西方国家的

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

So say American film society to sue fast thunder can additional purposeful, these year western country always censures China in intellectual property domain, because,force of fire of before a few years of Zhuhai is sued by SIGMATEL of provider of American MP3 chip also is intellectual property, the swift and violent development that real reason is Zhuhai fire force truly has browbeaten SIGMATEL, the intellectual property case that SIGMATEL prosecutes Zhuhai fire force also is absent MP3, and in domain of power source power comsumption, allegedly the period of time of to lodge a complaint, the client of force of many Zhuhai fire converts SIGMATEL, because,very simple everybody does not consider the matter the lawsuit ask for trouble of Zhuhai fire force, this just also is the real reason that SIGMATEL sues Zhuhai fire force, do sth over and over again prosecution of two years is Zhuhai fire force as a result eventually most reconcile in both sides of Shenzhen countercharge SIGMATEL, the judgement that the market share of force of final Zhuhai fire exceeds SIGMATEL to became the MP3 chip provider with the greatest whole world to also prove SIGMATEL is original and be anxious.

这么说来美国电影协会起诉迅雷只能另有目的，这些年西方国家总是在知识产权领域指责中国，前几年珠海炬力被美国MP3芯片提供商SIGMATEL起诉也是因为知识产权，真正的原因确是珠海炬力的迅猛发展已经威胁到SIGMATEL，SIGMATEL起诉珠海炬力的知识产权案也不在MP3，而在电源功耗领域，据说提起诉讼的一段时间，大量珠海炬力的客户都转投SIGMATEL，原因很简单大家都不想因为珠海炬力的官司惹火上身，这也才是SIGMATEL起诉珠海炬力的真正原因，折腾了两年的起诉最终结果是珠海炬力在深圳反诉SIGMATEL双方和解，最后珠海炬力的市场份额超过SIGMATEL成为全球最大的MP3芯片提供商也证实了SIGMATEL最初的判定和担忧。

The talk will review four 'narratives' of deinstitutionalization: 1 the positive narrative of moving care from the asylum to the community, from 'confinement' to 'hope'; 2 the dark narratives of 'deinstitutionalization' leading to neglect and 'reinstitutionalization'; 3 a cultural narrative of distinctive forms of institutionalization and deinstitutionalization in diverse regions of Asia; and 4 a reminder of the complex history of deinstitutionalization in the United States and Western countries.

这个讲座将回顾对去机构化的四种"表述"：1把服务从避难所转到社区的积极表述，从"拘禁所"到"希望"；2）"去机构化"导致忽视和"重新机构化"的灰暗的表述；3）在不同的亚洲地区有各具特色的机构化和去机构化形式的文化表述；4）让人回想起在美国和西方国家中去机构化的复杂历史。

Owing to the image of China from the late Qing dynasty which was passively transformed from "Empery" to "Nation-state", and the consequence of which gave birth to the consciousness of "Enlightenment" and "saving the nation from extinction", we abandoned the traditional circulative theory of history, but accepted the western linear time theory, so the occurrence of the concept of Modern Literature is based on the traditional-modern time imagination and China-western spatial imagination.

中国现代文学观念的发生并不是一个单纯的文学事件，由于晚清以来"中国"形象发生了从"帝国"向"民族国家"的被动转化，这种"空间"认识的变化以及由此产生的启蒙和救亡意识，最终使我们抛弃了传统的循环论而接受了西方的线性时间观。

Parthenolide is extract from feverfew, it's main component is sesquiterpene, it is commanly used in west country and is mainly used to therapy skin infection, rheumatic disorder, migraine. But recent research indicate that parthenolide can regulate many pathway of signal in the cell, inhibit the cyclooxygenase, TNF-α, interleukin-1 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide in macrophage, inhibit the iNOS expression in human monocyt, inhibit the activity of NF-κB in Hela cell, inhibit the growth of tumor cell and can relieve the myocardial ischemical reperfusion injury and so on. But the invention research about the effection of parthenolide on the VSMC is very rare in the world, so we do some research about the effection of inhibition of parthenpolide on the proliferation of VSMC and the signal transduction mechanism.

小白菊内酯(parthenolide，又名Sesquiterpene lactone)是艾叶菊属黑叶母菊的提取物，主要成分是倍半萜烯内酯，西方国家较为常用，主要用于治疗皮肤感染、风湿病和偏头痛，但近年来发现小白菊内酯能调控细胞内多种信号途径，如抑制巨噬细胞中脂多糖诱导的Cox，肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素-1的表达，能抑制人单核细胞中iNOS的表达，能抑制Hela细胞中NF-κB的活性，抑制肿瘤细胞的生长，同时能减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤等，但小白菊内酯在VSMC中的干预研究目前国内外非常罕见，为了确切评价小白菊内酯对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的抑制作用及相关的信号转导机制，我们进行了一些研究。

Based on the successful experience of the western countries and the current situation in China,the author put forward a new point of view,i.e. to set up the Independent Supervisor System for Public-listed Companies with Chinese Characteristics and the Compensation Incentive Mechanism for Independent Supervisor in China.

