西方

His utilitarianist ethics have been infuenced by the west utilitarianism represented by Bentham to a large degree, namely emphasis on "egoistic", and emphasis on "egoistic" beyond "profitable group". But at the same time, he does not accept Bentham's thought totally.

作为在历史上颇具影响力的一位思想家，梁启超许多观念都带上了西方观念的色彩，他的功利主义伦理观在很大程度上就受到了西方功利主义思想的代表－边沁的影响，即重视&利己&，并强调在&利群&之上的&利己&。

It tries to find the special ethos of Chinese nationality as in opposition to western cultural universalism. However, the overall interpretation of China by historicism is ambiguous. Of western civilization, Chinese historicism rejects its value of Enlightenment but accepts its dangerous idea of statism. It can be predicted that the alternative modernity Chinese historicism is pursuing will end up being a de-valued and de-ethicized state power with its system legitimized in the Weberian fashion.

它试图发现中国特殊的民族本真性，以对抗西方的文明一元论，然而，历史主义对中国的整体化诠释是暧昧的，在抛弃西方文明中启蒙价值的同时，却吸纳了其可怕的国家主义，最终其所追求的另类现代性，只是一种去价值和去伦理的国家富强和韦伯式的制度合理化而已。

The Chinese botanical garden completely is different, also does not ask the spool thread to be symmetrical, also does not have any rule to be possible to follow, on the contrary is actually the mountain surrounded by water hugs, winds windingly, not only flowers and plants trees, no matter what original condition of the nature, even if constructs artificially also as far as possible complies with the nature, but is irregular, makes every effort with the nature fusion.

西方园林所体现的是人工美，不仅布局对称、规则、严谨，就连花草都修整的方方正正，从而呈现出一种几何图案美，从现象上看西方造园主要是立足于用人工方法改变其自然状态。中国园林则完全不同，既不求轴线对称，也没有任何规则可循，相反却是山环水抱，曲折蜿蜒，不仅花草树木任自然之原貌，即使人工建筑也尽量顺应自然而参差错落，力求与自然融合。

The Chinese botanical garden completely is different, also does not ask the spool thread to be symmetrical, also does not have any rule to be possible to follow, on the contrary is actually the mountain surrounded by water hugs, winds windingly, not only flowers and plants trees, no matter what original condition of the nature, even if constructs artificially also as far as possible compl ie s with the nature, but is irregular, makes every effort with the nature fusion.

西方园林所体现的是人工美，不仅布局对称、规则、严谨，就连花草都修整的方方正正，从而呈现出一种几何图案美，从现象上看西方造园主要是立足于用人工方法改变其自然状态。中国园林则完全不同，既不求轴线对称，也没有任何规则可循，相反却是山环水抱，曲折蜿蜒，不仅花草树木任自然之原貌，即使人工建筑也尽量顺应自然而参差错落，力求与自然融合。

The modernism's criticism on post-modernity is beneficial for us to grasp the grain of moder...

后现代主义对现代性的批判，有助于我们正确把握现代西方哲学思潮的走向，了解西方现代性存在的问题，进而反省中国的启蒙与现代性问题。

In holding of phylogeny of western aesthetic history and introducing the great esthetician and methodology, we have obtained some achievement in the research.

无论是对西方美学发展史的整体线索的把握，还是对西方美学史上主要美学家及其思想的介绍，以及在方法论等方面，都已取得了一定的成就。

By playing up conflicts between the West and the East and the assaults of the powerful on the weak, it hopes to deepen misunderstandings between different camps in the world. It also hopes to dramatise the humiliation of the helpless and innocent by Western powers, with the evil intention of splitting the world.

恐怖分子阴险地踩在国际间最脆弱的族群和宗教议题裂缝上，刻意造成文明对落后的欺压假象，强调西方与东方的冲突，以及列强对弱国的攻击，目的正是要扩大国际间不同阵营的误会，顺水推舟演一场西方霸强凌辱无助百姓的煽情大戏，恶意分裂这个世界。

A great story would be the stoicism, sympathy and generosity that local populations continue to offer western society in spite of our snot-nosed economic thuggery.

&面对着西方社会傲慢粗鲁的经济掠夺，当地人一如既往地给西方社会显示出他们的恬退隐忍，充满同情，和豁达大方——这是一个多么值得写的故事。&

Under the male-supremacy system in ancient western society, the marital rape in the criminal-law theory could undoubtedly have not a leg to stand on with the "male immunity" supported by "wife's commitment" and other arguments. Since the latter half of the 20th century, when a feminist movement for equal political, economic and sexual rights swept across western countries with an irresistible momentum in the on-going industrial revolution, people have begun to cast doubt upon the "male immunity" and write off the principle in the crime of rape.

古代西方在传统夫制社会下的男强女弱、男主女从的模式之下，刑法理论中的婚内强奸难以占得一席之地，主要缘于以&妻子承诺论&和&促使女方报复论&为理论支撑的&丈夫豁免&。20世纪中后期以来，在工业革命的背景下，西方各国开始了一场规模空前、势不可挡的以追求政治、经济、性权利平等为目标的女权运动，人们开始逐步反思检讨&丈夫豁免&的正当性，摒弃了强奸罪中的&丈夫除外&原则。

When you go to the west I hope you will respect the Western culture.

如果你到了西方后，我也希望你能尊重西方文化。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。