全的地点&转移。。。。。。

At last, the thesis analyzes the process of national security crisis management. In the third part, the thesis introduces the American and Russia national security crisis decision-making mechanism. By taking the valuable experiences of western development countries for reference, China will conclude more useful and efficient crisis decision-making mechanism. In the forth part, the thesis analyzes the factors that may influence our national security and present some policy suggestions on constructing our national security crisis decision-making mechanism. In the last part, the thesis sums up the total article, draws according conclusions and introduces the problems of this topic for further discussion.

本文主要分为五个部分进行论述，第一部分，导论部分，包括论文选题的缘由和意义、国内外研究现状、本论文的研究思路和方法的介绍等内容；第二部分，介绍了国家安全、危机管理及危机决策的概念，特别注重在新国家安全观的视角下，重新审视新世纪的国家安全的范畴，并对国家安全层面的危机管理过程作出分析；第三部分，以西方发达国家为例，详细介绍了美国和俄罗斯的国家安全危机决策机制，并从中总结出可以借鉴的经验和对我的启示；第四部分，客观分析了当前形势下国内外可能诱发我国家安全危机的诸多因素，并针对当前我国国家安全危机管理机制中的弊端和不足之处，从&硬件&和&软件&两个方面对我国国家安全危机决策机制的构建和完善提出政策建议；结语部分，总结本论文并得出相应的结论，并就该课题下今后需进一步深入研究的问题做出介绍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。