西方

It follows that it is both important and necessaryfor us Chinese scholars to approach the problem of translation from our special perspectives, and in the meantime have a good understanding or western and other translation theories, before finally integrating them into a translation theory of universal validity.

西方的翻译理论工作者通过努力似乎已经构筑了一个以西方翻译理论为基础的通天塔，我们现在解构这个通天塔，目的并非是用具有中国特色的翻译理论去取而代之，而是在东、西方和其他翻译思想的基础上构筑世界翻译学，重建通天塔。

The famous hypothesis of 'economic being' of western economics is based on contradictions between egoism and altruism, between individualism and entirety; contemporary western economic ethical thought is also represented by conflicts among utilitarianism, non-utilitarianism and the like, the conflict of unrestraint and state interf...

西方经济学著名的经济人假设，其立论基础存在着"利己"与"利他"、"个人主义"和"整体主义"的矛盾；西方经济伦理思想在当代还表现为功利主义与非功利主义的诸正义形式伦理的矛盾、自由放任与国家干预的矛盾、经济公正与政治公正的矛盾，正是在这些矛盾的展开中体现了当代西方经济伦理思想的发展与变化。

The difference between western culture and eastern culture makethe their social environments different. The western is inclined to issue-resolve, law culture,individual value, which makes traditional accusatorial action ecology go on and on; theeastern is inclined to no dispute, person-administration and nation-dominant, which formsthe Chinese CA ecology characterized with inquisitorial elements, especially the formationof the absolute power leads the random of the CA.

东方文化与西方文化的巨大差异使得刑事诉讼生态随着社会环境的变迁转换的进度与程度的极大差异性，西方的好讼观念、法治文化、个人本位价值观使得西方刑事诉讼生态的弹劾成份在一个相当长的历史时期得以维续；东方社会尤其是中国的无讼意识、人治文化和家国本位价值观使得刑事诉讼生态很早就形成了纠问成份特别浓厚的刑事诉讼生态，尤其是绝对王权的形成导致刑事诉讼极大依附特性与权力的相当恣意性。

Obviously, it seems that his intention is to make another kind of voice out of the deep water, which makes it fight against traditional phalloccntrism; while also entangle on the male dcsire peering at female bodies in his narrative words, using the supposing visual center in the film picture to disguise the ubiquitous male desire peering at female bodies, all which embody the desire to close the western cultural center regardless of the picture handling and cameral lens cutting. Finally, he spends every strain to alleviate visual pressure and catering to the visual feeling of the western audience using narrative tactics, while the real intention to fight for language right with traditional phallocentrism. So it"s safe to say that this is a right fight between traditional phallocentrism and marginal counterpart. Just as the sacrifice of women in Zhang"s films, the marginal women again betrayed in Lous, and women again become the punishing and desire subject and swapping subject between men.

似乎让另外一种声音浮出水面是他的叙事意图，使它能够对抗传统中心话语权威；然而，在他影片的叙事话语中，仍然纠缠于固执的男性对于女性的窥视，利用设定影片画面中的表层观看&中心&，企图掩饰他影片中无处不在的对于女性的窥视欲，无论是在影片画面处理、影片镜头的剪辑上都显示出对西方强势文化中心的靠近，利用其中叙事策略来尽量减轻或者迎合西方观众的视觉接受，而其真正的叙事权威就是利用&边缘&来争夺西方观众的肯定，来与传统男性中心权威话语争夺话语权，这是一场传统男性中心话语权威与男性边缘群体争夺话语权的斗争，就如张艺谋的影片中以牺牲女性为代价，娄的影片中同样牺牲了边缘女性群体，女性再一次成为窥视、惩罚的对象，成为男性交换的对象。

Nevertheless,due to the respect of the traditions of the West for the lin guistic norms and logical determinativeness,the word"being"has been raised to the height of the th ing -in -itself of the world and real substance and thereupon,it has got the dual meanings of"be"as a link verb and"exist"as a transitive verb,thus embodying the unity of the logos spirit and the nous spirit in the w.

西方哲学自古希腊以来的一个核心概念Being的原始含义固然是一个逻辑系词&是&，但由西方传统对语言规范及其逻辑确定性的尊重使这个词上升到了世界本体和真正实体的崇高地位，从而使它带上了系词&是&和动词&存在&的双重含义，体现了西方文化中逻各斯精神和努斯精神的统一，这是中国古代以农业为本的文化传统所难以理解的文化现象和语言现象。

It is the important tradition of modern pedagogy in China to pursue the Western new academic trends in the self -negative mentality and formulistic approach for the rapid application in China. Such blind practice has caused the dual separation of Chinese pedagogy in both Chinese culture and Western culture.

以&用&为目的、向西方倾斜而自我否定的学术心态、公式化的创作方式和形式化地追逐西方学术新潮以便迅速在中国加以运用等的结合，是中国现代教育学的重要传统，它导致了中国教育学在文化上的双重隔绝：既隔绝于中国文化历史传统，也隔绝于西方文化历史传统。

With deeply study and detailed analysis of some works of famous landscape architects such as Dan Kiley , Peter Walker and Martha Schwartz, as well as some well-know modern landscape projects such as Parc Andre-Citroen and Parc de la Villette, this article explores how modern landscape design inherited and developed the great tradition of Le Notre's gardens in the western countries.

通过对西方著名风景园林师如丹·凯利、彼得·沃克和施瓦茨等人的一些作品、以及某些著名的西方现代园林实例如巴黎雪铁龙公园和拉·维莱特公园的深入研究和细致分析，探讨了西方现代风景园林设计是如何继承与发展勒·诺特尔式园林之优秀传统的。

Cape Town lies on the Atlantic west coast where a dip in the cold fresh water leaves you zizzing like a mentholated mint.

大西洋西岸的开普顿 Cape Town－西方风情，异域风情，西方旅游景点介绍，西方文化常识

The rough translations of the "Four Books" and other Chinese classical works by Western missionaries, and the publication of Pere du Halde's Description Geographique, Historique, Chronologique, Politique, et Physique de I' Empire de la Chine revealed an exotic culture to Western readers, and sparked a "China fever," during which the eyes of many Western intellectuals were fixed on China.

西方传教士对《四书》等中国经典的粗略翻译，以及杜赫德的《中华帝国志》等书对中国的介绍，在西方读者的眼前展现了一个异域文明，在当时及稍后一段时期引起了一场&中国热&，许多西方大思想家的眼光都曾注目中国文化。

Chinese writers are against the traditional ethic and moral using the weapon of western rationalistic spirit, at the same time, they abandon the soul of the western rationalistic spirit that is the deep motivity of the development of rationalisticism.

中国现代作家一方面以西方理性精神为武器来反对传统伦理道德，另一方面却又因明显的功利色彩而抛弃了西方理性精神的精髓——作为西方理性发展的深层动力的&敢于运用自己的理性的勇气&。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。