西方

On the foundation, it bases the right legitimacy from Marxism practical rationality ideas, shows the practical reasonableness of right legitimacy idea, adduces the viewpoints of right practical rationality ideas, explains the basic lemma, valuable guide, theoretica...

论文通过对西方权利正当性观念的历史考察，阐释了西方传统的权利正当性观念的理论特点、基本问题，通过对现代权利观念的理性批判的分析，指出现代西方理性主义权利正当性观念存在的双重困境，运用马克思的实践观点重新认识权利正当性的合理性逻辑，阐明实践理性权利观的基本内容，论证了权利的正当性来源于权利的合理性实践的基本观点，揭示出当下中国实践理性权利观念的基本路向。

Deconstructing universalism and particularism as the unspoken positioning of the west and non-west, this article not only exposes the enunciative position which formulates the divide, but further disarticulates the putative unity of the west and the Orient which unholds the speaking position.

本文藉由解构普遍主义与特殊主义，意即西方与非西方的定位，来曝露形塑这些差异的发言位置，并企图消解西方及东方的想像性统合。与以往谈法不同，本文指出，无论是西方或非西方的论述，率皆采取了某种未曾言明的立场，此即它们的普遍主义与特殊主义，本文针对这种立场而解构之。

Meanwhile, it also absorbs trends of thought in modern western philosophy, studying and introspecting western consumer society .

西方马克思主义消费文化既继承了马克思主义的批判立场和研究角度，同时又吸收了西方现代哲学思潮的方法，对西方消费社会进行了研究和反思。

The West claimed to bring salvation and civilization to the rest of the globe, but now is occidentalized as 'violent, rapacious, and heedless' as non-western scholars challenge and criticize western society and culture, and indeed, science itself.

西方声称对世界的其它部分带来了拯救和文明，但是今天以&暴力、贪婪、以及无拘无束不计后果&来刻划西方，非西方的学者挑战并批判西方社会和文化，实际上，也就是批判科学自身。

As a methodology, the principles of phenomenology blaze new method of humanistic approaches in western psychology. So phenomenology has played a role in psychical act psychology, gestalt psychology and humanistic psychology. And what's more, it is affecting and promoting the development of transpersonal psychology, cognitive psychology and postmodern psychology, and it will provide methodological guidance for the development of western psychology in the future.

纵观整个西方心理学的发展，现象学对心理学的影响是广泛而持久的，它不仅推动和促进了西方心理学方法论上的几次变革，为意动心理学、格式塔心理学以及人本主义心理学的发展作出了突出贡献，而且它也正在影响和推动着超个人心理学、认知心理学以及后现代心理学的发展，并将为未来西方心理学的持续发展提供重要的方法论指导。

In this text the first part analyses the origin of the appearance of modern painting's decorative character, that is because of the development of the society under which is subjected to the new philosophy thought and art idea, meanwhile it is stimulated by the originality art and east art etc; in the second part elaborates the exploration of painting's decorative character by Western modern painting artists by analysising individual cases; the third part recounts the concrete manifestation of modern painting's decoration by analysising the composition, shape, color, skin texture aspect etc; the forth part puts forward the influence of western modern painting's adornment element to China contemporary painter and China painters'investigation to the adornment element.

本文第一部分分析西方现代绘画出现装饰性的历史渊源，既是由于社会的发展，受新的哲学思想、艺术观念的影响，又是受原始艺术和东方艺术等外来艺术的刺激；第二部分以个案分析的形式阐述了西方现代派画家对绘画装饰性的探索；第三部分着重从构图、造型、色彩、肌理等几个方面来述说现代绘画装饰性的具体表现；第四部分提出西方现代绘画装饰性对中国当代画家的影响及中国画家在装饰性上的探索。

Cai's thinking changed greatly in the conflict between Chineseand west cultures.He had studied abroad many times for mixing thewest culture and throughing out the old rules of the traditionalculture.By comparing the cultures between the west and China,hethought that the cream of the west culture was in science and arts,and pointed out that the cream of the west culture should be usedfor China,and that the meeting of the different cultures might creatout a new culture.

蔡元培在中西文化冲突中发生思想裂变，为寻找文化新路曾多次出国留学和考察，旨在融合西方文化而抛弃传统的陈规旧法；他就中西文化作出比较，认为西方的精华和优势在科学和美术，主张吸收西方文化精华而消化&为'我'之一部&，说明不同的文化接触必能创造出新文化；他对外来文化坚持吸收、融合而不被其同化的主张，是中国文化现代化历程中对待外来文化的正确态度。

This study argues that national officialdom (especially in superior officialdom in government) has to reinforce the training of the core competence in order to meet the challenge of the new century."Universals" methods in western countries are referenced by the training of the core competence, but do not ignore the unique regime in Mainland China; therefore, we have to notice the precise differences of the ideas of the training, a series of accessory demarches via systematical designing and impeccable also fare-thee-well methods, in contrast to western countries.

本研究认为，面对新世纪的挑战，国家公务员应加强核心能力培训：公务员核心能力培训可借鉴西方国家&共性&做法，但不可忽视中国大陆特有国情，因此在培训理念上自不同于西方国家，制度设计的配套措施与完善做法自然与西方国家有所差异。

Due to the country's location, Ukraine artist accept more easily the modern western artistic impactions. One is the direct introduction to the modern western arts. The other is when artists are on the way to return the noumenon of art, they no longer settle for the traditional narrative style and this happen to have the same view with the language manner in modern western art.

地处欧洲使乌克兰画家更易接受西方现代艺术的影响，一是西方现代艺术的直接传入，再是画家们在回归艺术本体过程中，已不满足于传统绘画的叙事方式，而与西方现代艺术的语言风格不谋而合。

From west to east, Chtstmas to Spring Festival, only a month's period, kids get gifts in the west on Christmas, Children get pocket money during Spring Festival in the east. The common point is that people want to be together with their kins in both festivals.

从西方到东方，从圣诞到春节，时间仅仅隔了一个月，西方的孩子在圣诞得到礼物，而东方的孩子在春节得到压岁钱，相同的是：无论东方西方的节日，人们都希望和亲人在一起。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。