西方

Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It is on December 25th.

12月25日的圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。

A popular activity in the West is going to see a movie at a drive-in theater.

看电影在西方是最常见的消遣方式，但他们看电影的地方却有些特殊。

Compared with the Western Dividend theory and practice, there are some common characteristics in Dividend Policy of the listed companies in China: a smaller number of companies that pay Cash Dividend; a low level of cash distribution; widespread of non-distribution of listed companies; a narrow mind of listed companies on Dividend Distribution, which lacks of continuity and stability in dividend policy.

与西方股利理论和实践相比，中国上市公司股利政策的实践存在一些普遍的特点：分配现金股利公司数量少，派现水平低；上市公司不分配现象普遍；上市公司股利分配的短期行为严重，股利政策缺乏连续性和稳定性。

Volunteers in english is a name no national boundaries,in the western developed countries ,it means the subject of private benefit driven,not law enforcement,is based on a moral,belief ,conscience,compassion and sense of responsibility to improve and offer social service 、individual comtributions to the time 、talent and spirit,and engaged in public welfare or the crowd.

英语 Volunteers），是一个没有国界的名称，在西方发达国家中，是指不受私人得益的驱使、不受法律强制，是基于某种道义、信念、良知、同情心和责任感，为改进社会而提供服务、贡献个人的时间、才能及精神，而从事社会公益事业的人或人群。

And the most important is that each room must be equipped with a private bathroom ,because western guests usually insist on having a shower every day.

而且最重要的是，每间房得备有单独浴室，因为西方客人习惯于每天淋浴。

Since the first voyages to India, the Philippines, Japan and China by Francis Xavier, Jesuits have represented western ideas and concepts in the courts of Asian kings and emperors, while attending to the needs of those seeking knowledge and understanding.

自从 Francis Xavier第一次远航至印度，菲律宾，日本和中国以来，象征着西方理念和信仰的传教士就将西方文化带进了亚洲，满足了不少追求新知和理想人们的要求。

Home most of the young artists to follow the West in general, it was not wrong, because consciousness is a reflection of reality, the recent two decades, all levels of social life, almost all advanced and positive thinking, products, methods, systems, and even the way entertainment and communication are introduced from the West over, often in the mainstream after the invalidity of resistance have been socially acceptable, especially in the great rebellion, known as the modern and contemporary art, criticism, exposure, resistance to the Chinese traditional culture and traditional In today's stubborn sense of legacy, became a kind of Chinese contemporary art the attitude of the mainstream, we see many of cynical,and irony and sarcastic mockery of the image of a large number of contemporary art in the arena, all with the Chinese cultural tradition things have been related to a certain degree of contempt and abandonment.

国内的年轻艺术家一般大多追随西方-东西，这也没有错，因为意识是现实的-映，最近二十多年，社会生活的各个层-中，几乎所有先进和积极的思想，产品，-法，制度，甚至娱乐与交流的方式都是-西方介绍过来，往往在主流的无效抗-之后而被社会接受的，尤其是在被称为-非常叛逆的现代与当代艺术中，批判，暴-露，反抗中国传统文化以及传统意识在-天的顽固遗留，一度成为中国当代艺-的某种主流态度，所以我们看到许多泼-皮的，玩世的，讽刺的，愚弄和挖苦的形-大量出现在当代艺术舞台，一切与中国-文化传统有关的东西都遭到一定程度-鄙视和遗弃。

Some of the best paintings in Japanese art can be found on sliding doors and folding screens. Famous artists, such as Hokusai or Hiroshige, made woodblock prints for the public. Distinctions between notions such as fine art and applied art, or high art and low art, do not exist. These distinctions appeared and became standards in Western art history. In Japan, with its different social and cultural background, these classifications were not made. Although the Japanese art system has been westernized over the past one hundred years, there still exists a cultural tradition that encourages artists and the audience to share artistic experiences outside art venues.

艺术跟相同领域的之於西方并不是那麼绝对，因为艺术本身的目的不同这是众所皆知，一些日本最好的图画可以在传统木门或是屏风上发现，有名的艺术家像是Hokusai 或是 Hiroshige他们在公开场合做版画，若要区别纯艺术和传统艺术，或高等和低等艺术的看法是不存在的，这些区分在西方艺术史上成为规范，而日本不同的社会文化背景这种区别根本不适用，虽然日本的艺术系统在近百年来已被西化，但是他们仍保有鼓励艺术家和观众在艺术馆外面分享艺术的文化传统。

During Kekkonen's Government period, faced forceful Soviet Union diplomatic pressure, without efficient support from western nations. Given this, Finland chose bandwagoning neutral policy. However, due to muiti-parties and semi-president system at home, President Kekkonen could persist its government under threat from Soviet Union for 25 years, and use Soviet Union's support to increase Finnish influence to the western world, thus he personal won the historical reputation, in the meantime raise the national security.

中文摘要芬兰在凯克宁政府时期，因国家地理位置而面临苏联强大的外交压力，在西方阵营无法给予有效支援的情形下，芬兰选择扈从中立政策，然而该政策因国内多党现状与半总统制的因素，使得凯克宁总统对内得以藉苏联威胁论，持续执政达25年之久，对外运用苏联支持，增加芬兰对西方阵营的影响力，为渠个人赢得历史地位，也增加芬兰的国家安全。

Based on the analysis of The Magician of Lublin by Issac Bashevis Singer, the American Jewish writer, this thesis is to spotlight on the western spiritual puzzlement Jewish writers often concern themselves with, on the solution to their spiritual problems, and to discuss the universality of the solution in modern Western society.

本文通过对美国现代犹太作家艾·巴·辛格的小说《卢布林的魔术师》的解读，分析了现代犹太作家所关注的西方文化中的精神困惑，揭示出了作者在小说中探讨的精神困惑之出路对现代西方社会的普遍意义，并解释了其中包含的宗教因素的合理性。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。