西方国家

With the expanding and self-improvement of direct finance market from the middle of 20 centuries, the mode of enterprise financing has changed much, which is known as disintermediation. The market-based financial system has become the choice of many countries which is characterized by direct financing, and the effect and function of banks is facing much greater challenging than ever before.

二十世纪五六十年代以来，随着西方国家直接金融市场规模的迅速扩张和功能的日趋完善，企业的外部融资方式发生了重大变化，以直接融资为特征的市场主导型金融模式成为许多国家金融体制选择的目标，银行在社会经济生活中的作用和功能受到了前所未有的挑战。

It's a country that is well disposed to the West.

这是一个对西方国家颇有好感的国家。

Now, in the North American, European and some Western countries and some countries in Asia are generally the application of EDI.

现在，在北美、欧洲等一些西方国家和亚洲的部分国家都普遍的应用EDI。

Richard Gowan, of New York University, notes that sub-Saharan countries have many wars but hardly any helicopters; traditional UN troop contributors, such as India, are close to the limit of what they can supply; some Western countries such as America and Britain are overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan; while others are reluctant to become involved in fighting, be it counter-insurgency or tough peacekeeping.

纽约大学的理查德·高万指出，撒哈拉以南地区发生了许多战争，但几乎没有直升机；联合国维和部队的传统派出国，如印度，已接近其所能供应的极限；而美英等一些西方国家则在伊拉克和阿富汗过度伸展；其它国家则不愿卷入战斗，无论是反叛乱还是困难重重的维和行动。

Both china and western countries tend to pose more heaver restrictions on the TV and Move programs than the printing media, international and regional Human Rights instruments in which protect the freedom of expression and the likely fundamental human rights also leave an enough room for the member states to adopt licensing system with regard to the audio and video industry.

无论是西方国家还是中国，都倾向于对影视节目实施更为严格的管制，保护表达自由等基本人权的国家和地区人权公约也都在承认表达自由基本人权的同时，允许成员国出于保护未成年人和公共卫生和道德而对广播影视业实施许可证制度。

Both china and western countries tend to pose more heaver restrictions on the TV and Move programs than the printing media, international and regional Human Rights instruments in which protectthe freedom of expression and the likely fundamental human rights also leave an enough room for the member states to adopt licensing system with regard to the audio and video industry.

无论是西方国家还是中国，都倾向于对影视节目实施更为严格的管制，保护表达自由等基本人权的国家和地区人权公约也都在承认表达自由基本人权的同时，允许成员国出于保护未成年人和公共卫生和道德而对广播影视业实施许可证制度。

The Official Professionalization was important part of the Hesperian official system, and it contributes to the matured political system and the improved administration of the capitalistic country.

中文摘要：公务员职业化是西方国家公务员制度的重要内容之一，对于资本主义国家政治制度的成熟和行政管理水平的提高有着重大的贡献。

Four powers include Hesperian law making, administration and justice; besides, it also includes a Chinese immanent power ---- Superintendence and scrutiny.

四权，除西方国家的立法、行政、司法三权外，还包括中国所固有的一种国家权力——督察权。

The term country music began to be used in the 1940s when the earlier term hillbilly music was deemed to be degrading, and the term was widely embraced in the 1970s, while country and western has declined in use since that time, except in the United Kingdom and Ireland, where it is still commonly used.

国家一词音乐开始使用时，在20世纪40年代中期hillbilly早先音乐被视为有辱人格，而且长期被广泛接受在上世纪70年代，而与西方国家已经减少使用自那时以来，除了在英国和爱尔兰，在那里仍然是常用的。

Chapter II, based on the theoretical analyses of intensity of review, indicates that although administrative actions must receive judicial final adjudication in administrative litigation, this judicial finality does not mean that the courts can conduct equally and indistinctively thorough review of all administrative actions and every aspects of administrative actions.

第二部分追溯了检察权的缘起，对两种不同检察权发展轨迹作了系统的梳理，并对中国检察权的发展作了概括；指出西方国家的检察权起源于保护王权利益的需要，随着民主政治的确立而演化为公共利益的代表，而在社会主义国家，检察权的属性被界定为法律监督权，检察权的内涵得到了极大的扩张。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。