西方国家

It is a theory abstracted based on the history experience of the western society .

作为对西方社会历史经验的一种理论抽象，国家与社会的理论对于解读乃至建构近代以来西方的国家与社会的关系形态具有重要的意义。

Under the situation of the globalization of economy, the westerndeveloped capitalism not only use the way of economy, depend on theireconomy power to seek for the hegemony of politics. They bring up lots of theadditional political term when they make business with the developing country.They put forward that "the national sovereignty is out of the date","humanrights are higher than sovereignty "and other paralogism. For seekinghegemony look for the theories basis, this clear up country's sovereigntyroughly. In fact, they are interfering the domestic affairs of other countries.With the development of information technique, the western countries using themodern mass media go on "peaceful evolution" toward socialism country.

在经济全球化的形势下，西方发达资本主义国家不仅在经济上利用经济强权谋求政治霸权，借与发展中国家开展经济贸易关系之机，提出许多附加政治条件，对发展中国家的主权构成制约；他们借口经济全球化对主权的消解，提出"国家主权过时论"、"人权高于主权论"等谬论，为谋求霸权寻找理论依据，打着"保护人权"的旗号，干涉别国内政；随着信息技术的发展，西方资本主义国家开始利用现代化的传媒手段继续对社会主义国家进行和平演变。

Zhejiang Jinyun image quality of factory was founded in 1983, is a twenty-odd years Branch, Works, Trade and one of the non-destructive testing equipment specialized factory. 85 years linear image quality developed through the provincial technical appraisal of dollars, and won the Zhejiang Science and Technology Progress Award. 87 years by the National Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Labor, Planning Commission, Board of Education awards a national advanced units of work-study program. 88 years pass as the quality of, through technical appraisal in Zhejiang Province, andscientific and technological progress award. 97 years before the image quality, the type, screen, cassette, magnetic, film and other products being sold planes Korea, Taiwan, EU, India, Pakistan, Japan, Iran, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and other countries and regions. 2000, developed country standard sample linear image quality through the State Bureau of Technical Supervision of Identification, the level of Western industrial countries to achieve the same level, to fill a non-destructive testing industry, country kind of scale-free blank. In 2001 through ISO9002 quality management system certification. Beginning in 2001 specifically for the gas pipeline design Detected special screen, camera bag and other equipment in the West-East Gas Detected been widely applied. Materials and Shanghai in 2003 by co-developed country industry standard radiography JB/T5075-2004 Detect metal screen. Materials and Shanghai in 2004 by co-developed a national standard GB/T19803-2005/ISO1027: 1983 image quality of radiographic principles and logo. Materials and Shanghai in 2005 by co-developed country industry standard of image quality JB/T7902-2005 linear.

浙江省缙云像质计厂创立于1983年，是一家集二十余年科，工，贸一体的无损检测器材专业厂家。85年研制的线型像质计通过省级技术鉴定，并荣获浙江省科技进步奖。87年获国家财政部、劳动部、计委、教委颁奖的全国勤工俭学先进单位。88年孔型像质计通过浙江省技术鉴定，并获省科技进步奖。97年始像质计，铅字，增感屏，暗盒，磁钢，洗片架等产品陆续销往韩国，台湾，欧盟、、印度、巴基斯坦、日本、伊朗、泰国、马来西亚、香港、等国家地区。2000年研制的国家标准样品线型像质计通过国家技术监督局鉴定，其水平达到西方工业发达国家同等水平，填补了国家无损检测业无标样的空白。2001年通过ISO9002质量管理体系认证。2001年始专为输气输油管道检测设计的特种增感屏，暗袋等检测器材在西气东输中被广泛应用。2003年与上海材料所共同制定了国家行业标准JB/T5075-2004射线照相检测用金属增感屏。2004年与上海材料所共同制定了国家标准GB/T19803-2005/ISO1027：1983射线照相像质计原则与标识。2005年与上海材料所共同制定了国家行业标准JB/T7902-2005线型像质计。

The writer however never explains who constructed this problem and the perpetrators behind it...western ideas, western lifestyles, western eating habits, western industrial models, western agricultural models, western commerce model ...western culture, encroaching like cancer cells on China. It is a pity that even the West has already swallowed its own bitter fruit, and also knew what the problems were, yet, many have come to China with a drive of profit, practice cheatingly those business conducts which are even banned in their own countries. The situation is just like the illegal opium trade about 200 years ago. It has caused China a new poisonous addition.

但作者并没有说明制造这个问题的幕后黑手…西方的思维、西方的生活方式、西方的饮食习惯、西方的工业模式、西方的农业模式、西方的商业模式…西方文化如癌细胞似的在侵害著中国；可恨的是西方已偿到苦果，亦知问题所在，很多甚至在其国家被禁的行为，但在利益推使下都跑来中国，或哄或骗的在中国发展起来，有如二百年前的鸦片一样，令中国中毒上瘾。

Because of different social status, different knowledge and different analysis about native situation, Mao Zedong、hush and Jingoish did not share the common concept, value and policy about capitalism.

