西方国家

This chapter is divided into three sections, section I, for the analysis of "Lao Zi" annotator in Qing Dynasty in the impact of three religions, it was agreed that "eliminate emotion and regress to humanity" idea. Section II to illustrate mainly the traditional "Lao Zi" annotation in Qing Dynasty, the impact in Western countries began to accept the idea of Western Ideas, output the first "Lao Zi" annotation base on Western Ideas –Yan Fu "Ping Dian Lao Zi"; Section III of "freedom, democracy, equality", to discuss Yan Fu think "Lao Zi" already have many of the modern social values:"free","equality","teamwork".

本章共分为三节，第一节为「复性化情」，析论清代《老子》注家在三教思想的濡染下，一致提出「复性化情」的主张，作为体道、得道的路径；第二节为「会通之道」，说明以传统守成态度为主的清代《老子》注，在西方国家的冲击下，开始接纳西学的理念，开出了第一本以西学解老的著作──严复《评点老子》，此书反映了他中西学术兼容并蓄的思想，他不仅融合儒、释、道的概念，更将西方的科学、哲学纳入《老子》的思考当中；第三节为「自由、民主、平等」，旨在讨论严复认为老子书中已经具备许多近现代的社会价值：「自由」、「平等」「合群」的概念。

It is in accordance with this that it was in the West, after all the struggle was over, that the Trinitarian doctrine was completely systematized by Augustine; in the West, that the Athanasian creed was formulated.

它是根据本说，这是在西方，毕竟，斗争结束了，这三位一体的教义是完全系统化，由奥古斯丁在西方国家，认为阿他那修信经教义制定的。

Chinese attempts at indigenous SAMs were somewhat poor even after an injection of Western technologies during the 1970s and 80s when China was an awkward bedfellow of the West against the USSR.

中国在本土地对空导弹方面的努力成果非常有限，甚于在上世纪70年代至80年代，中国与西方国家同床异梦联手对付前苏联的期间引入西方技术之后也是这样。

Adding this dimension to the currently accepted western-based measurement instrument can balance out any western theoretical egocentrism (Chinese Culture Connection,1987)and enhance the validity of the findings.

通过增加这一模式到大家公认的以西方国家为基础的测量工具中就可以平衡任何以西方为自我中心的理论，从而提高研究结果的有效性。

Western modernist paintings refer to the several western painting genres from end of nineteen century to twenty century, which include impressionist school of fine art, fauvism, cubism and so on.

西方现代派绘画是指西方国家从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期之间兴起的诸多绘画流派的统称。

As a course for master degree of the major of Marxist philosophy, Studies of Modern Western Philosophy mainly teaches the philosophies emerging in western countries and having great influences in the world since the birth of Marxist philosophy, its contents involve so many schools as Voluntarism, Positivism, Existentialism, The Philosophy of Life, Freudianism, Pragmatism,Analytic Philosophy, Frankfort School and Structuralism, etc.

现代西方哲学研究》是马克思主义哲学专业硕士点的必修学位课程，该课程所讲授的主要是马克思主义哲学诞生以来在西方国家产生的具有国际性影响的哲学思潮，在内容上涵盖了唯意志主义、实证主义、存在主义、生命哲学、弗洛伊德主义、实用主义、分析哲学、法兰克福学派、结构主义等流派。

The socialist thought tradition in which market socialism derived from is a variety of decentralized or liberal socialism which was not orthodox, they are: Cooperationism, Anarchism, Syndicalism, and Guild socialism as well.

从这一源头涌流出米的是主张由劳动者进行管理的西方市场社会主义经济思潮这一大流派，后者以在西方国家长期存在的工人生产者合作社为蓝本，并针对其缺陷而设计的，市场社会主义中的市场经济理论传统渊源于维塞尔—帕累托—巴罗内—泰勒—兰格的理论分析路线，特别是兰格系统地论述了社会主义经济中利用和模拟市场机制的思想。

Many economists argued on the Keynesianism theory, and realized the importance of the independence of monetary.

然而，西方中央银行独立性理论是在西方国家自身发展经历的背景下形成的，其在我国的适用性值得怀疑。

Liberalism is the mainstream ideology of Western countries, Western political culture is the important content.

自由主义是西方国家的主流意识形态，是西方政治文化中的重要内容。

Japan belongs to Eastern country on the geographical and cultural,but actually,It belongs to the Western country up in political and psychological,which seems so contradictory,however,what I know is it is the westernised country in Asia!

日本在地理和文化上属于传统的东方国家，但是事实上，它在政治上和心理上却属于西方国家，看起来似乎很矛盾，但我所明白的是它是亚洲西化最严重的国家之一！

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。