西方国家的

Silver Standard caused China' s economy being different from those Gold Standard countries. Unlike Western countries lived through the Great Depression by adopting active finance policy, China' s money supply had not decreased in depression owing to competitive bank system, so bank crises did not swept China, which was an important reason why Chinese economy suffered little in Great Depression.

银本位使中国经济萧条的进程迥然不同于西方金本位国家；不同于西方国家主要通过财政政策度过大萧条，中国由于特殊的银行体系，货币供给始终没有减少，银行危机也没有普遍发生，这是中国经济在整个大萧条中表现较好的一个重要原因。

The dream of the Western governments is seeing Chinatotally destroyed, seeing Chinese economy fucked so that your countrystay poor forever and the West can go on eating all the resources inearth. The West doesn't want to share wealth with 1300M Chinese, that'swhy our governments want to fuck China. PS: Please write in English.

西方国家政府的梦想是看到中国被完全毁灭，看到中国经济崩溃，你们的国家永远保持贫困，这样西方就可以继续占有所有地球上的资源。

Russia needs to learn that in spite of their own enervating foreign wars and economic worries the members of the Western alliance can still unite in front of a challenge.

俄国需要知道，尽管西方国家陷入外部战争之中，又受到经济衰退的威胁，西方联盟依然可以团结起来共同对抗挑战。

The principle of presumption of innocence is one of the most important principles in western criminal procedure system.

无罪推定原则是西方刑事诉讼制度中的一项重要原则，其在西方国家刑事司法历史发展中逐渐形成并不断完善。

In the process of this impact or remoulding, the Western bourgeoisie, which needed compradors and flunkeys familiar with Western customs, had to let countries like China open schools and send students abroad, and thus "new ideas were introduced" into Chin

在这个影响或改造过程中，西方资产阶级需要买办和熟习西方习惯的奴才，不得不允许中国这一类国家开办学校和派遣留学生，给中国&介绍了许多新思想进来&。

In the process of this impact or remoulding, the Western bourgeoisie, which needed compradors and flunkeys familiar with Western customs, had to let countries like Chin a open schools and send students abroad, and thus "new ideas were introduced" into Chin

在这个影响或改造过程中，西方资产阶级需要买办和熟习西方习惯的奴才，不得不允许中国这一类国家开办学校和派遣留学生，给中国&介绍了许多新思想进来&。

On the other hand, the concept of modernization shows indifferent neutrality while westernization has distinct value-orientation. The Western culture is the fruit of long-time exchange and evolvement of human cultures and it still needs to improve itself. The wider modernization expands, the more countries it involves, and the further it departs from westernization. Non-European and-American countries on the way of modernization have to harmonize old culture and new culture after transforming them to adapt to each other.

从否定的角度看，现代化是一个价值中立的概念，而西化或欧化则是一个价值取向很强的概念；现代化中的许多内容都是中性的东西，不涉及价值取向；现代化虽然源头在欧洲，但西方文化并不是西方人独自创造的，而是人类文化长期融合、发展的结果；西方现代化模式还不完满，还需要探索和改进；现代化的过程虽然从整体上看是欧美现代文明在全球扩张的过程，但现代化的范围越大，卷入的国家越多，现代化的特色就越多，现代化离西化或欧化就越远；非欧美国家的现代化，不仅是一个新文化取代旧文化的过程，同时也是一个旧文化接纳新文化和新文化改造、融合旧文化的过程。

Our main products: soup kettle, bain marie, meat slicer and vegetable cutter mainly suitable to hotel and restaurant in the west countries of Europe and America, and with national patent, and have obtained the certificate of CE, ETL and NSF, also our goods comply with the standard of ROHS, up to now, our goods exported to Germany, Italy, UK, France, Russia, etc over than 40 countries and areas of Europe and America, our goods with good market and comply with the industry developing policy of nation, our export sum in year of 2006 is USD2790000.00. We past the certificate of ISO9001:2000 in Jan of 2002, owe many items of national patents, including two patents of invent.

公司主导产品电汤锅、电汤池、切片机、切菜机等系列产品适用于欧美等西方国家用于星级宾馆、酒店等场所的餐饮设备，拥有自主知识产权，通过了欧盟的CE认证、北美的ETL和NSF认证，符合绿色环保ROHS指令，产品出口到德国、意大利、英国、法国、俄罗斯等欧美40多个国家和地区，产品市场前景广阔，符合国家产业政策，且填补了省内空白，2006年公司出口创汇279万美元。2002年元月通过ISO9001：2000国际质量管理体系认证，拥有多项中华人民共和国国家专利，其中两项是发明专利。

The thesis takes the fundamental education as its focus, and the new public management theory as its logic support, and applies the case research method to analyze the background under where the current western countries" fundamental education administrative system is brought out, and discuss the this system"s establishment process, and finds out policy suggestions appropriate for Chinese quasi-marketing reform on fundamental education which are expected to provide more theorise reference for the decision-makers of Chinese fundamental education.

本文研究定位于基础教育，以新公共管理学理论基础为逻辑支撑，运用案例研究方法，分析当代西方国家基础教育管理体制制定的背景，探讨制定过程，总结西方国家基础教育管理体制制定过程的共性和个性，挖掘其对我国基础教育准市场化改革的政策建议，期望对国内基础教育政策决策者提供理论参考。

During Kekkonen's Government period, faced forceful Soviet Union diplomatic pressure, without efficient support from western nations. Given this, Finland chose bandwagoning neutral policy. However, due to muiti-parties and semi-president system at home, President Kekkonen could persist its government under threat from Soviet Union for 25 years, and use Soviet Union's support to increase Finnish influence to the western world, thus he personal won the historical reputation, in the meantime raise the national security.

中文摘要芬兰在凯克宁政府时期，因国家地理位置而面临苏联强大的外交压力，在西方阵营无法给予有效支援的情形下，芬兰选择扈从中立政策，然而该政策因国内多党现状与半总统制的因素，使得凯克宁总统对内得以藉苏联威胁论，持续执政达25年之久，对外运用苏联支持，增加芬兰对西方阵营的影响力，为渠个人赢得历史地位，也增加芬兰的国家安全。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。