我们日常提及&资本主义&，一般是指西方资本主义国家和西方资本主义社会制度，常常与腐朽与没落等意义连在一起使用，这里面有政治意识形态的因素、民族文化冲突和国家利益冲突的因素包含其中。

The Soviet Union leaders set out realizing that maintaining one unified Germany would benefit the Soviet Union interests according to the strategic of safeguarding the national security in a long run, and if one Germany was spitted, Western occupying areas would become the front fort that prevent the Soviet Union possibly.

战争结束后，苏联领导人从维护本国国家安全的战略利益出发，认识到保持一个统一的德国符合苏联的国家利益，而一个分裂的德国，其西方占领区很可能会成为西方对苏联进行遏制的&前沿堡垒&。

It tries to find the special ethos of Chinese nationality as in opposition to western cultural universalism. However, the overall interpretation of China by historicism is ambiguous. Of western civilization, Chinese historicism rejects its value of Enlightenment but accepts its dangerous idea of statism. It can be predicted that the alternative modernity Chinese historicism is pursuing will end up being a de-valued and de-ethicized state power with its system legitimized in the Weberian fashion.

它试图发现中国特殊的民族本真性，以对抗西方的文明一元论，然而，历史主义对中国的整体化诠释是暧昧的，在抛弃西方文明中启蒙价值的同时，却吸纳了其可怕的国家主义，最终其所追求的另类现代性，只是一种去价值和去伦理的国家富强和韦伯式的制度合理化而已。

On the other hand, the concept of modernization shows indifferent neutrality while westernization has distinct value-orientation. The Western culture is the fruit of long-time exchange and evolvement of human cultures and it still needs to improve itself. The wider modernization expands, the more countries it involves, and the further it departs from westernization. Non-European and-American countries on the way of modernization have to harmonize old culture and new culture after transforming them to adapt to each other.

从否定的角度看，现代化是一个价值中立的概念，而西化或欧化则是一个价值取向很强的概念；现代化中的许多内容都是中性的东西，不涉及价值取向；现代化虽然源头在欧洲，但西方文化并不是西方人独自创造的，而是人类文化长期融合、发展的结果；西方现代化模式还不完满，还需要探索和改进；现代化的过程虽然从整体上看是欧美现代文明在全球扩张的过程，但现代化的范围越大，卷入的国家越多，现代化的特色就越多，现代化离西化或欧化就越远；非欧美国家的现代化，不仅是一个新文化取代旧文化的过程，同时也是一个旧文化接纳新文化和新文化改造、融合旧文化的过程。

At last, the thesis analyzes the process of national security crisis management. In the third part, the thesis introduces the American and Russia national security crisis decision-making mechanism. By taking the valuable experiences of western development countries for reference, China will conclude more useful and efficient crisis decision-making mechanism. In the forth part, the thesis analyzes the factors that may influence our national security and present some policy suggestions on constructing our national security crisis decision-making mechanism. In the last part, the thesis sums up the total article, draws according conclusions and introduces the problems of this topic for further discussion.

本文主要分为五个部分进行论述，第一部分，导论部分，包括论文选题的缘由和意义、国内外研究现状、本论文的研究思路和方法的介绍等内容；第二部分，介绍了国家安全、危机管理及危机决策的概念，特别注重在新国家安全观的视角下，重新审视新世纪的国家安全的范畴，并对国家安全层面的危机管理过程作出分析；第三部分，以西方发达国家为例，详细介绍了美国和俄罗斯的国家安全危机决策机制，并从中总结出可以借鉴的经验和对我的启示；第四部分，客观分析了当前形势下国内外可能诱发我国家安全危机的诸多因素，并针对当前我国国家安全危机管理机制中的弊端和不足之处，从&硬件&和&软件&两个方面对我国国家安全危机决策机制的构建和完善提出政策建议；结语部分，总结本论文并得出相应的结论，并就该课题下今后需进一步深入研究的问题做出介绍。

During Kekkonen's Government period, faced forceful Soviet Union diplomatic pressure, without efficient support from western nations. Given this, Finland chose bandwagoning neutral policy. However, due to muiti-parties and semi-president system at home, President Kekkonen could persist its government under threat from Soviet Union for 25 years, and use Soviet Union's support to increase Finnish influence to the western world, thus he personal won the historical reputation, in the meantime raise the national security.

中文摘要芬兰在凯克宁政府时期，因国家地理位置而面临苏联强大的外交压力，在西方阵营无法给予有效支援的情形下，芬兰选择扈从中立政策，然而该政策因国内多党现状与半总统制的因素，使得凯克宁总统对内得以藉苏联威胁论，持续执政达25年之久，对外运用苏联支持，增加芬兰对西方阵营的影响力，为渠个人赢得历史地位，也增加芬兰的国家安全。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。