西方国家的

But in the East, as I have before mentioned, the ruling aristocracies tended to become religious rather than military or political, and gained, therefore, rather than lost in power; while in some instances the physical conformation of Asiatic countries had the effect of making individual communities larger and more numerous than in the West; and it is a known social law that the larger the space over which a particular set of institutions is diffused, the greater is its tenacity and vitality.

但是在东方，像我已在前面说过的，统治的贵族们逐渐倾向于变为宗教的而不是军事的或政治的，并因此不但不失去反而获得了权力；同时，在有些事例中，亚细亚国家的地理构造促使各个社会比西方社会的面积更大，人口更多；根据公认的社会规律，一套特定制度传布的空间越广，它的韧性和活力也越大。

Ever since a British mercenary, Simon Mann, bungled an attempt to topple Mr Nguema in a coup in 2004—an effort tacitly backed by several Western powers—the country has been trying to rebrand itself as an emerging democracy while cosying up to old critics. In November the president pardoned and freed Mr Mann and four South African co-plotters; the Briton had served only a year and a bit of his 34-year sentence.

2004年，英国雇佣军官西蒙·曼恩试图颠覆恩圭马总统的政变失败了，这次行动得到几个西方势力的支持，意在和旧有的批评者取得一致妥协的前提下，重造一个新的民主国家。11月，恩圭马总统特赦释放了曼恩和四个南非的同谋者，英国人仅服了他34年刑期的一年。

It gave him the perspective to see the world as a whole, and enable him to resonate wish the Theory of Dependence, refuse the theory of Development, which universalized the mode of Western developed countries.

从非洲研究培养起来的整体性眼光和对殖民地状况的深刻理解，使沃勒斯坦拒绝将西方国家现代化模式普遍化的发展理论，与依附论产生共鸣，从世界性的角度理解现代资本主义世界体系的形成和扩张，在对现代政治经济秩序的分析和批判中，发展起结构宏大、视野辽阔的世界体系理论。

But in many years China's English teaching has used English pronunciation, the grammar tool, such as International Phonetic Alphabet, the grammar book and so on, are introduce directly from Western country , these ready-made things are only to the westerner to understand their language, there do not have Chinese shadow, does not have and not impossible to have the thought of Chinese and English carries on the contrast .

但多年来中国的英语教学中所使用的英语语音、语法工具，如国际音标、语法书等，均是从西方国家&直接引进&的现成的工具，这些现成的东西只是西方人对自己语言的理解，其中根本没有汉语的影子，更没有也不可能有将汉语和英语进行对比的思想。

In printing ink production and development, in order to comply with the legal requirements of VOC, Western countries are currently in the ink formulations and drying systems, as a lot of improvements, many of today's use of ink has the following categories, is due to the writer thought business card printing and membership card making ink a new direction for the research and development.

在油墨的生产和研制工作中，为了符合VOC法律的要求，西方国家目前在油墨配方和干燥系统中作了很大的改进，当今使用的比较多的油墨有以下几类，也是笔者所认为的制卡和会员卡制作油墨的研究开发新方向。

On the other, it is a country with a strong traditional familial culture, mixing the Jewish majority's traditions and religious values with those of traditional Muslim, Christian and Druze minorities,s7 Israel's mixed values are reflected in its legal regime, which combines Western liberal constitutionalism with Jewish traditional religious laws and values

在另一个方面，它是有强烈的传统家庭的文化观念的一个国家，还混合着犹太人的多数传统和宗教性的价值和传统回教徒、基督徒和德鲁士，以色列合法政权中的混合价值被反映在一起结合西方自由主义的立宪主义和犹太人的传统宗教性的法律和价值中。

From the dangers of West-country elvers and the French song-birds that are the ultimate in endangered gastronomy to the Masaii warriors and their bloody feasts,"The Year of Eating Dangerously" is a fantastically written, extremely funny and often provocative read that will make your mouth water most of the time.

从西方国家失传已久的美食馒鱼和法国鸣鸟到马塞族血淋淋的祭祀盛宴，这是本精彩绝伦的书籍，书中的幽默之处和最刺激罕有的内容足以满足你的好奇心，让你的一直合不笼嘴。

At last, by analyzing the similarities and differences of legislation and judicature systems concerned of foreign country, the article discusses some good defense countermeasure that we should adopt by drawing lessons from the foreign country. Later it analyses providing concerned about criminal law, civil law, maritime law which are related to crime of cheat on L/C and points out the defects our legal system. Following that, it puts forward concrete proposal of legislation and judicature on proposal of legislation and judicature on improving legal system and taking strong measures against the behavior of crime of cheat on L/C. At last the article discusses the way to solve the self梥aving measures that every party should adopt and the concrete measurers that international organization uses to defense against cheat of L/C.

通过对西方国家有关信用证欺诈及其犯罪的立法、司法制度的比较分析，论述我国应该借鉴外国一些有益的防治措施，对我国的刑法、民法、海商法等涉及信用证欺诈的相关规定进行剖析，指出我国信用证欺诈方面法制的不健全之处，对完善我国信用证欺诈的法律体系与打击信用证欺诈犯罪行为提出具体的立法、司法建议；同时探讨信用证欺诈在法律冲突时的解决办法以及各方当事人应该采取的自力性救济措施和国际组织在防治信用证欺诈方面的具体措施。

Although many of them, such as Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, were Pan-Arab nationalists who advocated the creation of a single Arab nation, they believed it essential that their countries adopt many aspects of Western civilization, such as secular laws, parliamentary government, and the like.

虽然他们中的许多，如埃及的纳赛尔，被泛阿拉伯民族主义谁主张建立一个单一的阿拉伯民族，他们认为有必要说，他们的国家采取的许多方面是西方文明的，如世俗的法律，议会，政府和类似的。

COMMUNIST MANIFESTO is a great milestone in the history of mankind, with theories of "two inevitabilities" as its crucial theme. It provides the general principles for all the mature works of Marx and Engels, and the key to understanding Marxism. It also sheds light on how we should treat Marxism. The fact that the "two inevitabilities" have not come true in Western countries does not affect the scientific nature of Marxism. The turmoils in East Europe do not symbolize failure of Marxism....

本文认为：《共产党宣言》是屹立在人类历史上的一座丰碑，其核心是关于&两个必然性&的理论，它构成了马克思恩格斯全部成熟著作的纲领和红线，是理解什么是马克思主义的关键，也为我们如何对待马克思主义提供了有益的启示；西方国家没有实现&两个必然性&，并不影响马克思主义的科学性，苏东剧变不是马克思主义的失败，而是背弃马克思主义的失败，而在中国，&两个必然性&的理论已经实现并在继续实现，这些都表明，《共产党宣言》的基本思想并不是乌托邦，而是科学社会主义学说。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。