西方

The Western culture manner 's " dinner table manners" The habit of have mealing of west is different from we much have, especially colloquy a western meal the party, rules is rather many.

西方文化礼仪之"餐桌礼仪"西方进餐的习惯与我们多有不同，特别是正式的西餐宴会，规矩颇多。

Monasticism began in Egypt with Paul and Anthony, and spread from Egypt to Syria; St. Athanasius brought the knowledge of it to the West, and the Western monachism of Jerome and Augustine, of Honoratus and Martin, of Benedict and Columba, always looked to the East, to Anthony and Pachomius and Hilarion, and above all to Basil, for its most perfect models.

修道开始，在埃及与保罗和安东尼，和蔓延，从埃及到叙利亚，圣athanasius所带来的知识，它向西方和西方monachism的杰罗姆和奥古斯丁， honoratus和马丁，本笃和哥伦布，总是期待东，安东尼和帕科米乌斯和希拉容，而且首先要罗勒，其最完美的模式。

This article tries to analyze and demonstrate the symbol and the connotation of the drawing work from the relation between the composition factor and the visual psychology.

首先，阐述了西方现代主义绘画的背景及动因，明确西方现代主义艺术史就是一部科学主义艺术史。

This time it is not, however, confined to Western society and Western history.

这一回的转变并不局限在西方社会和西方历史。

The culture accumulation in Ba Jin's deep mind charactered his acceptation of western culture an in conquerable conflict which make the western culture to be absorbed by him by the way of China

巴金心理深层的传统文化积淀使他对西方文化的接受呈现了一种不可克服的悖论性，西方文化最终通过中国化过程才被巴金吸收到自己的文化视野中。

Faced with the continuous increasing of the productive capability, the western powerful countries were eager to seek for the place of origin and the marker of the new raw material, therefore the broad and fertile Asian continent became their conquerable target.

面对日益增长的生产能力，西方列强迫切需要寻找新的原料产地和市场，因而广袤、富饶的亚洲大陆成为了西方列强的主要征服目标。

However, the traveller encountered drastic transformation after his contact with the Other in the Pacific. In his last travel writing In the South Seas, Stevenson adopted a contrapuntal viewpoint located in the space of "liminality," challenging the Western hegemonic discourse of imperialism. His anti-imperialist tendency offended his contemporary readers, and the struggle between two cultures rendered the travel text fragmented.

但是，旅行者的自我在交会区与差异极大的他者接触之后，旅行者的自我发生转变，在《南太平洋记行》采用「阈越的空间」的对位观点，呈现出反帝国主义的倾向，这种反帝国主义论述的倾向遭到当时西方读者的排斥，同时在西方与南太平洋文化的两相拉扯之下，呈现出支离破碎的文本。

ABSTRACT: There is a significant contrast in scale between Chang'an of Tang Dynasty and ancient western cities , based on a comparative study on the city scale , city contexture and the scale of streets in two different cultures. This paper provides a unique interpretation of Chang'an from the perspective of urban form.

从城市形态的角度出发，从城市规模、城市肌理、街道尺度三个方面对唐长安和西方古代城市进行对比，对唐长安进行了新的解读，认为唐长安与西方古代城市存在着巨大的尺度差异。

In the west, artists have emphasized the role of material in artworks for 150 years from Courbet featured with realism to cubism of collage and then to the minimalism in 1960s in the west. It has never played such an independent role as a medium.

在西方，艺术家对于材料本身表现力的强调已经有近150年的历史了，从现实主义的库尔贝到立体主义的实物拼贴，再到西方60年代的极少主义，作为艺术媒介方式的材料从未有过如此独立的表现力。

We can see that community correction can recollocate the limited judicial resource which is in favor of saving the cost of execution from a series of data, on the other hand, it is propitious to rebuild the light criminals. See from the penal base, the goal of the criminalistics in the 20th transfered to the criminal from the crime, the idea of correction was advanced on the base of going deep into the personality causation, because of which parole, probation and other community correction appeared and developed. See from the policy base, the popular international penal policy "polarization policy" also take a moment to community correction. It must divert some burden to the community if the country want to focus the strength into beating these terrorist, the fearful criminals. See from the environmental base, the developed country apply the community correction above 50%, which offers abundant experience and upstanding international surroundings to us, it also provide a largo flat roof for intercourse.

从一系列的数据可以看出，社区矫正既有利于行刑成本的节约，促进有限的司法资源的优化配置，也有利于对轻刑犯的改造，是符合行刑经济化的原则的；从刑事基础而言，近代刑事学派关注的目标发生了从犯罪行为到犯罪人的转变，在深入探究了犯罪的深层个性原因之后，提出了矫正刑的思想，并促进了假释、缓刑、保安处分等一系列现代刑法制度的出现与发展，这些都为社区制度的发展奠定了坚实的基础；从政策基础而言，目前国际比较流行的两极化刑事政策也为社区矫正的发展提供了契机，要集中有限的司法力量去打击那些恐怖犯罪、严重侵犯公民人身权利等犯罪，就必须将对轻刑犯的改造等部分负担转移到社区方面来；从环境基础而言，西方法治发达国家适用社区矫正的比例基本达到了50%以上，这为我国实行社区矫正提供了良好的国际环境和丰富的经验，并为我国和西方的法治对话提供了更宽广的对话平台。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。