西方国家的

The realization of this civilizational pluralism has enabled modern historians to conceive of a world history which views the history of humankind as a whole and not, say, in the manner of the national histories fashionable in the nineteenth century or the history of Western civilization invented in the twentieth century.

认识到这种文明的多样性，使得现代历史学家能构想出一个将人类视为一个整体的世界史，而不是将世界史视为国家的历史（此看法流行于19世纪）或者是西方文明的历史（此看法诞生于20世纪）。

Western countries than large companies in certain sectors "collusive" monopoly price in practice is not conducive to the role played by the competition, not conducive to the improvement of production efficiency.

这比西方国家某些行业大公司&合谋&垄断价格的做法实际上是更不利于竞争的作用发挥的，更不利于生产经营效率的提高。

The purposes of the west criticisms are to distain China's development, owing to different value and conflict of economic interests with China.

西方国家批评不干涉内政原则，既有价值观的差别，又有经济利益的冲突，并有打压中国在非洲的影响力的目的。

We have made a special way to establish imperia,which is different from the way going along the direct.on of the rule by law in the western countries.

与西方国家沿着司法权的法治化发展方向不同，我国走向了一条突出人民权力的至高无上性建构司法权的道路。

Though the Psalter of the second recension of St. Jerome, now used in all the churches of the Roman Rite except the Vatican Basilica, is known as the "Gallican", while the older, a revision of the "Vetus Itala" used now in St. Peter's at Rome only, is known as the "Roman", it does not seem that the Gallican Psalter was used even in Gaul until a comparatively later date, though it spread thence over nearly all the West.

虽然Psalter第二recension圣杰罗姆，现在使用的所有教堂的罗马礼除了梵蒂冈大教堂，被称为&高卢圣&，而老年人，修订的& Vetus伊泰莱&现在使用圣彼得在罗马只，被称为&罗马&，但似乎并不认为高卢圣Psalter被用来甚至在高卢，直到一个比较以后，尽管它传播再在几乎所有西方国家。

Cancer is still a lethiferous disease and the majority of cancers show a steep increase in incidence with age and the proportion o...

西方国家，最主要的是肺癌，占发生率的15%和死亡率的28%。

At a time when Western governments have at last learned to let the private sector run banks (however lousily it is sometimes done), it is far from ideal that state-owned funds from emerging economies should be buying stakes in them, even minority ones.

在西方政府最终学会将银行业私有化的时候，来自新兴国家的国有基金想购入银行股份，哪怕是一小部分，还是很遥远的梦想。

Confucius and Machiavelli's opposing stance on ruling a nation has each encountered different experiences in the historical development of the East and the West. Confucianism has been the creed in the East Asian region, yet Western countries seldom positively exalt Machiavellianism.

孔夫子与马基维利对治理的两套对立思维，在东、西历史发展上，各有不同的遭遇，孔子主义或儒教一直是东亚区域的显学，而西方国家却很少正面颂扬马基维利主义。

On September 27th, the United Nations Security Council metin response to pressure from the West for co-ordinated sanctions. But Russia and China argued that the unrest was aninternal matter that should not be on the council's agenda at all.

在9月27日，联合国安理会在西方要求实施共同制裁的压力下开会讨论缅甸问题，在会上中俄表示反对，声称这属于一个国家的内政因而不应该出现在安理会的议程上。

Firstly the traditional taxation theory finds its root in Confucianism with the objective of "Equality and Supporting All", then it analyzes the development of taxation thoughts in all ages of China, the physiocratic school and the classic school in the West by following the prescribed order, and finally it describes the theory of user fees and substantial taxation.

本章将论及土地增值税及工程受益费的理论体系，传统赋税理论最早探源於儒家思想，「均富」、「养民」等富国济世的目标，再就中国历代的赋税思想及西方国家重农学派、古典理论学派等理论按部就班之演绎过程加以评析，并就使用者付费、实质课税理论加以叙述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。