笔者在借鉴西方国家成熟市场经验的基础上，结合我国的国情，针对现行的独立董事制度存在的不足，提出建立具有中国特色的包含监事会职能的上市公司独立董监事制度，并在此基础上建立科学的独立董监事薪酬激励机制。

By Noam Chomsky | The deal just taking shape between Iraq's Oil Ministry and four Western oil companies raises critical questions about the nature of the US invasion and occupation of Iraq — questions that should certainly be addressed by presidential candidates and seriously discussed in the United States, and of course in occupied Iraq, where it appears that the population has little if any role in determining the future of their country.

由诺姆乔姆斯基|处理刚才正在形成之间的伊拉克的石油部和4名西方油公司提出的关键问题的性质，美国入侵和占领伊拉克-的问题，当然应该处理的总统候选人，并认真讨论了在美国的国，当然在被占领的伊拉克，似乎是人口少，如果任何角色，在决定自己国家的未来。

The western world is used to looking at Chinese contemporary art as a peep show, a revealing of a dictatorial country's dark scenes. As a matter of fact, the political scene of China today is not comparable to its past; China is more and more integrated to the world, and Chinese artists have already changed from passive creation to initiative-driven creation. The art works by Chinese artists no longer convey the government's will, but, at the same time, don't necessarily convey the intention of the nation or the intellectuals, either.

西方世界对中国当代文化一直是采用偷窥的视角，认为是在揭露一个专制国家的黑幕，其实中国的政治已经今非昔比，中国正在融入国际大家庭，中国的艺术家也早就从被动写作变成主动写作了，艺术家笔下的中国现实是艺术家的个人观点，不再代表官方意志，同时也未必代表整个民众或者进步的知识界。

During the late Qing dynasty, owing to the invasion of the western imperialists, the Qing dynasty was forced to accept the notion of nation-state, and in order to reenforce the socail control under the circumstances that little social linkage existed between the upper and lower classes, the Qing government recognized and appropriated the cultural resources of the Beijing lower class--the belief in Pi-hsia Yuan-chun and the organizations of the pilgrims so as to control the folk society.

晚清时，西方帝国主义的侵略，使清王朝被迫有了民族国家的概念，为了加强对社会的控制，在上下层社会联系渠道不多的情况下，清政府认同并篡有了北京下层民众的文化资源--妙峰山的碧霞元君信仰及其香会组织，以此来达到控制民间社会的目的。

Evaluation each period of green food business enterprise piece, habitat monitor area, real object total amount and sale sum Be importation index sign; Again selection each year green food export sum is output index sign, to 1999-2006 year China green food development level of time sequence data calculation result enunciation: Green the food export's ability exaltation trend, which is a DEA for 2004-2006 years valid of age, but further analysis after detection: Green food yield 2002-2006 year average growth 29.2%, but export rate didn't°yet break 13%, and every year export rate growth not arrive a percentage point, and the demand of international market at continuously extension, particularly west nation green food consume growth the rate is in above 20%, this has already result in produce and foreign trade mutually separate, can't orientation open of market economy of request, this elucidation our country green food export development medium of strategy existence very great problem, For further expanding the international market, the analysis of market-orientation should be strengthened, the product quality and enterprise credit should be improved and the proper strategy and way to access market should be taken in order to break through the green barrier and keep up the competition ability which can be continuously developed.

评价将各期的绿色食品企业个数，产地监测面积，实物总量和销售额作为输入指标；再选取各年绿色食品出口额为输出指标，对1999——2006年中国绿色食品发展水平的时间序列数据计算结果表明：绿色食品出口能力呈现逐年提高趋势，2004——2006年是DEA有效的年份，但进一步分析之后发现：绿色食品产量2002—2006年平均增长29.2%，而出口率还没有突破13%，而且每年出口率增长不到1个百分点，且国际市场的需求量在不断扩大，尤其西方国家绿色食品消费增长率在20%以上，这已造成生产与对外贸易相分离，不能适应开放的市场经济的要求，这说明我国绿色食品出口发展中的战略存在很大问题，需要进一步开拓国际市场，加强市场定位分析，提高产品质量和企业信誉，并选择适宜的进入战略及方式，以利于冲破绿色壁垒和保持持续发展的竞争能力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。