西方国家

Western painting, in nature, is a medium that speaks out the truth. It has evolved from the religious truth (Greece, Rome and the Renaissance), nationalist truth to the individual truth (impressionism and abstractionism). The traditional Chinese collectivism, when encountering with the spoken-out truth, breaks the oil painting away from the truth-pursuing quality or the free spirit inherent in the Western tradition and modern art by regarding the oil paintings as a mere class of fine arts or a medium.

西方绘画本质上是一种真理性言说的媒介，经历了从宗教真理，到国家主义真理，再到个人主义真理的演进过程，汉语传统中的集体主义在与这种真理性言说相遇时，通过仅把油画视为"画种"、"媒介"，将其与西方传统中的求真气质、或现代艺术的自由精神相切割。

In the history of political thought, Bodin is the first to give the conception of state and through his explanation of his theory of sovereignty, he gets the modern abstract conception of state .

在西方政治思想史上，布丹第一次提出了国家主权的概念，并且通过对国家主权的阐述，得出了具有现代意义的抽象的国家概念。

In this way, Bodin explained his theory of state systematically, although his writing style was not very good, there is also some confusion in it .A11 this can"t influence Bodin"s place in the history of modernpolitical thought . It is his theory of state that sets a foundation for the modern theory of state.

这样，布丹就比较系统地阐释了他的国家理论，当然在这部著作中，由于写作风格上的缺陷，不免给人以拖沓冗长之感，而且还有一些混乱之处，但是这些仍然不能影响布丹在西方政治思想史上的地位，应该说他的国家理论为现代国家理论奠定了基础。

Eastwardly planned economy country arrives market economy country of the west, arrive from southern developing country northward developed country, the civilian battalion of state-owned economy is changed undertaking inside different level, limits.

从东方的计划经济国家到西方的市场经济国家，从南方的发展中国家到北方的发达国家，国有经济的民营化都在不同程度、范围内进行着。

It gets harder still when the only way CS will take an accusation seriously is if the woman making the accusation produces a police report, which makes many false, Western, ethnocentric assumptions including that the rule of law in every country is applied equally regardless of sex, nationality, sexual orientation, ethnicity, class, etc.; the behavior is classified as a crime in every country and the victim would not be deemed guilty (eg, homosexual encounters or drug-related incidents); the police are reliable and a written report can be obtained in a timely manner without excessive effort or expense; and one is culturally and linguistically competent and knowledgeable of a country's crime reporting procedures or can easily find out what they are.

它更难获得的唯一办法时，政务司司长将采取指控严重的是，如果妇女提出指控产生警方报告，这使得许多虚假的，西方的，种族优越感的假设，包括法治，在每个国家都同样适用，不论其性别，国籍，性取向，种族，阶级等；的行为列为犯罪在每个国家和受害者将不被视为犯罪（例如，同性恋遇到或毒品有关的事件），警方是可靠和书面报告可及时没有过多的努力或牺牲，一个是文化和语言能力和知识的一个国家的报案程序，或可以很容易地发现它们是什麼。

The static comparative advantage theory takes shape and develops in order to meet the need of western developed countries" trade practice. It can"t provide the theoretic foundation for economic development of the developing countries. Even more it might hinder the economic development of the developing countries.

静态比较优势理论是适应西方发达资本主义国家贸易实践的需要而形成和发展起来的，它在某些方面不但不能为发展中国家的经济发展提供理论依据，而且还与发展中国家的经济发展相互矛盾。

Until the end of the first world war,the modern state systems of the arab world were gradually completed. despite of the difficulties, the new dependant countries explored different models of development. they shared the same characters, named westernism, statism, external rentierism, which have great impact on the development of the arab world.

一战后，阿拉伯世界的现代国家体系才逐步形成，新独立的阿拉伯国家在面临诸多困难的情况下，探索出了不同的发展模式，这些模式具有西方主义、国家主义、外贷主义等特点，对阿拉伯世界的发展产生了重大影响。

In ancient times, civil society is a concept that corresponds to the natural state .However, in modern times, Western thinkers have begun to put forward a concept of civil society which is set up based on the dichotomy of state and society, and to the contemporary, the people also began to use the trichotomy of s...

在古代，公民社会是一个与自然状态相对应的概念，但到了近代，西方思想家开始提出一种建立在国家和社会二分法基础上的公民社会观，而在现代，人们又开始用国家—市场—社会三分法来代替国家和社会二分法，并在此基础上重新界定了公民社会的内涵。

The six countries are a mixed bag, ranging from those that ardently want to join western clubs, to Russian satrapies. The 600m ($805m) budget for the partnership is chickenfeed.

六个国家是混合一起的，包括那些热衷加入西方集团的国家，俄罗斯管辖的国家。600欧元(805$)的加盟预算是小菜一碟。

In order to save the country welfarism, Giddens proposed a revolution method which has been called as the third way revolution. This new welfare revolution method puts its emphaisis on the combination of national interferences and limited market adjustments.

为了将福利国家从危机中挽救出来，以吉登斯为代表的西方学者对民主社会主义和新自由主义进行了折中与调和，提出了&第三条道路&的改革理念，即强调有限的国家干预和有限的市场调节相结合，主张社会福利中国家责任、社会责任以及个人责任的有效分担。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。