西方

Our knowledge of the literary his-tory of the world was also scanty.

奇怪的是，中国最早翻译西方文学的人竟不懂西方语言。

This paper explores the relation between Schopenhauer and modern turn of western philosophy.

本文探讨了叔本华与西方哲学的现代转折之间的关系，认为叔本华在西方现代哲学史上具有转折点的意义。

Be in however of latter-day west culture intervene fall with the influence, literary bound is opposite the country gradually literature has traditional latter-day state think over and self-communion, begin to ask with the west modern science system has the research of scientific system to Japanese literature for the standard.

然而在近代西方文化的介入和影响下，国文学界逐渐对传统的近代国文学进行反思和自省，开始要求以西方现代学问体系为规范来对日本文学进行科学系统的探究。

In reality, there is more and more communication between China and the West. In some aspects, China is being self-defensive.

我想，实际上，中国跟西方的交流已经越来越多，虽然中国对西方某些方面保持着自我保护。

Different text of the Western idol worship is divided into three important historical periods : ancient times -- primitive worship. Middle Ages -- Knight worship of the Church and, in modern times -- the self-worship. and in these historical periods under the backs of these idols in Western eyes of the Westerners analysis to observe how they evaluate their own values and how to handle their relations with the community.

文中把不同的西方偶像崇拜划分为三个重要的历史时期：远古时期——原始崇拜，中世纪——教会和骑士崇拜，近代——个人的自我崇拜，并在这些历史时期的背影下对这些西方偶像在西方人心目中的地位来分析，借以观察他们是如何评价自身价值，如何处理自身与社会的关系。

The attitude to sentimentalism in China is more positive, while it is negative in western literature.

中西文化心理架构的差异导致各自文学中感伤主义的不同表现：中国传统文学中的感伤是群体意绪，西方感伤则缘于个体幽思；在感伤与自然关系上，表现为"因感而伤"与"因伤而感"；在对待感伤的态度上，中国多肯定而西方偏向于否定。

As we all know, the comedy is one of the most important categories in the western esthetics, but, under the dual influence of the hero doctrine tendency of axiology and the dualistic opposition thinking in the western metaphysics tradition, it is just the setoff of "tragedy", and in a very long time, it can need "tragedy" category to define.

我们都知道，喜剧是西方美学最重要的范畴之一，但是，在西方形而上学传统中的二元对立思维和价值论上的英雄主义倾向的双重影响下，它只是"悲剧"的陪衬，很长时间以来只能借助"悲剧"范畴来定义。

At the base of the feudal system was the serf who tilled a plot of land owned by the manorial lord, much like modern sharecropper.

这本《西方管理史》的目的就在于提供一本较为系统、全面地介绍西方管理思想发展过程的教科书，以满足广大研究者、学生和管理实践者了解和理解这一过程的需要。

Unlike China, Japan happened to avoid Western aggression and intervention, perhaps for Tokugawa Shogunate accepted their demand to open ports without military resistance.

与中国不同的是，日本恰巧避免了西方的侵略与干涉，可能是因为当时的德川幕府没有进行军事反抗，接受了西方列强要求日本开放通商口岸的要求。

In the history of the development of modern Western medicine in China, Li Hong-Zhang was certainly a significant representative figure.

李鸿章对西方医学的提倡与实践的毅力，是近代西方医学在中国的传布史上，鲜明的代表人物。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。